英语六年级上册期末试卷测试卷(附答案解析).doc

英语六年级上册期末试卷测试卷（附答案解析）
一、单项选择题
1．Mike often ______ kites on Saturdays. But he ______ fishing with me last week. (    )
A．fly; go B．flies; went C．flew; goes
2．—Let's walk to school to ___________. (    )
—___________.
A．save energy; Good idea B．watch films; Great C．save time; Wonderful
3．_____ the Earth, we should save water and energy. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．protecting
4．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. (   )
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so much
5．She _______ a film with her mother tomorrow. (   )
A．is going to look B．watches C．saw D．is going to watch
6．It was _______ in the morning. But it _______ now. (   )
A．sunny; rainning B．sun; rainy C．sunny; is raining D．suny; raining
7．It ______ cloudy in the morning. But it ______ sunny now. (   )
A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was
8．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
9．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
10．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
11．—What _____ the signs _____? (    )
—They mean we can park here.
A．does; mean B．do; means C．do; mean
12．Is someone ______? I can smell it. (    )
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes
13．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
14．Liu Tao walks ______ school and walks ______ home every day. (    )
A．to; / B．to; to C．/; to
15．—______ it rainy yesterday? (    )
—Yes, it ______ all day.
A．Did; rained B．Was; rained C．Was; rains
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
18．The students are very ______ (excite).
19．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
20．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
21．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
22．We _____ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.
23．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
25．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
26．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
27．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
28．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
29．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
30．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
三、完成句子
31．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
32．It was wonderful ______________ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.
33．We can p________ more trees in our school.
34．Smoke makes the air d______.
35．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
36．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.
37．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
38．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
39．There are many shops, cinemas and ______ (博物馆) in our city.
40．Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer.
四、完形填空
Sometimes I go to the farm with my family. Come and have a look at the farm.
Welcome __41___ the farm. This is __42___ farm. It is __43___ animal farm. It is small. There are only two __44___, ten hens, five ___45____ and eight cows at the farm. These cows are big and fat. I can __46___ the cow. I often drink fresh milk __47___ breakfast. The sheep are white. They are so cute. Those are horses. They are tall __48___ strong. And the hens are __49___. They are fat, too. They love to ___50____ rice. I like the farm so much.
41、A．to B．at C．for
42、A．Mr Green B．Mr Green’s C．Mr green’s
43、A．a B．\ C．an
44、A．horse B．fish C．horses
45、A．sheeps B．tigers C．sheep
46、A．milks B．milk C．water
47、A．to B．for C．on
48、A．or B．and C．but
49、A．blue B．black C．brown
50、A．eats B．eating C．eat
五、阅读判断
Hello, I’m Amy. I have a pen pal. Her name is Sally. She is very polite and friendly. She comes from Australia. But she lives in Wuhan now. She usually goes to school by school bus, sometimes her father drives her to school. She is interested in China and Chinese food. She likes playing basketball. She is on the school basketball team. She also likes swimming and doing kung fu. She wants to learn some kung fu. Tomorrow is Mid-autumn Day, I’m going to invite her to my home and have a party for her. I’m going to cook some Chinese food for her. We are going to make some mooncakes and read a poem together.
41、Amy’s pen pal lives in Australia now. ( )
42、Sally usually goes to school by school bus, sometimes by car. ( )
43、Sally likes playing football, swimming and doing kung fu. ( )
44、Amy is going to have a birthday party for Sally on Mid-autumn Day. ( )
45、Amy is going to cook some Chinese food for Sally at the party. ( )
六、阅读理解
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
51、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
52、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
53、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
54、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
55、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
七、选择题
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) , “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
56、The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. (   )
A．sitting; standing B．standing; sitting C．standing; standing
57、The young man is ______ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．under
58、The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
59、The young man stands up again and again, because ______. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．he wants to give the seat to the woman
60、At last, the young man is very ______. (   )
A．happy B．angry C．nice
八、选择题
4
Hello, I’m Tom. Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’m going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning I’m going to Guangzhou for a trip. I’m going there by train. I’m going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow I’m going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming, I’m going to see folk dances(民族舞曲) and eat snacks. I’ll be very happy this holiday.
61、When is Tom going to the supermarket? (    )
A．Friday morning. B．Friday afternoon. C．Friday evening.
62、What is he going to buy? (    )
A．A football. B．A comic book. C．Some food and a comic book.
63、How does he go to Guangzhou? (    )
A．By train. B．By subway. C．By car.
64、He is going to read ______ on the train. (    )
A．English book B．comic book C．storybook
65、He will be ______ this holiday. (    )
A．Sad B．tired C．happy
九、选择题
4
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Here’s some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I don’t think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After Paul’s friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!” says Paul.
66、Paul’s room is ________. (    )
A．big and new B．small but tidy
C．big but old D．small and old
67、The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. (    )
A．playing in the room
B．being good to friends
C．eating food in the room
D．keeping the room clean and tidy
68、Who jumps on the bed? (    )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.
69、Where does Sam’s pen make marks? (    )
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk. D．On the floor.
70、What are on the signs? (    )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family names. D．Some numbers.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—让我们步行去学校来______。—_______。A节约能源；好主意，B看电影；好极了，C节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：D
【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词，后面跟形容词sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除B；suny单词错误，排除D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些标志是什么意思？—它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语the signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，后面的实义动词用原形mean。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school，步行回家walk home，home地点副词前不加to，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】—昨天下雨了吗？—是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
18．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
20．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
2idn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
22．will see##are going to see
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。
23．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
24．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
25．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
2ny
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
27．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
28．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
29．didn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
30．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
3t first
【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。
33．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
35．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
3ecame
【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。
37．became
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
38．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
39．museums
【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。
【点睛】
40．     Museum     visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、C    
44、C    
45、C    
46、B    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
【导语】本文讲了格林先生农场上的动物。
41、句意：欢迎来到农场。welcome to...欢迎来到……，固定搭配，故选A。
42、句意：这是格林先生的农场。Mr Green格林先生，专有名词，表示某人的，用名词所有格，故选B。
43、句意：这是一个动物农场。farm是可数名词单数，animal以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选C。
44、句意：农场里只有两匹______，十只母鸡，五只______和八只奶牛。two修饰可数名词复数，根据后面的描述可知农场里有马，horses是horse的复数，故选C。
45、句意：农场里只有两匹马，十只母鸡，五只______和八只奶牛。根据后面的描述可知农场里有绵羊，five修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，故选C。
46、句意：我可以挤牛奶。can后跟动词原形，milk the cow挤牛奶，固定用法，故选B。
47、句意：早饭我经常喝新鲜的牛奶。for+三餐，固定用法，故选B。
48、句意：它们又高又壮。tall和strong是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故选B。
49、句意：母鸡是棕色的。A蓝色的，B黑色的，C棕色的，根据常识可知母鸡是棕色的，故选C。
50、句意：它们喜欢吃大米。love to do sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的笔友萨利。
41、句意：艾米的笔友现在住在澳大利亚。根据She comes from Australia. But she li