写作常用词语高级替换-形容词篇.doc

褒义形容词篇
重要的(important)
vital['vaɪt(ə)l]
【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.
【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
crucial['kruːʃ(ə)l]
【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
prominent['prɒmɪnənt]
【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
cardinal['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
优秀的(good)
excellent['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

outstanding[aʊt'stændɪŋ]
【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.
【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。
remarkable[rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]
【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
有趣的(interesting)
amusing[ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
entertaining[entə'teɪnɪŋ]
【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
engaging[ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
有活力的(energetic)
dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk]
【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
vigorous['vɪg(ə)rəs]
【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
animated['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
充足的（abundant）
ample['æmp(ə)l]
【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly,thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
【翻译】农业迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
plentiful['plentɪfʊl]
【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
generous['dʒen(ə)rəs]
【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
勇敢的（brave）
courageous[kə'reɪdʒəs]
【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed,overcoming one difficulty after another.
【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气,他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
bold[bəʊld]
【例句】Big,successful moves need bold,masterful managers.
【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
fearless['fɪəlɪs]
【例句】To go in for technical innovation,one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。
合理的(reasonable)
sound[saʊnd]
【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.
【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
rational['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions.
【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
sensible['sensɪb(ə)l]
【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
著名的(famous)
renowned[rɪ'naʊnd]
【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
noticeable['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement.
【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。
notable['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。
有益的（helpful）
favorable['feɪvərəbl]
【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
中性形容词篇
许多（many）
numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs]
【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。
a host of
【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
a multitude of
【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的（different）
various['veərɪəs]
【例句】These data have been collected from various sources.
【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
a variety of
【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
diverse[daɪ'vɜːs]
【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
普遍的（common）
commonplace['kɒmənpleɪs]
【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。
pervasive[pə'veɪsɪv]
【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的（only）
solely['səʊllɪ]
【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
unique[juː'niːk]
【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary.
【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。
merely['mɪəlɪ]
【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
贫穷的（poor）
needy['niːdɪ]
【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
impoverished[ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
in poverty
【例句】He was bred up in poverty.
【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
富裕的（rich）
wealthy['welθɪ]
【例句】All of them came from wealthy,upper class families.
【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]
【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。
well-to-do
【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.
【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。
大的（big）
vast[vɑːst]
【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
massive['mæsɪv]
【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
enormous[ɪ'nɔːməs]
【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
新的(new)
brand new
【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
fresh[freʃ]
【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
novel['nɒv(ə)l]
【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
贬义形容词篇
不好的(bad)
undesirable[ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l]
【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.
【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。
negative['negətɪv]
【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude.
【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。
adverse['ædvɜːs]
【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.
【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。
有害的（harmful)
damaging['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]
【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。
ruinous['ruːɪnəs]
【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.
【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。
destructive[dɪ'strʌktɪv]
【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
困难的（difficult）
demanding[dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]
【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。
laborious[lə'bɔːrɪəs]
【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。
formidable['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]
【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
无聊的（boring）
dull[dʌl]
【例句】The conference was deadly dull.
【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。
tiresome['taɪəs(ə)m]
【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
tedious['tiːdɪəs]
【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
忧虑的（worried）
anxious['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。
apprehensive[æprɪ'hensɪv]
【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。
fraught[frɔːt]
【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day.
【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。
沮丧的（sad）
depressed[dɪ'prest]
【例句】She felt very depressed about the future.
【翻译】她感到前途无望。
gloomy['gluːmɪ]
【例句】They found him in gloomy,downbeat mood.
【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
frustrated[frʌ'streɪtɪd]
【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
怀疑的（doubtful）
skeptical['skeptɪkəl]
【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution.
【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
suspicious[sə'spɪʃəs]
【例句】Most organizations are,quite understandably,suspicious of new ideas.
【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。
incredulous[ɪn'kredjʊləs]
【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance.
【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

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