高二英语上册课时精练检测37.doc

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Unit 22 Environmental Protection Period Four Lesson 3 Natural Disasters 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）
时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1．My homework ________ (finish) soon.
2．Can such a thing ________ (prevent) from happening again？　
3．The road ________ (build)．We have to take another one.
4．Till now the fruit ________ (keep) in the refrigerator for a long time.
5．On the way home，they ________ (stop) by a policeman.
6．The police found that the house ________ (break) into and a lot of things stolen.
答案　1.will be finished　2.be prevented　3.is being built
4．has been kept　5.were stopped　6.had been broken
Ⅱ.选词填空
result in；wipe out； get over； earn one's living； in advance； at risk； to some degree； turn o
1．The disease is spreading, and all young children are ________.
2．When he was walking in the street, suddenly a dog ______ him.　
3．Make sure the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly ________.
4．Your plan is good, but ________， it is not perfect.
5．If you want to attend the concert conducted by the famous conductor，you should book a ticket ________.
6．This action will only ________ a more disastrous defeat for them.
7．They don't appear to have ________ their disappointment.
8．He ________ by contributing to newspapers.
答案　1.at risk　2.turned on　3.wiped out　4.to some degree　5.in advance　
6.result in　7.got over　8.earns his living
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．One atomic bomb can ________ thousands of people.
A．wipe out B．wipe on
C．wipe away D．wipe off
解析　wipe out消灭，杀死，摧毁；wipe on在……上面擦；wipe away擦掉，清除掉；wipe off刷掉，把……一笔勾销。
答案　A
2．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A．is made B．would make
C．was to be made D．had made
解析　句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事情使成千上万的人相信要发财了。thousands在此处指代成千上万的人，由led的时态可知A项不符合句意；而had made为过去完成时，发生在led动作之前，不符合语境；would make应该为would be made；故只有was to be made正确。
答案　C
3．Don't get within ________ of theirs. It's dangerous.
A．side B．top C．range D．edge
解析　within range在……范围之内。
答案　C
4．—The train will arrive at the station at midnight!
—Don't worry.Ben ________ on the platform waiting for us.
A．will be standing B．has stood
C．would stand D．had been standing
解析　句意：——火车半夜到站！——不用担心，Ben那时将正在站台上等我们。本题考查时态。由句意可知，Ben将会在火车到达时正在站台等我们，故用将来进行时。
答案　A
5．The big fire, which burned down two buildings，________ hundreds of people losing their homes.
A．resulted from B．resulted in
C．as a result of D．as a result
解析　result from起因于；result in导致；as a result(of)由于，因为。
答案　B
6．My father ________ away for two months.I want to do something special for him when he comes back next week.
A．will be B．has been
C．was D．had been
解析　句意：我父亲已经外出两个月了。我想在他下周回来时为他做点特殊的事情。考查时态。由后半句中的“下周回来”可知“我父亲到现在已经外出两个月了”，故用现在完成时。
答案　B
7．Although this area is very poor just now，its ________ wealth is great.
A．prevalent B．potential
C．previous D．profound
解析　potential潜在的，符合题意。prevalent普遍的，盛行的，流行的；previous先前的；profound深刻的，深奥的。
答案　B
8．You've failed to do what you ________ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expected D．were expected
解析　句意：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。既然是“have failed”，那么“期望”应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；而you和expect之间是被动关系，故选D项。
答案　D
9．They are building factories ________ a grand scale, and some are under ________.
A．on；construct B．on；construction
C．at；construct D．at；construction
解析　on a grand scale大规模地；under construction在建设中。
答案　B
10．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A．remains B．is remained
C．is remaining D．has been remained
解析　句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除B、D两项；remain一般不用于进行时态，故选A项。
答案　A
11．She strongly suggested that the information________in her report________to the chief editor without delay.
