英语小学六年级上学期期末培优试题测试题.doc

英语小学六年级上学期期末培优试题测试题
一、单项选择题
1．—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. (    )
—______
A．You are right. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
2．—Let's walk to school to ___________. (    )
—___________.
A．save energy; Good idea B．watch films; Great C．save time; Wonderful
3．What did Mary ask Mr Craven for? (     )
A．A small space. B．Some books. C．Garden.
4．I’m going to watch a film _______. (    )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow D．now
5．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
6．________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. (    )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keep to
7．It was an _____ fashion show, we were all very _____. (    )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
8．It was nice _____ your email. (    )
A．getting B．to get C．got
9．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
10．—We went on an outing yesterday, but there was heavy rain. (   )
—Oh, that’s _______.
A．great fun B．too bad C．right
11．下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? (   )
A．What did you do yesterday? ↗
B．Can I take the metro to the zoo? ↘
C．How wonderful the football match is! ↘
12．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
13．Sam isn't good at Maths. We shouldn't _________________ at him. (    )
A．shout B．laugh C．point D．help
14．—What ______ the city dirty? (    )
—Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty.
A．make; make B．makes; make C．makes; makes
15．In ______, people call the metro “subway”. (    )
A．Australia B．the UK C．the US
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
18．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
19．Children are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
20．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
21．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
22．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
23．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
24．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
25．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
26．I ______ (visit) the museum and ______ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.
27．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
28．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
29．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
30．The monkeys are looking at _______ (Bobby) bananas.
三、完成句子
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
32．I went to the ______________ (长城).
33．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
34．Water is ______ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.
35．On Saturday evening, there are always a lot of people in the ___________ (shop) ___________ (中心).
3lack _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
37．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
38．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
39．—What`s _____ (你的春节计划)?
—I`m _____ (去上海) with my parents.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
Tom likes ___41____. He has some model cars. He plays with ___42____ every day. He often goes out in his father’s car. "I wish I could drive a car," Tom says. "No. You are too ___43____. You must wait a ___44____ time before you can learn," his father says. On his birthday, his father gives him a pedal car (脚踏汽车) as (作为) a ___45____. Tom likes it very much and ___46____ it every day. "I wish I could have a passenger (乘客) to drive the car ___47____ me," Tom says. "But the car is too ___48____," his father says, "It can only take you." But Tom ___49____ think so. He goes out and finds a passenger waiting for him!
___50____ is the passenger? It’s a dog.
41、A．dogs B．cars C．toys
42、A．them B．it C．him
43、A．big B．old C．young
44、A．new B．short C．long
45、A．present B．toy C．friend
46、A．buys B．drives C．hits
47、A．to B．with C．at
48、A．small B．big C．tall
49、A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t
50、A．Who B．Where C．What
五、阅读判断
Tom is my new friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Tom likes his study because he likes reading and playing computer games. His brother Tim likes his bedroom best, because he likes sleeping.
His father works in Window School. He is a teacher. He likes riding. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus .She can read on the bus .October in Beijing is beautiful .It’s cool and golden. Tom says his family will come to China in October. I hope to see them soon.
41、Tom likes reading and playing computer games. ( )
42、Tim likes his study. ( )
43、Tom’s father goes to work by bike. ( )
44、Tom’s mother goes to work by car. ( )
45、They are going to China in December. ( )
六、阅读理解
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
51、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
52、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
53、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
54、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
55、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
七、选择题
Danny: Hi, Li Hua! Happy Chinese New Year!
Li Hua: Hi, Danny! Happy Year of the Ox (牛，公牛).
Danny: Sorry, what do you mean?
Li Hua: Well, we Chinese named the years after twelve animals. This year is the Year of the Ox! It is a new start cycle of the twelve animals.
Danny: Who decides the order of Chinese zodiac (生肖).
Li Hua: In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years. There were twelve animals faster than the others. The rat was the first of these twelve animals. The ox was the second.
