北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语模拟模拟试题(含答案解析).doc

北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语模拟模拟试题（含答案解析）一、单项选择1Its eight oclock. The students _ an English lesson in the classroom. ()Aare havingBare haveCis having2_ do we get _ there? ()By plane.AHow; toBWhere; /CHow; /DWhat; to3_ the giraffe _ a long neck? ()Yes, it does.ADoes; hasBDoes; haveCIs; have4_ is Ben doing now? ()He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.AWhereBWhyCWhat5I think this birthday cake is Mikes. 划线部分发音不同的一项是：()AthinkBthisCbirthday6Whats wrong with _? ()_ has a bad cough.Ahim; HisBhe; HimChim; He7The password has _ numbers and the _ number is eight. ()Afive; thirdBfive; threeCfifth; third8When is _ birthday? ()AhisBheChim9The Teachers Day is _ September. ()AatBinCon10Whats the Chinese New Year? ()Its _.Athe Mid-Autumn FestivalBthe Dragon Boat FestivalCthe Spring Festival11Whats Tim doing? ()Hes _ his toy ship _ his friends.Ashow; forBshowing; toCShowing; for12_ the twins _ in the music room now? ()AIs; dancingBAre; dancingCDo; danceDDoes; dance13Children shouldnt eat _ sweets. ()Atoo muchBtoo manyCanything14This dress doesnt fit me _. Please give me that one. ()OK, here you are.AgoodBwellCbadDnice15_ do we get _ there? ()By plane.AHow; toBWhat; /CHow; /二、用单词适当形式填空16Tims birthday is on the _ (twenty) of November.17She wants _ (wash) dishes for her parents.18He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.19There _ (be) some water in the bottle.There _ (be) some drinks on the table.20Look! What _ the students _ (do)?They _ (sing). They _ (dance).21My mother is a _ (drive), she likes _ (drive). My mother usually _ (go) shopping on Saturday.22Bobby likes _ (ride) a bike and _ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants _ (ride) a bike now.23Look, the twin sisters _ (wash) clothes.24The twin sister often _ (listen) to the music at night.25Ten students have _ (they) birthdays in February.26Let us _ (go) to the party now.27Would you like _ (cook) with me?28Su Hais good friend wants _ (visit) her new home.29Is Liu Tao _ (sweep) the floor now?Yes, he is.30They usually _ (visit) their grandparents and _ (have) a big dinner together.三、完成句子31These grapes are big and s_.32Do you know the w_ to the library?33The bus station is on your r_.34The boys f_ thirsty and hot. Give them some water, please.35Is he _ _ (寻找) his new kite in the _ (花园)?Yes, he is.36Bob has a bad toothache so he cant eat a_.37The rabbits ear hurts. She cant h_ well now.38These mushrooms are beautiful, but they are b_ for us.39Do you _ (理解) these _(story)?40The bus stop is on the _ (街道).四、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Im John. I have three good friends. They are Mike, Helen and Nancy. Today is Saturday. Mum and Dad arent at home. My good friends come to my home. We are very busy now. Mike and I are making a cake in the kitchen. Helen and Nancy are helping my sister do housework. Look! Helen is cleaning the window. Where is Nancy? Oh, she is in the living room. She is sweeping the floor. We are very tired, but we are happy.1、Tomorrow is Sunday. ( )2、Johns parents are at home. ( )3、Mike is making a cake in the kitchen with John. ( )4、Helen is cleaning the window with Johns mother. ( )5、John and his friends dont like doing housework. ( )五、阅读判断Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.46、Whats Mary? ()Aa studentBa doctorCa teacher47、What does Mary often do on Saturday? ()Ado some washingBgo shoppingCgo to school48、How does Mary go to the shop? ()Aby busBby trainCby car49、What does Mary think of her Chinese? ()Avery goodBvery badCvery poor50、What does the girl think Mary need? ()Aa cupBa quiltCbooks六、阅读理解Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. Its Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesnt go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus. “Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”51、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) _. ()AThreeBTwoCOne52、Mike is going to the zoo with his _. ()AfatherBmotherCbrother53、How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? ()By _.AbikeBbusCcar54、Mike thinks _, so he is shouting. ()Ahe doesnt know the busBa No.3 bus is comingCa No.21 bus is coming55、Who is WRONG? ()AMike is.BThe teacher is.CMrs. Smith is.七、阅读理解 Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.56、Scientists want to bring _ to the desert. ()AearthBrainCwindDwater57、Because _ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ()AanimalsBpeopleCthe sunDthe wind58、Which sentence is NOT true? ()AMany places are becoming deserts.BScientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.CScientists learn a lot about the deserts.DSome places dont get very much rain.59、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is _.