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小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量综合试题测试题(带答案)
一、阅读理解
Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. It's Sunday. His mother, Mrs Smith, doesn’t go to work. Mike wants to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.
"Look, Mum." shouts the boy." A No.3 bus is coming." says Mrs Smith. "It isn't No. 3 bus. It's No. 21 bus." "You are wrong." says Mike. "My teacher says two and one is three!"
犇1、Mike is student of Grade (年级) _________. ( )
A.One B.Two C.Three
犇2、Mike is going to the zoo with his _________. ( )
A.father B.mother C.brother
犇3、Mrs Smith and her son want to go to the zoo by _________. ( )
A.car B.bike C.bus
犇4、Mike thinks _________, so he is shouting. ( )
A.he doesn't know the bus B.a No.3 bus is coming C.a No.21 bus is coming
犇5、Who is WRONG? ( )
A.The teacher is. B.Mike is. C.Mrs Smith is.
二、阅读理解
Last winter vacation, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.
At about 7:30 we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race (比赛). Li Ming won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs (亲笔签名). They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together. After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member (成员) in the zoo. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun.
犇6、How was the weather on that day? ( )
A.It was warm and sunny. B.It was hot and sunny.
C.It was cold, but sunny. D.It was cold and cloudy.
犇7、They went to the mountain ______. ( )
A.by bike B.by bus C.on foot D.by car
犇8、It took them about ______ to get to the mountain. ( )
A.one and a half hours B.an hour C.forty minutes D.half an hour
犇9、They had lunch ______. ( )
A.at home B.at school C.in a restaurant D.in the mountain
犇10、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )
A.They were quiet on the bus. B.Two students got the singer’s autographs.
C.They bought food in the mountain. D.The cheetah came from America.
三、阅读理解
Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family.
Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.
“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”
犇11、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. ( )
A.he is too young B.he is a singer C.he is poor
犇12、Sophie’s father lets Julien ________. ( )
A.eat two pies B.pick one of the two pies C.say yes and marry Sophie
犇13、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A.承认 B.犯错误 C.说谎
犇14、Julien is a ________ boy. ( )
A.rich B.clever (聪明的) C.foolish (愚蠢的)
犇15、Which sentence is wrong? ( )
A.One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.
B.Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.
C.The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.
四、阅读理解
Dear Tony,
How are you? I love my new school. There are some wonderful clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club and the football club. Jack and Lisa are my new friends. We' re in different clubs. Jack is in the football club. He likes sports, and he can play football and basketball. Lisa likes drawing. She's in the art club. Lisa speaks English very well. I think she can join the English club. I'm in the music club. You know I'm good at playing the violin. I can't speak English well, but I want to join the English club. Are there any clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Thomas
犇16、____________ writes a letter to ____________. ( )
A.Thomas; Tony B.Tony; Thomas C.Jack; Tony
犇17、Jack is in the ____________. ( )
A.English club B.art club C.football club
犇18、____________ is good at playing the violin and ____________ likes drawing. ( )
A.Lisa; Tony B.Thomas; Lisa C.Jack; Lisa
犇19、Thomas wants to join the ____________. ( )
A.music club B.football club C.English club
犇20、You can join the clubs according to (依照) your ____________. ( )
A.abilities (能力) B.hobbies C.hobbies and abilities
五、阅读理解
Hello, I am Kitty. I am a lovely girl. My friends and I are playing in Mr. White's farm. We are happy. Linda is standingunder the tree. She is playing the recorder. Peter is sitting beside the lake (湖). He is drawing. Eddie is sleeping on the grass. His drum is under his head. Mr. White isworking in his farm. The farm is big and beautiful. We like this farm.
犇21、 are playing in Mr. White's Farm. ( )
A.Mr. White and I B.Kitty and his friends C.Kitty and her friends
犇22、Linda is . ( )
A.under the tree B.beside the lake C.on the grass
犇23、Eddie has got a . ( )
A.recorder B.brush C.drum
犇24、Peter is . ( )
A.standing B.drawing C.sleeping
犇25、The farm isn't . ( )
A.big B.nice C.small
六、阅读理解
Helen: May I come in?
Doctor: Come in and sit down, please.
Helen: Thank you.
Doctor: What’s the matter?
Helen: I’ve got a bad headache and a high fever.
Doctor: Let me have a look. OK, I see. You’ve got a cold. Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.
Helen: Thank you, doctor.
犇26、Where is Helen? ( )
A.She’s at school. B.She’s in the hospital.
犇27、What’s wrong with her? ( )
A.She’s got a headache and a high fever. B.She’s got a backache.
犇28、What should Helen do? ( )
A.Eat some fruit. B.Take some medicine and go to bed.
犇29、Can Helen eat an ice cream? ( )
A.Yes, she can. B.No, she can’t.