Danny: So interesting! I want to know what my Chinese zodiac.
Li Hua: When were you born?
Danny: I was born in 2009.
Li Hua: Wow! Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年).
56、This year is the Year of the _______. (   )
A．Tiger B．Rat C．Ox.
57、Who tells us a story about Chinese zodiac? (   )
A．Li Hua B．Danny C．Liu Hua
58、In the story, the Jade Emperor held a _______ race. (   )
A．singing B．swimming C．running
59、_______ was the first animal in the race. (   )
A．The rat B．The ox C．The horse
60、How old is Danny now? (   )
A．8 B．12 C．18
八、选择题
4
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
61、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
62、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
63、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
64、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
65、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
九、选择题
4
Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
66、A man stole Washington’s ______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
67、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
68、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．one foot C．two hands
69、The horse was ______. (    )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye C．not blind
70、The horse was ______. (    )
A．the thief’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—让我们步行去学校来______。—_______。A节约能源；好主意，B看电影；好极了，C节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】 句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A一个小地方。B一些书。C花园。根据小说《秘密花园》故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B选项是不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。—哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A非常有趣，B太糟糕了，C正确的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该__________他。A喊，B笑，C指向，D帮助，laugh at意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
18．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
19．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
20．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
23．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
24．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
25．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
26．     visited     saw
【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。
【点睛】
27．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
28．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
29．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
30．B
解析：Bobby’s
【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
32．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
33．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
34．useful
【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。
35．     shopping     centre##center
【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center在购物中心，故答案为shopping；centre/center。
【点睛】
36．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
37．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
38．C
解析：     do     on     give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，give me red packets。
【点睛】
39．F
解析：     your Spring Festival plan     going to Shanghai
【详解】句意：—你的春节计划是什么？—我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为your，春节为Spring Festival，计划为plan，短语译为your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为go to Shanghai，go的现在分词为going，故答案为your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】短文主要写了汤姆喜欢车，他有一辆脚踏汽车。
41、句意：汤姆喜欢________。A狗，B汽车，C玩具。根据下句He has some model cars.可知他喜欢汽车，故选B。
42、句意：他每天玩__________。A他们，B它，C他。根据上句He has some model cars.中model cars是复数形式，所以该空用人称代词宾格形式them，故选A。
43、句意：你太________。A大的，B年长的，C年轻的。根据上句I wish I could drive a car.我希望我可以开车，所以该空应该填young年轻的，故选C。
44、句意：你必须等__________时间才能学会。A新的，B短的，C长的。根据句意可知long符合情景，故选C。
45、句意：在他的生日，他的爸爸给他一辆脚踏汽车作为一个_________。A礼物，B玩具，C朋友。根据句意，可知A选项符合，故选A。
46、句意：汤姆非常喜欢它并且每天__________它。A买，B驾驶，C击打。根据上文中提到 pedal car脚踏汽车，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
47、句意：我希望能有个乘客_________我一起开车。A朝，B和……一起，C在。根据句意，可知B选项符合，故选B。
48、句意：但是那辆汽车太__________。A小的，B大的，C高的。根据下句提到的It can only take you.它只能带你。可知该空填形容词small小的，故选A。
49、句意：但是汤姆__________这样认为。think是实义动词，所以该空要填助动词否定形式，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选C。
50、句意：那个乘客是_________。A谁，B哪里，C什么。根据句意可知该空填疑问代词Who，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、F
【分析】短文大意：介绍自己的新朋友。
41、句意：汤姆喜欢看书和玩电脑游戏。由句子he likes reading and playing computer games. 可知他喜欢看书和玩电脑游戏。故答案为T。
42、句意：蒂姆喜欢他的书房。由句子His brother Tim likes his bedroom best, because he likes sleeping.可知他喜欢卧室，故答案为F。
43、句意：汤姆的爸爸骑自行车去工作。由句子He goes to w