北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟试题测试卷(附答案).doc

北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟试题测试卷（附答案）一、单项选择1What do children usually do at Halloween? ()They usually _ and shout “Trick or Treat!” for _.Aput on; sweetsBdress up; cakesCdress up;sweets2下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? ()句：I like eating rice cakes.AangryBtakeCplane3Oh, its nine oclock in the evening. Its late, I _ go to bed now. ()AshouldntBcantChave to4What _ the children doing? ()_ reading books.Ais; HesBare; TheyreCare; They5I am washing some _. I want to cook some _ soup. ()Atomatoes; tomatoesBtomatoes; tomatoCtomato; tomatoes6Tony _ a toothache and cant eat anything. He _ go to see the dentist. ()Ahave; shouldBhas; shouldntChas; should7The young girl _ the bus and then runs away along the street. ()Agets onBgets offCgets to8Look! The bus is coming. ()Lets _ the bus.Aget onBget upCget off9There _ some water in the bottle. ()AisBamCare10Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? ()Because he was born _ .Aon February 28thBon February 29thCon March 28th11_, we ask “Wheres the restroom?” ()AIn CanadaBIn the UKCIn the US12You _ go to bed late. ()AshouldBmustCshouldnt13When is your birthday? ()Its _ the first of May.AinBonCat14When is your fathers birthday? ()Its _ the seventh _ October.Aon; atBon; ofCat; of15Nancy _ play the piano every evening. ()Ahave toBhas toChas二、用单词适当形式填空16Tims birthday is on the _ (twenty) of November.17Where is your granddaughter?She _ (listen) to music in her bedroom.18Look! Dad _ (cook) meat in the kitchen. Hes a great _ (cook).19My birthday is on the _ (five) of June.20We should _ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.21The man _ (not know) the way to the hospital. He _ (ask) a driver for help now.22Whats wrong with _ (they)?They have a stomach ache.23Lily has a cold. She should _ (drink) warm water.24He wants _ (take) the bus to the supermarket.25Mike should brush _ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.26Mum, the vegetable soup _ (smell) yummy.27Its too late. Mike has to _ (go) to bed now.28How many _ (tooth) do you have?Twenty-eight.29They usually _ (visit) their grandparents and _ (have) a big dinner together.30The girl _ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子31We are _ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is _ (忙的).32The pest f_ away, but the ladybird doesnt.33These grapes are big and s_.34Im ill. I want to see the d_.35Do you often go to Beijing _ (乘飞机)?36His neck hurts. He wants to see the d_.37The bus station is on your r_.38We cant find a_ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.39They want to see a new _ (电影) in the cinema.40There are many tall buildings in our _ (城市).四、阅读判断The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of NovemberIt is a great day for monkeys in Thailand（泰国）. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.Every year on that day, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street.Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds eggs. Monkeys are clever animals. Do you think so?41、The Monkey Buffet Festival is on _.Athe first Saturday of NovemberBthe last Saturday of NovemberCthe first Sunday of NovemberDthe last Sunday of November42、People have the special festival because they think monkeys _.Aare cuteBcan work for themCare cleverDcan bring good luck43、On that day, young people always _.Aeat all kinds of foodsBsing, dance and play music in the streetCplay with monkeysDrun and jump44、Of the four kinds of foods, monkeys dont eat _.AbeefBbananasCbirds eggsDapples45、What does the passage（短文）mainly（主要地）talk about?AMonkeys are clever animals.BMonkeys favourite food.CA festival for monkeys.DMonkeys in Thailand.五、阅读判断An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.46、The old cat cannot _ at first (最初，起初). ()Acatch dogsBjump on the miceCrun fast or catch mice47、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, _. ()Ait eats the mouseBthe mouse runs awayCit jumps on the mouse48、The old woman is _ when she sees a mouse run away. ()Avery angryBvery tiredCvery happy49、The old woman _. ()Adoesnt want the old catBlikes miceCbuys a new cat50、The old woman doesnt like _ in her house. ()AcatsBmiceCdogs六、阅读理解A Foolish DogA dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.51、The dog is standing _. ()Aon the grassBin the waterCon a small bridges52、There is a _ of meat in the dogs mouth. ()ApieceBbottleCglass53、The dog looks down and sees _ in the water. ()AyourselfBmyselfChimself54、He opens his mouth to _. ()AlaughBcryCbark55、The dog gets _. ()Aa piece of meatBtwo pieces of meatCno meat七、阅读理解 On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.56、A farmer wanted _ on the train. ()Ahis sonBa big bagCa seat57、_, so he sat down. ()AThe woman asked the man to sit down.BThe man was too tired.CThe seat was empty.58、The _ threw the bag out of the window. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer59、The _ put the bag on the seat. ()AwomanBmanCfarmer60、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _. ()A取B扔C抓住【参考答案】一、单项选择1C解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们通常在万圣节做什么？他们通常_而且为了_喊着“不给糖就捣蛋！”。put on穿上，后面加具体的衣物；dress up乔装打扮；cakes蛋糕；sweets糖果；根据节日常识可知，在万圣节，孩子们盛装打扮，为了糖果高声喊着“不给糖果就捣乱！”。选项C符合题意，故选C。2A解析：A【详解】cakes划线字母发音为e，A划线字母发音为，B划线字母发音为e，C划线字母发音为e。