广东省广州市天河区长湴小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案).doc

广东省广州市天河区长湴小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—How heavy are you? (     )
—I’m 48 ________.
A．kg B．cm C．tons
2．My sister _______ do her English homework yesterday. (    )
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
3．I’m 5 years _______ than you.(   )
A．old B．older C．oldest
4．I’m 50 kilograms. Chen Jie is 48 kilograms. I’m _______ than Chen Jie. (   )
A．heavier B．longer C．shorter
5．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. (    )
A．read B．reads C．is reading
6．The football match is very ________.（  ）
A．excite B．excited C．exciting
7．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
8．Ben usually plays basketball ______ his friends. (   )
A．with B．and C．for
9．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. (    )
A．came B．coming C．come
10．—_____ Lily usually read books in the morning? (    )
—No, she _____.
A．Do; aren’t B．Does; does C．Does; doesn’t
11．The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. (    )
A．angry; angrily B．angrily; angry C．angrily; angrily
1ustralia is ________ interesting country. Most Australians like playing ________ football. (    )
A．an; / B．the; the C．a; /
13．—Does Tom learn English _____? (   )
—Yes, he likes _____ English _____.
A．well; reading; loudly B．good; reading; loudly C．well; to read; loud
14．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
15．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. (  )
A．looking for B．finding C．looking at
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.
17．The monkey's tail is _____ (long) than the rabbit's tail.
18．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
19．Listen! The bird ____ (sing) in the tree.
20．Jane ____ (get) up at 7: 30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.
2hen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.
22．The ______ (drive) are talking about the traffic rules.
2aniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
24．Nancy likes cooking some _______ (tomato) soup.
25．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)
26．I see a few ___________ (tomato) in the basket.
27．How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?
28．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.
29．This good basketball _______ _______ very well. (play)
30．He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.
三、完成句子
31．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month.
32．He never ____________(晚睡).
33．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
34．She did her homework late last night. She ______ ______ (看起来困倦的) now.
35．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
36．We _____ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.
37．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
38．John fell off his bike and _________ (受伤) his foot last Saturday.
39．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
40．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. We Chinese call it “Nian”. But do you know that Nian was the name of a monster(妖怪)?
Long Long ago, the monster Nian __41___ in the mountains. It __42___ little animals. But in winter, the animals stayed in the holes and _43__ went out. It was difficult for Nian to find something to eat. So It came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so __44___ of Nian. They had to stay at home in the evening in winter. One day, an old man came to the village. He told people that Nian was afraid of __45___ things, fire and noise(噪音). He told people to play drums and gongs(锣), make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian __46___.
One cold night, Nian went to the village again. When Nian opened _47__ mouth, people made too __48___ loud noise and made fire. Nian was really afraid and __49___ away. Finally, Nian was tried and _50__ run, people killed it. People greeted each other happily the next morning. So now we have the Spring Festival.
41、A．living B．lived C．live D．lives
42、A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate
43、A．often B．usually C．seldom(很少) D．always
44、A．excited B．tired C．happy D．afraid
45、A．red B．white C．black D．green
46、A．go away B．going away C．went away D．goes away
47、A．it B．it’s C．is D．its
48、A．a lot B．many C．much D．some
49、A．run B．runs C．ran D．running
50、A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lose(丢失的), and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can’t find him. So he calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone, “Don’t worry, madam. Dogs are really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the policeman’s words. She says, “My dog is clever. He almost(几乎) talks.” “Well then,” the policeman says, “Why don’t you put your telephone down? Maybe he wants to call you.”
