英语六年级上册期末试卷测试卷(附答案解析).doc

英语六年级上册期末试卷测试卷（附答案解析）一、单项选择题1Mike often _ kites on Saturdays. But he _ fishing with me last week. ()Afly; goBflies; wentCflew; goes2Lets walk to school to _. ()_.Asave energy; Good ideaBwatch films; GreatCsave time; Wonderful3_ the Earth, we should save water and energy. ()ATo protectBProtectCprotecting4We shouldnt use _ plastic bags. ()Atoo manyBtoo muchCmuch tooDso much5She _ a film with her mother tomorrow. ()Ais going to lookBwatchesCsawDis going to watch6It was _ in the morning. But it _ now. ()Asunny; rainningBsun; rainyCsunny; is rainingDsuny; raining7It _ cloudy in the morning. But it _ sunny now. ()Ais; isBwas; isCwas; was8Your books are on the floor. _. ()Apick it upBPick them upCPick up them9_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi? ()ADoes; rainyBDoes; rainCDid; rainy10What _ the river dirty? () Rubbish.AmakeBmakesCto make11What _ the signs _? ()They mean we can park here.Adoes; meanBdo; meansCdo; mean12Is someone _? I can smell it. ()AsmokeBsmokingCsmokes13Im _ my bananas. ()Alooking forBlook forClooks for14Liu Tao walks _ school and walks _ home every day. ()Ato; /Bto; toC/; to15_ it rainy yesterday? ()Yes, it _ all day.ADid; rainedBWas; rainedCWas; rains二、用单词适当形式填空16There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.17What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?18The students are very _ (excite).19My brother _ (catch) a big fish yesterday.20Black smoke from factories _ (make) our city dirty.21Mike _ (not like) fruit two years ago.22We _ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.23How many _ (glass) bottles are there on the table?2obby is _ (walk) home after school.25We should _ (reuse) paper _ (make) paper flowers.26I dont have _ (some) stickers.27_ she _ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?28We _ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.29My sister _ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.30Theres a _(rain) season here. It often _ (rain).三、完成句子31I went to the _ _ with my mother _. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)32It was wonderful _ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.33We can p_ more trees in our school.34Smoke makes the air d_.35It was s_ yesterday. We played football at school.36It _ (变成) very hot last week.37The weather _ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.38It is impolite to _ at (嘲笑) others.39There are many shops, cinemas and _ (博物馆) in our city.40Shanghai _ (博物馆) is very interesting. We _ (visit) it last summer.四、完形填空Sometimes I go to the farm with my family. Come and have a look at the farm.Welcome _41_ the farm. This is _42_ farm. It is _43_ animal farm. It is small. There are only two _44_, ten hens, five _45_ and eight cows at the farm. These cows are big and fat. I can _46_ the cow. I often drink fresh milk _47_ breakfast. The sheep are white. They are so cute. Those are horses. They are tall _48_ strong. And the hens are _49_. They are fat, too. They love to _50_ rice. I like the farm so much.41、AtoBatCfor42、AMr GreenBMr GreensCMr greens43、AaBCan44、AhorseBfishChorses45、AsheepsBtigersCsheep46、AmilksBmilkCwater47、AtoBforCon48、AorBandCbut49、AblueBblackCbrown50、AeatsBeatingCeat五、阅读判断Hello, Im Amy. I have a pen pal. Her name is Sally. She is very polite and friendly. She comes from Australia. But she lives in Wuhan now. She usually goes to school by school bus, sometimes her father drives her to school. She is interested in China and Chinese food. She likes playing basketball. She is on the school basketball team. She also likes swimming and doing kung fu. She wants to learn some kung fu. Tomorrow is Mid-autumn Day, Im going to invite her to my home and have a party for her. Im going to cook some Chinese food for her. We are going to make some mooncakes and read a poem together.41、Amys pen pal lives in Australia now. ( )42、Sally usually goes to school by school bus, sometimes by car. ( )43、Sally likes playing football, swimming and doing kung fu. ( )44、Amy is going to have a birthday party for Sally on Mid-autumn Day. ( )45、Amy is going to cook some Chinese food for Sally at the party. ( )六、阅读理解 A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.51、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _. ()Athat he was going to visit herBwhen his train would leaveCwhen his train would arriveDthat he was now at the railway station52、He looked around for help because he _. ()Adidnt have coins for the phone callBhad no money to make the phone callCdidnt have the local moneyDwanted to change money53、The old soldier _ at last. ()Awas glad to help himBdidnt know if he had coinsCdidnt want to help himDwas angry54、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _. ()Adidnt know how to speak to himBdidnt want to help himCdidnt answer him correctlyDwas not friendly to him55、The old soldier in the story was _. ()AcleverBstupidCpoliteDfriendly七、选择题阅读短文，选择正确的答案。