2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业8.doc

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Unit 4　Earthquakes
课时作业(十)　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The firemen ________ (营救) three women from the burning house.
2．He couldn't help ________ (爆发) into tears when he saw his mother again.
3．Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in ________ (废墟)．
4．The soldiers ________ (使陷入困境) their enemies and forced them to give in.
5．We were ________ (震惊的) at their terrible working conditions.
6．The umbrella is a poor ________ (避身处) from heavy rain.
7．Thousands of people died in the earthquake，and many children became homeless because of the natural ________ (灾难)．
8．We followed the bear's ________ (足迹) in the snow and caught it.
9．The rainforest is being ________ (破坏) every day.
10．World War II is one of the most important ________ (事件) in the history of mankind.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They burst into crying at the sad story.
________________________________________________________________________
2．It seems even if it is going to rain.
________________________________________________________________________
3．In the end of last term I made great progress in English.
________________________________________________________________________
4．John was so nervous to say a word in public.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Most of the buildings were in ruin after the battle.
________________________________________________________________________
6．Two people got injure in the traffic accident.
________________________________________________________________________
7．We were shocking to hear the news of his sudden death.
________________________________________________________________________
8．A number of students has not passed the final exam.　
________________________________________________________________________
9．The lift broke down and I trapped in it.
________________________________________________________________________
10．About two millions homeless people came to the neighboring country.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
When an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven－year－old twins，Brad and Brett，and three－year－old Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them.”
I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much－loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn't it?
1．The writer has ________ children.
A．one　　　　　 B．two
C．three D．four
2．The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．捐赠 B．丢掉
C．展出 D．放好
3．Lucy is the name of ________．
A．a girl B．a game
C．a doll D．an earthquake
4．What's the best title of this passage?
A．A Family Story
B．The Spirit of Giving
C．The Way of Helping Others
D．A Sad Experience
B
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London's flood defences are getting older.Since 1982，the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 underground stations，400 schools，16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area，so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a six－week period in July and August 2003，more than 11，400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity (强度)are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have air－conditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a short－term solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放)．
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”，which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air－conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work，placing extra demands on energy consumption.China relies heavily on coal－fired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
5．What problem should be settled now in London?
A．How to protect the city's property
B．Where to build its flood defences
C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city　
D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences
6．Which of the following measures CAN'T solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo
B．Having air－conditioners installed in elderly care homes　
C．Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”
D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings
7．The major threats to Shanghai are ________．
A．increasing population and coal－fired power stations
B．rising sea levels and typhoons
C．extremely high temperature and rising sea levels
D．extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons
8．The purpose of the passage is ________．
A．to tell us how to protect the big cities
B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．据说他们从坟墓中挖出了许多财宝。(dig)
It is said that they have ________________ a lot of treasure from the tomb.
2．经理在会议上勃然大怒。(burst)
The manager ________________ at the meeting.
3．小男孩试图从井里救出他的小狗。(rescue)
The little boy tried to ________ his puppy ________ the well.
4．他被困在车内，无法移动双腿。(trap)
He ________________ his car and couldn't move his legs.
5．自从妻子离开以来他一直埋头做研究。(bury)
He has ________________ since his wife left.
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.rescued　2.bursting　3.ruins　4.trapped　5.shocked　6.shelter　7.disaster　8.track　9.destroyed　10.events
Ⅱ.1.into→out或crying→tears　2.even→as　3.In→At 　4.so→too 　5.ruin→ruins　6.injure→injured 　7.shocking→shocked　8.has→have　9.trapped前加was　10.millions→million
Ⅲ.1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“I said to my seven－year－old twins，Brad and Brett，and three－year－old Meghan...”判断可知。
2．A　词义猜测题。由孩子们找玩具及“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.”判断可知。
3．C　细节理解题。由第三段“...she came back with Lucy，her much－loved doll.”判断可知。
4．B　标题归纳题。全文介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。
5．D　推理判断题。由“London”部分的首句可知，伦敦防水设施正在老化，可推知D项正确。
6．C　细节判断题。由“Paris”部分中“In paris the local authorities...as the building”“Flower Tower”可知政府鼓励建“Flower Tower”而不是Forbid“禁止”，故选C项。
7．B　细节题。由“shanghai”部分中可知上海面临的最大威胁是海平面升高和台风。
8．D　观点态度题。由文章第一段Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.可知D项正确。
Ⅳ.1.dug out　2.burst with anger　3.rescue; from　4.was trapped in　5.buried himself in research

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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