故选A。3C解析：C【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点，很晚了，我_得去睡觉了。A不应该，B不能，C必须。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用have to，意为不得不，必须，故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们正在做什么？_正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=Theyre，故选B。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：我正在洗一些_。我想做一些_汤。tomato西红柿，可数名词，前面有some限定，故用复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes；西红柿汤tomato soup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式；故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他_去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该。故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：年轻女孩_公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on上车；gets off下车；gets to到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选B。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：看！公共汽车过来了。让我们上公共汽车吧。A上车；B起床；C下车；根据上一句可知A选项符合，故选A。9A解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克二十岁了，但他只有五个生日。为什么？因为他出生于_。A2月28日，B2月29日，C3月28日，12个月份中二月一般有28天，在闰年有29天，且一般是四年一闰，因此杰克出生在2月29日，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识restroom是美国使用的，A在加拿大，B在英国，C在美国，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你_很晚睡觉。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：你父亲的生日是什么时候？是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词of连接，故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：南希每天晚上_弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。17is listening【详解】句意：你的孙女在哪儿？她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。18 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。19fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。20brush【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。21 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesnt，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesnt know；is asking。22them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。23drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。24to take【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。25his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush ones teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。26smells【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。27go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。28teeth【详解】句意：你有几颗牙齿？二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。29 visit have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31 cleaning busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32flies#lies【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesnt可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。33sweet#weet【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sweet甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为sweet。34doctor#octor【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。35by plane【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语by plane，故答案为by plane。36doctor#octor【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。37right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。38anything#nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到_。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。39film【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。40city【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多高楼。city城市，in our city在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为city。四、阅读判断解析：41、D42、D43、B44、A45、C【解析】41、问题句意为猴子自助餐节在什么时候？根据短文The Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November猴子自助餐节在十一月最后一个周日。可只为D，故答案为D。42、问题句意为人们有特别的节日，因为他们认为猴子可以带来什么？根据短文People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. 在那里人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。可知为D。故答案为D。43、问题句意为在那一天，人们总是怎样？根据短文Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing, dance and play music in the street. 人们打扮的像猴子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。可知为B。故答案为B。44、问题句意为在四种食物里，猴子不吃什么？根据短文They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds eggs.他们吃水果、蔬菜、花和鸟蛋。可知为A牛肉。故答案为A。45、问题句意为这段话主要讲了什么？A. Monkeys are clever animals.猴子很聪明B. Monkeys favourite food.猴子最喜欢的食物C. A festival for monkeys.一个为猴子的特别节日D. Monkeys in Thailand.泰国的猴子，根据短文内容可知为C。故答案为C。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、A49、C50、B【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。46、句意：最初那只老猫不能_。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。47、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。48、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。49、句意：那个老太太_。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。50、句意：那个老太太不喜欢_在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、A53、C54、C55、C【解析】51、句意“狗站在_。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,”可知选C。52、句意“有一_肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。53、句意“狗往下看，看见_在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。54、句意“它张开嘴_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water”可知选C。55、句意“狗得到了_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。七、阅读理解解析：56、C57、B58、C59、A60、B【分析】56、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。57、句意：_，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。58、句意：_把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。59、句意：_把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。60、句意：threw的中文意思是_。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, its my bag!” The woman shouted.可知threw的中文意思是扔，故选B。