A．to be referred to；to be e­mailed
B．referring to；e­mail
C．referred to；be e­mailed
D．being referred to；being e­mailed
解析　考查非谓语动词和被动语态。空一refer to与the information之间存在动宾关系，且动作已经结束，故用过去分词形式作定语；空二e­mail与主语the information也是被动关系，且主句谓语suggest表示“建议”，从句谓语采用be e­mailed，前面省略了should。
答案　C
12．He tried to deal with the ever­increasing burden of his work，but finally________and had to take a complete rest.
A．broke away B．broke up
C．broke down D．broke out
解析　break away“脱离；打破”；break up“分解；解散”；break down“分解，失败，出故障，(身体/精神)垮掉”；break out“(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发”，由句意可知选择C项。
答案　C
13．It's quite a long time________he got injured，but it won't be long________he returns to the court.
A．since；before B．after；when
C．before；since D．that；when
解析　句意：自从他受伤已经有一段时间了，但是用不了多久他就会重返球场。空一考查“it is＋时间段＋since从句”，空二考查“It won't＋be＋时间段＋before从句”，表示“用不了多久”，所以A项正确。
答案　A
14．It________to rain a lot here in the spring.
A．attends B．trends
C．tends D．tendency
解析　句意：这里的春天往往雨水很多。考查tend to do sth相当于be likely to do sth，意为“趋向于”；A项不符合题意；B、D两项为名词，意为“趋向，趋势”，不符合题目要求。
答案　C
15．The knife isn't sharp，and it needs________.
A．being sharpened B．sharpening
C．to sharpen D．sharpen
解析　句意：这把刀不锋利，它需要磨了。sharpen用作动词，在此意为“(使)变得锋利”，由sth needs doing/to be done句式可知，B项正确。
答案　B
Ⅳ.完形填空
Comparing is competition's twin. Comparing yourself to others is __1__ but bad news. Why? Because we're all on different __2__ timetables. Since we all bake __3__，we shouldn't keep opening the oven door to see how __4__ our cake is rising compared to our neighbor's, __5__ our own cake won't rise at all.
My problems began when I __6__ the high school.Most of the kids in my high school had money. And how you __7__ was everything. The big question was who is wearing what today. There were even some __8__ rules about clothes such as never wearing the same thing twice. Brand names and expensive jeans were a __9__. You had to have every color and every style.
I began to feel __10__. A voice said to me，“Why can't you look like her？”“__11__ you're so fat？” Although I wasn't fat，I was so __12__ of being fat. It soon became a big part of my life. I started __13__ thirty to forty times a day. It was my secret. I couldn't tell my parents because I didn't want to let them __14__.
Finally it all came to a __15__. While I was on stage performing in a play，I suddenly __16__. Waking up in a dressing room, I found my mom at my side.“I need help，” I whispered.
__17__ that I had a problem was the first step to my recovery. Looking back now，I can't believe I got myself into that __18__ of mind. I had everything. I needed to be happy __19__ I was so miserable. I want to shout out to the world，“Don't ever do this to __20__. It's not worth it.”