犇30、How can we help Helen? ( )
A.We can give her some fruit. B.We can give her some toys.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析:犇1、A
犇2、B
犇3、C
犇4、B
犇5、B
【分析】短文大意:描述迈克和家人周末的活动。
犇1、句意:迈克是___年级的学生。A.一,B.二,C.三,由句子Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.可知他是一年级,故选A。
犇2、句意:迈克准备和他的___一起去动物园。A.爸爸,B.妈妈,C.哥哥,由句子He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.可知他和妈妈一起去动物园,故选B。
犇3、句意:史密斯夫人和她的儿子想要___去动物园。A.一、车,B.自行车,C.公交车,由句子They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.可知他们坐公交车,故选C。
犇4、句意:迈克认为________,所以他大喊。A.他不知道公交车,B.一辆3路公交车,C.一辆21路公交车,由句子A No.3 bus is coming.可知他认为是3路公交车,故选B。
犇5、句意:谁错了?A.老师,B.迈克,C.史密斯夫人,由句子It isn't No. 3 bus. It's No. 21 bus.可知是迈克错了,故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析:犇6、C
犇7、B
犇8、A
犇9、D
犇10、B
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了去年寒假,我们班去香山旅游的事情。
犇6、句意:那天天气怎么样?A天气温暖阳光明媚。B天气很热阳光明媚。C天气很冷,但阳光明媚。D天气很冷多云。根据短文中的Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.可知那天天气很冷,但阳光明媚,故选C。
犇7、句意:他们_____去了山上。A骑自行车;B乘公共汽车;C步行;D乘汽车;根据短文中的We took a bus there. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了山上,故选B。
犇8、句意:他们花了大约____到达那座山。A一个半小时;B一个小时;C四十分钟;D半个小时;根据短文中的At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate.We took a bus there.At about 7:30 we got there.可知他们花了一个半小时到达那座山,故选A。
犇9、句意:他们____吃了午饭。A在家;B在学校;C在饭店;D在山里;根据短文中的We had lunch in the mountain. 可知他们在山里吃了午饭,故选D。
犇10、句意:根据文章下列哪项是正确的?A他们在公共汽车上很安静。B两个学生得到了歌手的亲笔签名。C他们在山里买了食物。D猎豹来自美国.根据短文中的On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs.We brought food from home and ate together. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.可知ACD选项不正确,B选项正确,故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析:犇11、C
犇12、B
犇13、C
犇14、B
犇15、A
【分析】短文大意:苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安,是因为他很穷。
犇11、句意:苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为____。A选项他太年轻,B选项他是一个歌唱家,C选项他很穷,根据短文中的Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合,故选C。
犇12、句意:苏珊的父亲让朱利安___。A选项吃两个馅饼,B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个,C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚,根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼,每个馅饼里有一张纸,一个写着yes,另一个写着no,如果你挑到带着yes的,我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合,故选B。
犇13、句意:划线单词“lying”中文意思是____。根据短文中的Sophie’s dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎,可知C选项符合,故选C。
犇14、句意:朱利安是一个____男孩。A选项富有的,B选项聪明的,C选项愚蠢的,根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它,然后说:“请看另一个馅饼的纸”,可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩,B选项符合,故选B。
犇15、句意:那个句子是错误的?A选项一个纸上说yes,另一个说no;B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼,但其他人看不到里面的纸条;C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸,根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上,两张纸上都写着no,可知A选项错误,故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析:犇16、A
犇17、C
犇18、B
犇19、C
犇20、C
【分析】书信主要介绍了新学校的俱乐部。
犇16、句意:_______给________写了一封信。根据文中的Dear Tony,与Yours,Thomas可知是Thomas写给Tony的一封信,故选A。
犇17、句意:杰克在_________。A英语俱乐部,B美术俱乐部,C足球俱乐部。根据文中句子Jack is in the football club. 可知杰克在足球俱乐部,故选C。
犇18、句意:________擅长拉小提琴,_________喜欢画画。根据文中句子You know I'm good at playing the violin. Lisa likes drawing.可知托马斯擅长拉小提琴,丽萨喜欢画画,故选B。
犇19、句意:托马斯想加入_________。A音乐俱乐部,B足球俱乐部,C英语俱乐部。根据文中句子I can't speak English well, but I want to join the English club. 可知托马斯想加入英语俱乐部,故选C。
犇20、句意:你可以根据你的_________参加俱乐部。A能力,B兴趣爱好,C兴趣爱好和能力。根据短文内容可知参加俱乐部可以依照我们的能力和兴趣爱好,故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C
犇22、A
犇23、C
犇24、B
犇25、C
解析:犇21、C
犇22、A
犇23、C
犇24、B
犇25、C
六、阅读理解
26、B
犇27、A
犇28、B
犇29、B
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、问题句意为海伦在哪儿?通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了,所以她是在医院里。A. 她在
解析:犇26、B
犇27、A
犇28、B
犇29、B
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、问题句意为海伦在哪儿?通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了,所以她是在医院里。A. 她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。
犇27、问题句意为她怎么啦?根据短文I’ve got a bad headache and a high fever. 可知她头痛,并且发烧了。故选A。
犇28、问题句意为海伦应该做什么?根据Here is some medicine for you. Have a good rest and drink warm water.可知生病之后应该吃药,好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选B。
犇29、问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗?生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的,这是常识,故选B。
犇30、问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦?A我们能给她一些水果。B我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识,我们可以给她吃一些水果,故选A。
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