A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Dont stand up. I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You dont have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) , “Dont push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”56、The young man is _ in a bus and the woman is _ in the bus. ()Asitting; standingBstanding; sittingCstanding; standing57、The young man is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCunder58、The young man stands up for _ times, but the woman pushes him down. ()AoneBtwoCthree59、The young man stands up again and again, because _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingChe wants to give the seat to the woman60、At last, the young man is very _. ()AhappyBangryCnice八、选择题4 Hello, Im Tom. Today is Friday. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Im going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning Im going to Guangzhou for a trip. Im going there by train. Im going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow Im going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming, Im going to see folk dances(民族舞曲) and eat snacks. Ill be very happy this holiday.61、When is Tom going to the supermarket? ()AFriday morning.BFriday afternoon.CFriday evening.62、What is he going to buy? ()AA football.BA comic book.CSome food and a comic book.63、How does he go to Guangzhou? ()ABy train.BBy subway.CBy car.64、He is going to read _ on the train. ()AEnglish bookBcomic bookCstorybook65、He will be _ this holiday. ()ASadBtiredChappy九、选择题4 Its Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. Its a small but tidy room. Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Heres some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I dont think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves. Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Dont eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul. After Pauls friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “Theyre signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustnt do in my room!” says Paul.66、Pauls room is _. ()Abig and newBsmall but tidyCbig but oldDsmall and old67、The underlined word “that” refers to “_”. ()Aplaying in the roomBbeing good to friendsCeating food in the roomDkeeping the room clean and tidy68、Who jumps on the bed? ()ATom.BSam.CPaul.DBenny.69、Where does Sams pen make marks? ()AOn the bed.BOn the sofa.COn the desk.DOn the floor.70、What are on the signs? ()ASome rules.BFood names.CFamily names.DSome numbers.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：让我们步行去学校来_。_。A节约能源；好主意，B看电影；好极了，C节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。【点睛】解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词，后面跟形容词sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除B；suny单词错误，排除D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：什么使河变脏的？垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志是什么意思？它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语the signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，后面的实义动词用原形mean。故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school，步行回家walk home，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。1解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。17comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。18excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。【点睛】19caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。2idnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didnt，didnt后的动词用原形，故答案为didnt like。22will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。23H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。24walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。25 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。【点睛】27 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】28shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldnt不应该，故答案为shouldnt。【点睛】29didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】30 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】三、完成句子31 shopping centre/center yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。3t first【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。33plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。35sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。3ecame【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。37became【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。【点睛】38laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。39museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。【点睛】40 Museum visited【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。四、完形填空解析：41、A42、B43、C44、C45、C46、B47、B48、B49、C50、C【导语】本文讲了格林先生农场上的动物。41、句意：欢迎来到农场。welcome to.欢迎来到，固定搭配，故选A。42、句意：这是格林先生的农场。Mr Green格林先生，专有名词，表示某人的，用名词所有格，故选B。43、句意：这是一个动物农场。farm是可数名词单数，animal以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选C。44、句意：农场里只有两匹_，十只母鸡，五只_和八只奶牛。two修饰可数名词复数，根据后面的描述可知农场里有马，horses是horse的复数，故选C。45、句意：农场里只有两匹马，十只母鸡，五只_和八只奶牛。根据后面的描述可知农场里有绵羊，five修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，故选C。46、句意：我可以挤牛奶。can后跟动词原形，milk the cow挤牛奶，固定用法，故选B。47、句意：早饭我经常喝新鲜的牛奶。for+三餐，固定用法，故选B。48、句意：它们又高又壮。tall和strong是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故选B。49、句意：母鸡是棕色的。A蓝色的，B黑色的，C棕色的，根据常识可知母鸡是棕色的，故选C。50、句意：它们喜欢吃大米。love to do sth喜欢做某事，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、F44、T45、T【导语】本文介绍了艾米的笔友萨利。41、句意：艾米的笔友现在住在澳大利亚。根据She comes from Australia. But she li