()A地球B沙子C泥土D石子60、Why are green plants and grass helpful? ()ABecause they can hold the water.BBecause they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.CBecause they can keep the earth wet.DAll the above.【参考答案】一、单项选择1A解析：A【详解】句意：八点了。学生们正在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。2C解析：C【详解】句意：我们_到那？乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：长颈鹿有长脖子吗？是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】4C解析：C【详解】句意：本正在做什么？他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词What，A哪，B为什么，C什么，故选C。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】think划线部分发音为/，this划线部分发音为/，birthday划线部分发音为/，划线部分发音不同的一项是this，故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽厉害。with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，答句中要用主格he，所以C的形式是对的，故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：密码有_数字_数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：中国的新年叫什么？它叫_。本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆在做什么？他正把他的玩具轮船给他的朋友们看呢。show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎现在在音乐教室里跳舞吗？由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，主语是复数，所以be单词是are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去那？坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。17to wash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式to wash，故答案为to wash。18riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。19 is are【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。20 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。21 driver drving goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。22 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。23are washing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。24listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。25their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。26go【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us后跟动词原形，故答案为go。27to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。28to visit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。29sweeping【详解】句意：现在刘涛正在扫地吗？是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。30 visit have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。三、完成句子31sweet#weet【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sweet甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为sweet。32way#ay【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词way路，故答案为way。33right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。34feel#eel【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。35 looking for garden【详解】句意：他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？是的，他是。由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找looking for，在花园in the garden，故答案为looking；for；garden。【点睛】36anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。37hear#ear【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。38bad#ad【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，be bad for对有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。【点睛】39D解析： understand stories【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。40street【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。四、阅读判断41F解析：1、T2、F3、T4、F5、F【解析】1、题干句意为“明天是星期天。”，根据Today is Saturday.“今天是星期六”可知明天是星期天，所以题干表述正确，故答案为T。2、题干句意为“约翰的父母在家。”，根据Mum and Dad arent at home.“妈妈和爸爸不在家”可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。3、题干句意为“迈克和约翰在厨房做蛋糕。”，根据Mike and I are making a cake in the kitchen.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。4、题干句意为“海伦正在和约翰的母亲一起擦窗户。”，根据Helen is cleaning the window.“海伦正在擦窗户。”可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。5、题干句意为“约翰和他的朋友不喜欢做家务。”，根据We are very tired, but we are happy.“我们很累，但我们很快乐。”可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。五、阅读判断解析：46、C47、B48、C49、A50、A【解析】六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、B54、B55、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。51、句意：迈克是_年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。52、句意：迈克打算和他的_去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。53、句意：史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？乘_。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。54、句意：迈克认为_，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。55、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。七、阅读理解解析：56、D57、B58、B59、C60、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。56、句意：科学家想把_带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。57、句意：因为_做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。58、句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物，B选项不正确，故选B。59、句意：下划线单词dirt的意思是_。Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故选C，60、句意：为什么绿植和草有帮助？A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止风吹走泥土，植物能让地球保持湿润，D选项符合，故选D。【点睛】