1．A.everything B．anything
C．nothing D．something
解析　句意：拿自己跟别人比是件糟糕的事。nothing but意为“只是，仅仅”，相当于only。
答案　C
2．A.development B．duty
C．improvement D．living
解析　空格后的timetable是“时间表”之意，依据整篇文章的大意，可以推断出此句意为“因为我们每个人的发展各有其时”。improvement是“提高，改善”之意，可以排除。
答案　A
3．A.particularly B．differently
C．similarly D．carefully
解析　这一句把人的发展和烤蛋糕相比，进一步说明人的发展各不相同。
答案　B
4．A.specially B．well
C．rapidly D．properly
解析　句意：既然我们各自烘烤的时间不同，就不应该总是打开烤箱看蛋糕烤得怎么样了，拿它跟邻居的比较。
答案　B
5．A.though B．however C．or D．when
解析　or表示“否则”，根据前后两个分句之间的关系，可以推断应该用or，相当于otherwise，而其他选项都不能表达此意。
答案　C
6．A.entered B．went C．joined D．left
解析　可以用enter表达“上学”之意，也可以用go to，不用join。
答案　A
7．A.acted B．studied C．dressed D．ate
解析　从后面一句话“The big question was who is wearing what today.”可以得出此处只能用dressed。
答案　C
8．A.simple B．well­known
C．unforgettable D．unspoken
解析　句意：在衣着上甚至有一些不言自明的原则。simple简单的；well­known著名的；unforgettable难忘的，都不符合句意。unspoken说不出的。
答案　D
9．A.must B．sign C．symbol D．note
解析　句意：衣服必须是名牌，牛仔裤必须名贵。must作可数名词，意为“必须做的事”；sign征兆；手势；标志；symbol符号；note便条，笔记。
答案　A
10．A.self­conscious B．unhappy
C．unsatisfied D．self­confident
解析　由上文提到“每个人都注意衣着”和下文说“A voice said to me...”，可以推断作者开始“感到难为情了”。self­conscious害羞的，不自然的；unhappy不高兴的；unsatisfied不满意的；self­confident自信的。
答案　A
11．A.When B．How feel
C．Why D．How come
解析　how come是口语，相当于why，但后面的从句用陈述语序。
答案　D
12．A.happy B．unaware
C．scared D．concerned
解析　句意：虽然我不胖，但我很怕长胖。be scared of sth意为“害怕某事”；be unaware of不知道，没察觉，不合句意。
答案　C
13．A.throwing off B．throwing up
C．throwing over D．throwing out
解析　因为要减肥，所以“我”开始呕吐。throw up呕吐。throw off匆忙脱下(衣服)，摆脱；throw sb over抛弃某人；同某人绝交；throw out扔掉(不想要的)东西。
答案　B
14．A.down B．on C．off D．up
解析　let sb down是固定搭配，意为“让某人失望”。
答案　A
15．A.crossing B．time
C．head D．tragedy
解析　句意：最后情况严重起来。come to a head是固定搭配，意为“到达紧要关头”。
答案　C
16．A.ran out B．passed out
C．got out D．gave out
解析　句意：一天，在台上演戏的时候，我突然昏倒了。pass out是“昏迷，失去知觉”之意，由上一句的it all came to a head可知。run out用完，耗尽；get out逃走；give out耗尽，用光；分发。
答案　B
17．A.Realizing B．Understanding
C．Forgetting D．Admitting
解析　“我”在心理上出了问题，所以说“承认自己有问题是我康复的第一步”。realize意识到，根据上下文，其实“我”早已知道自已有问题，只是不承认罢了，所以realize不合题意。
答案　D
18．A.case B．state C．condition D．situation
解析　that state of mind意为“那种精神状态”。a state of mind是习惯搭配，state表示“状态，状况”。
答案　B
19．A.yet B．and C．meanwhile D．for
解析　yet是连词，意为“然而”，表示转折。句意：我什么都有了，该快乐了，却活得那么痛苦。
答案　A
20．A.your parents B．your friends
C．others D．yourself
解析　此句是祈使句，主语是you，所以后面要用yourself。
答案　D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It was a village in India.The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was to catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines.Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frogs.They hadn't been useless.They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1．From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers________.
A．worked very hard for centuries
B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat content
D．lived a different life from their forefathers
解析　细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.和C项意思一致。
答案　C
2．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A．The frogs were easy money.
B．They needed money to buy medicine.
C．They wanted to please the visitors.
D．The frogs made too much noise.
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。
答案　A
3．What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A．The crops didn't do well.
B．There were too many insects.
C．The visitors brought in diseases.
D．The pesticides were overused.
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。
答案　B
4．What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A．Happiness comes from a peaceful life in the country.
B．Health is more important than money.
C．The harmony between man and nature is important.
D．Good old days will never be forgotten.
解析　推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是非常重要的。
答案　C

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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