声母韵母歌.doc

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一、声调口诀: 一声高高平又平，二声好像上山坡，三声下坡再上坡，四声下坡就下坡。
二、标调口诀：有ɑ标ɑ ，没ɑ找o、e &nbsp;, i &nbsp;u 在一起标在后。（例如：bā &nbsp;bó ɡě &nbsp;liù &nbsp;zuì）
三、声母歌:（23个声母） 右下半圆 b b b &nbsp; 右上半圆 p p p &nbsp; 左下半圆 d d d &nbsp; 左上半圆 q q q &nbsp;
1、b &nbsp; b &nbsp; b 听广播 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2、p &nbsp; p &nbsp; p爬山坡 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3、两个门洞 m &nbsp;m &nbsp;m
4、爷爷拐杖 f &nbsp; f &nbsp; f &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 5、一个鼓槌 d &nbsp;d d &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 6、鱼儿跳舞 &nbsp; t &nbsp;t &nbsp;t
7、一个门洞 n &nbsp;n &nbsp;n &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 8、木棍赶猪 l &nbsp;l &nbsp;l &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9、一只鸽子 &nbsp;ɡ &nbsp; ɡ &nbsp; ɡ
10、两只蝌蚪k &nbsp; k &nbsp; k &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;11、弟弟喝水 h &nbsp;h &nbsp;h &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;12、一只母鸡 j &nbsp; j &nbsp; &nbsp;j
13、一个气球 q &nbsp;q &nbsp; q &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;14、一块西瓜 x &nbsp;x &nbsp;x &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15、织件毛衣 zh &nbsp; zh &nbsp; zh
16、吃个苹果 ch &nbsp;ch &nbsp;ch &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;17、一只狮子sh &nbsp;sh &nbsp;sh &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 18、一轮红日 r &nbsp; r &nbsp; r
19、小孩写字 z &nbsp;z &nbsp;z &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;20、一只刺猬 c &nbsp;c &nbsp;c &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 21、春蚕吐丝 s &nbsp;s &nbsp;s
22、一件大衣 y &nbsp;y &nbsp;y &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;23、小屋相连w &nbsp;w &nbsp;w
四、韵母歌：(24个韵母)
1、张大嘴巴 &nbsp;ɑ &nbsp;ɑ &nbsp;ɑ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2、 公鸡一叫 &nbsp;o &nbsp;o &nbsp;o &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3、水中倒影 &nbsp;e &nbsp;e &nbsp;e
4、黄色衣服 &nbsp;i &nbsp;i &nbsp;i &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;5、乌鸦小屋 u &nbsp;u &nbsp;u &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 6、小鱼吹泡 &nbsp;ü &nbsp;ü &nbsp;ü
7、一高一矮ɑi &nbsp;ɑi &nbsp;ɑi &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;8、斧头砍树ei &nbsp;ei &nbsp;ei &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9、一条围巾ui &nbsp;ui &nbsp;ui
10、奥运会ɑo &nbsp;ɑo &nbsp;ɑo &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 11、吃莲藕 ou &nbsp;ou &nbsp;ou &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;12、学游泳 &nbsp;iu &nbsp;iu &nbsp;iu
13、一棵椰树ie &nbsp;ie &nbsp;ie &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;14、一弯新月üe &nbsp;üe &nbsp;üe &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;15、一只耳朵er &nbsp;er &nbsp;er
16、天安门ɑn &nbsp;ɑn &nbsp;ɑn &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 17、摁门铃 en &nbsp;en &nbsp;en &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 18、一片树阴in &nbsp;in &nbsp;in
19、一只蚊子un &nbsp;un &nbsp;un &nbsp; &nbsp;20、一朵白云ün &nbsp;ün &nbsp;ün &nbsp; &nbsp; 21、一只山羊ɑnɡ &nbsp;ɑnɡ &nbsp;ɑnɡ
22、一盏台灯enɡ enɡ enɡ &nbsp; &nbsp;23、一只老鹰inɡ inɡ &nbsp;inɡ &nbsp;24、一个闹钟onɡ &nbsp;onɡ &nbsp;onɡ
五、我能分，我还能写。
平舌音：z &nbsp;c &nbsp;s &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 翘舌音：zh &nbsp;ch &nbsp;sh &nbsp;r &nbsp; &nbsp;
单韵母：ɑ &nbsp;o &nbsp;e &nbsp;i &nbsp;u &nbsp;ü &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;复韵母：ɑi &nbsp;ei &nbsp;ui &nbsp;ɑo &nbsp;ou &nbsp;iu &nbsp;ie &nbsp;üe
前鼻韵母：ɑn &nbsp;en &nbsp;in &nbsp;un &nbsp;ün &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;后鼻韵母：ɑnɡ &nbsp; enɡ &nbsp;inɡ &nbsp; onɡ
ie——ye &nbsp; &nbsp; üe——yue &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;yuɑn(冤) &nbsp; &nbsp;in——yin &nbsp; &nbsp;ün——yun &nbsp; &nbsp; inɡ——yinɡ
整理版本</p>