51、Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog. ( )
52、It is raining outside. ( )
53、Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor. ( )
54、Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman’s words. ( )
55、Mrs Brown’s dog can talk. ( )
六、阅读理解
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
56、________make the winter season in China. (  )
A．October, November and December
B．November, December and January
C．December, January and February
57、The first season in China is ____________.  (  )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
58、When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. (  )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
59、China is in the __________ of the earth. (  )
A．North B．south C．west
60、Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________.  (  )
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A公斤，B厘米，C吨，选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn’t，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我是50公斤。陈洁是48公斤。我比陈洁________。A更重的，B更长的，C更矮的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘欣上星期二读了一本好故事书。根据last Tuesday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意“这场足球比赛是非常令人激动的”“使人激动的，兴奋的 exciting”
7．B
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：本通常和他的朋友们打篮球。本题考查介词辨析，A介词，和某人一起，B并列连词，和，C为，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。所以他没有来上学。本题考查动词形式。A动词的过去式。B动名词/动词的现在分词。C动词原形。didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉通常早上看书吗？—不，她不是。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。肯定回答是Yes, she does.否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个警察很____。他____朝这个男人喊。根据句意可知这个警察很生气 ，be动词后加形容词angry，他生气地朝这个男人喊，副词angrily修饰动词，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。大多数澳大利亚人喜欢踢足球。第一空表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，要用an，排除选项BC；踢足球play football动词短语，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得好吗？—是的，他喜欢大声朗读英语。good好，形容词；well好，副词，；learn是实义动词，用副词修饰，故B选项排除，loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；read是实义动词，故用副词修饰，故C选项排除，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我现在……我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．use
【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不能使用电脑。couldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为use。
17．longer
【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。
18．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
19．is singing
【详解】句意：听！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。sing唱歌，根据Listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The bird是单数第三人称，be动词用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为is singing。
20．gets
【详解】句意：珍每天上午7: 30起床，所以她上学总迟到。get up起床，根据时间every day可知该句是一般现在时，主语Jane是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
21．thinner
【详解】句意：陈洁比你瘦。根据than可知该句考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
2rivers
【详解】句意：司机们在谈论交通规则。drive驾驶，根据句意及语法可知该空用名词形式，根据are可知用复数形式。故答案为drivers。
2
解析：are
【详解】句意：丹尼尔和汤米在一班。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时。主语Daniel and Tommy是复数，be动词are，故答案为are。
【点睛】
24．tomato
【详解】句意：南希喜欢做西红柿汤。西红柿汤tomato soup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式，故答案为tomato。
25．     happy     happily
【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。
26．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我看见篮子里有几个西红柿。a few修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
27．H
解析：tomatoes
【详解】句意：在篮子里有多少西红柿？How many +名词复数，此处应该用西红柿tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
28．excited
【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。
29．     player     plays
【详解】句意：这个篮球运动员打得很好。根据句意可知第一空考查运动员player，前面有指示代词this，用单数；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，第二空动词play用第三人称单数形式plays；故答案为player；plays。
30．H
解析：     teacher     teaches
【详解】句意：他是我的新_____。他_____我们英语。结合句意和所给的单词可知，前句形容词new后应用名词teacher，意为教师。该句时态为一般现在时，后句主语He为单数第三人称，其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teacher；teaches。
三、完成句子
3ack##ack
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。
32．goes to bed late
【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉go to bed，never是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，晚late，故答案为goes to bed late。
33．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。
34．     looks     sleepy
【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的look sleepy，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks，sleepy。
35．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
3ought
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们给杨老师买了一些花。本题考查动词的过去式，买buy，根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，故buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。
37．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。
38．hurt
【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。受伤hurt， last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。
39．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。
【点睛】
40．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、D    
43、C    
44、D    
45、A    
46、A    
47、D    
48、C    
49、C    
50、D
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、F
【详解】1、主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题1分)
2、主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答案。(每小题1分)
3、主要考查学生对文章中police的理解，故doctor是不对的。(每小题1分)
4、主要考查学生对文章中is happy to hear the policeman的理解，故sad是不对的。(每小题1分)
5、主要考查学生根据整体文章狗肯定不会说话，故肯定不对的。(每小题1分)
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、A    
59、A    
60、B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
56、题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季，故选C。
57、题干句意：在中国第一个季节是______。A选项是冬季，B选项是秋季，C选项是春节，故选C。
58、题干句意：当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚时______。根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。故选A。
59、题干句意：中国在地球的_______。根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。故选A。
60、题干句意：在北极附近有两个季节：_______。根据文中最后一段，可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季，故选B。
【点睛】