人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. (    )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
2．—______ it often rainy here in autumn? (    )
—Yes. It’s ______ so hard outside.
A．Is; raining B．Does; raining C．Does; rainy
3．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
oes the sign _______ ‘No _______’? (    )
A．say; writing B．says; write C．says; writing D．say; write
5．We use water _______ things. (   )
A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned
6．The Easter holiday, _________ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK. (    )
A．the Thanksgiving holiday B．the Christmas holiday C．the Halloween holiday
7．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   )
A．go in B．drink C．talk
8．—What ______ you do last weekend? (   )
—I went to the Bund.
A．do B．were C．did
9．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
10．Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．1st October
1obby is _________________ the window. Miss Fox is very angry. (    )
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking out of
12．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. (    )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
13．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
14．I ________ you yesterday, but you ________ at home. (    )
A．called; didn't B．call; wasn't C．called; weren't
15．We should _______ to protect the earth. (     )
A．save water B．waste energy C．cut trees
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
20．We _____ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.
21．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
22．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
24．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
25．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
26．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
27．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
28．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
29．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
33．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
34．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
35．We can p________ more trees in our school.
36．There is not ______ (许多石油) on Earth.
37．David, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning?
38．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
39．There is a toy shop at the shopping c_______.
40．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
四、完形填空
Chris is 12 years old. He ____41_____ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far ____42_____ his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot. Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not____43_____. So he has a quick breakfast. He ____44_____ for school at about 7:50、 It takes him about 10 minutes to ____45_____ to school. He gets to school at about ____46_____ o'clock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:50、 His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are ____47_____.
Chris has a ____48_____. He hopes to go to a big city like London someday. So he can take the subway. “I ____49_____ take the subway. It must be a lot fun,” he says. Can his dream ____50_____? “Sure, it can,” says Chris.
41、A．lives B．works C．teaches D．plays
42、A．on B．in C．from D．at
43、A．late B．early C．bad D．good
44、A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．gets
45、A．take B．ride C．meet D．walk
46、A．six B．eight C．nine D．ten
47、A．quick B．right C．interesting D．free
48、A．habit B．bridge C．dream D．friend
49、A．never B．often C．usually D．always
50、A．have fun B．come true C．have time D．come in
五、阅读判断
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Make Our City Greener
Now our city becomes much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers were planted on both sides of the streets. There are a lot of advantages because of them. First, trees, grass and flowers can make our city more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb carbon dioxide（吸收二氧化碳）. Third, plants can reduce（减少）the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter. Then how to make our city greener? First, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers. Then, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grass and flowers.
41、There aren’t many flowers on the streets now. ( )
42、Trees can make our city more beautiful. ( )
43、Trees can make the weather cool in winter. ( )
44、It is important to make our city greener. ( )
45、We don’t need to look after the planted trees, grass and flowers carefully. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) , “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
51、The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. (   )
A．sitting; standing B．standing; sitting C．standing; standing
52、The young man is ______ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．under
53、The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
54、The young man stands up again and again, because ______. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．he wants to give the seat to the woman
55、At last, the young man is very ______. (   )
A．happy B．angry C．nice
七、选择题
Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition, so they could go to Canada for a trip. They were happy. They saw pretty clouds and small houses from the window of the plane.
When they arrived, they saw white snow. They didn't see it before. The Browns welcomed them at the airport. At home, Kangkang and Meimei said “Hello” to Tammy and Jason's dog Turnip. They had a snowball fight. They also knew what snow angels were. Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow. If you lay (躺) in the snow, and then moved your arms up and down, you would get a snow angel. They saw a snowman with a pipe. It was lovely. They sat in the toboggan and slid down from the hill. They learned skiing from Tammy's grandma. They practised for many times. At last, they could ski quite well. On the last day in Canada, they had barbeque, played on the toboggan and skied again. They were so happy. They went back home and told all these interesting things to their friends in China.
56、Why could Kangkang and Meimei go to Canada? (     )
A．Because they wanted to speak English well.
B．Because they did well in the English speaking competition.
C．Because they wanted to know about Canada.
57、Which sentence is RIGHT? (     )
A．There were some clouds and houses in the plane.
B．The Browns had three children. They were Tammy, Jason and Turnip.
C．Kangkang and Meimei had a happy trip in Canada.
58、What is a “snow angel”? (     )
A．An interesting shape in the snow. B．A kind of bird. C．A name of dancing.
59、What did they do on the last day in Canada? (     )
A．They skied. B．They swam. C．Both A and B．
60、Which place may Kangkang and Meimei come from? (     )
A．Ha'erbin. B．Jiangsu. C．Hainan.
八、选择题
4
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
61、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
62、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
63、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
64、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
65、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
九、选择题
4
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.
In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six o'clock.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
66、Last Saturday was _______. (      )
A．the thirty-first of May B．the second of June C．the first of June
67、Lily and her _______ went to the _______. (      )
A．friends; zoo B．parents; park C．parents; zoo
68、Lily used the _______ to feed the _______. (      )
A．fruit; bears B．food; bears C．food; monkeys
69、Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _______. (      )
A．dress B．skirt C．school bag
70、Lily and her grandparents _______ in the afternoon. (      )
A．chatted in the garden B．watched TV in the living room C．chatted in the living room
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】—在秋天这个经常下雨吗？—是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词rainy，故其前要用be动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词does后接动词原形，所以排除选项B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write的动名词是writing，排除D。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用水________东西。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A感恩节，B圣诞节，C万圣节。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_____。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。
1
解析：D
【详解】句意：博比正在________窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，weren't是were的否定形式，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们应该_____来保护地球。A节约用水，B浪费能源，C砍伐树木，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
20．will see##are going to see
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。
21．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
22．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
23．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
24．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
26．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
27．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
28．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
29．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
32．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
33．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
34．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
35．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
36．much oil
【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。
37．happened##appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
38．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
39．centre
【详解】句意：在购物____有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。
40．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、B    
44、C    
45、D    
46、B    
47、C    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】文章讲了克里斯的故事。
41、句意：他住在英国的一个村庄里。主语是he，第三人称单数，居住live in，故选A。
42、句意：他村里的学校离他家不远。far from离……远，故选C。
43、句意：克里斯通常早上7点左右起床。不是很______。所以他很快就吃了早餐。A.晚点，B.早的，C.坏的，D.好的。根据常识，时间很晚了，所以吃的快点。故选B。
44、句意：他大约7点50分去上学。leave for离开去，故选C。
45、句意：他_________到学校大约需要10分钟。走到学校walk to school，故选D。
46、句意：他大约7点50分去上学。他走到学校大约需要10分钟。他大约________点钟到学校。推算时间，大约是8点，故选B。
47、句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学。他认为数字是________。根据常识得知喜欢的话形容词用褒义词，故选C。
48、句意：克里斯有一个________。他希望有一天能去伦敦这样的大城市。A.习惯，B.桥，C.梦想，D.朋友，根据题意，故选C。
49、句意：我_______坐地铁。一定很有趣，根据翻译得知，从来没有坐地铁。never从不，故选A。
50、句意：他的梦想能_______吗？“当然可以，”克里斯说。梦想实现come true，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、C    
54、A    
55、B
【