小学英语六年级上学期期末复习提高试题(及答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末复习提高试题（及答案）一、单项选择题1Im _ twelve next week. ()Agoing to beB/Cgoing to do2There is not much water. We should _ water. ()AwasteBreuseCmake3Do you know the news? ()Yes, Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold; forBsays aboutCtold; about4Im going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. ()_AYou are right.BWell done.CHave a good time.5_ invented the compass. ()AThe ChineseBThe BritishCThe Americans6Were going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park _. ()Thats great.Aevery dayBnext WednesdayCyesterday morning7Mary Lennox was born in _. ()AChinaBEnglandCIndia8_ nice clothes! ()Thank you.AHowBWhatCWhat a9Can you put the rubbish in the bin? ()Yes, I can.这两句话朗读时应该分别用_和_。A升调；降调B降调；降调C升调；升调10_ nice poster! ()AHow aBWhat aCWhat11The New Year is coming. What _ you _ on New Years Day? ()I want to go to the library and read books there.Aare; going to doBdid; goCare; doing12Earth Day is on _. ()A23rd AprilB22nd AprilC22nd June13We can see _ in Shanghai. ()Athe BundBTiananmen SquareCSummer Palace14Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in _. ()AThe PRCBthe UKCthe US15Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher. ()AvisitBam going to visitCare going to visit二、用单词适当形式填空16Water is _ (use ). We shouldnt waste water.17She _ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.18_ (smoke) in the hospital.19We _ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.20How many _ (glass) bottles are there on the table?2obby is _ (walk) home after school.22We _ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.23Mr Green _ (tell) a funny story yesterday.24_ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.25Nancy _ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.26I _ (visit) the museum and _ (see) many interesting things last Saturday.27You shouldnt _ (park) here now.28Plant _ (many) trees, they help _ (keep) the air clean.29Mike is going to _ (watch) fireworks in the evening.30It was _ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子31Please dont _ your drinks _ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)32There are many m_ in China. There are old things in them.33Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman. She has four cars and five houses.3obby throws a banana skin on the _ (地面) .35What _ (使空气变脏)?36There are many pears _ (在树上).37Look at the sign. It _ (意思是) “No fishing”.38_ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.39W_ comes from trees.40There are many flowers _ (在周围) them.四、完形填空We know a lot about _41_. They _42_ different _43_. We _44_ walk _45_ the grass. We should _46_ in the classroom. The sign Danger _47_ we _48_ go into it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldnt _49_ here and there. In the library or reading room, we should read books _50_.41、Apublic signBpublic singsCpublic signs42、AmeanBmeansCmeaning43、AthingsBthe thingCthing44、AshouldBcanCcant45、AinBonCto46、Abe quietBmake noiseCkeep off the grass47、Ais meanBmeanCmeans48、AmustBcanCshouldnt49、AlitterBno litteringCtouch50、AquietBquietlyCbe quiet五、阅读判断Mike and his sister Kate go to a supermarket near their house on Sunday. It opens at nine oclock in the morning every day. They are going to buy some pens and notes. When they are on the first floor, they see a robot at the piano. He is playing the piano. His fingers move very fast. Mike and kate stand there and listen for half an hour. Then they go home. They forget (忘记) the pens and notes.41、Mike and Kate go to a supermarket on Saturday. ( )42、The supermarket opens at 9 oclock every Monday. ( )43、The robot is on the second floor. ( )44、The robot can play the piano. ( )45、They leave the supermarket at 11:30. ( )六、阅读理解 One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest we are good friends. If we meet bear, I will help you. Mike said, I will help you too said Jack.Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes. The bear will think that Im dead（死亡）. The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike. The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mikes ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack: The bear put its nose to your ears. What did it say to you? Mike answered, The bear said A friend in need is a friend indeed! 51、Mike and Jack were walking _. ()Ain the mountainBon a farmCin a forest52、They met a _ in the forest. ()AtigerBbearCdear53、_ climbed up the tree quickly. ()AMikeBJackCThe bear54、A friend in need is a friend indeed! means _. ()A患难见真情B志同道合C情同手足55、Which is wrong（错误的）? ()AJack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.BThe bear didnt climb the tree.CThe bear said to Mike, A friend in need is a friend indeed.七、选择题Danny: Hi, Li Hua! Happy Chinese New Year!Li Hua: Hi, Danny! Happy Year of the Ox (牛，公牛).Danny: Sorry, what do you mean?Li Hua: Well, we Chinese named the years after twelve animals. This year is the Year of the Ox! It is a new start cycle of the twelve animals.Danny: Who decides the order of Chinese zodiac (生肖).Li Hua: In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years. There were twelve animals faster than the others. The rat was the first of these twelve animals. The ox was the second.Danny: So interesting! I want to know what my Chinese zodiac.Li Hua: When were you born? Danny: I was born in 2009. Li Hua: Wow! Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年).56、This year is the Year of the _. ()ATigerBRatCOx.57、Who tells us a story about Chinese zodiac? ()ALi HuaBDannyCLiu Hua58、In the story, the Jade Emperor held a _ race. ()AsingingBswimmingCrunning59、_ was the first animal in the race. ()AThe ratBThe oxCThe horse60、How old is Danny now? ()A8B12C18八、选择题4 Hi, Im Bob. I am twelve. I come from China. I usually go to school by subway. I am a basketball player in the school team. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates.My father is a scientist. He goes to work early and gets home late. He usually goes to work by bike. When it rains, he goes by bus. My mother is a nurse. she works in a hospital far away from our home, so she goes to work by car every day.There is a nature park near my home. My father and I often go to the nature park on weekends. We often go there on foot. And thats good exercise for us. I love my family.61、Bob often plays _ after school. ()AbasketballBfootballCbaseball62、Bobs father usually goes to work by _. ()AsubwayBbusCbike63、The nature park is _ Bobs home. ()Afar fromBbehindCnot far from64、Bobs mother is _. ()Aa teacherBa doctorCa nurse65、Bob and his father often _ to the nature park on the weekend. ()AwalkBtake a carCtake a bus九、选择题4 I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There werent any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.66、In the passage, “I” am a _. ()AbirdBtreeCflower67、Where is the tree? ()ABehind the river.BOn the mountain.CNear the river.68、Were there any fish in the river at first? ()ANo, there werent.BYes, there were.CWe dont know.69、Who planted the trees and flowers? ()ASome students.BSome men.CSome women.70、After reading this passage, what should you do? ()AWater the flowers and trees.BBuy flowers.CWalk on the grass.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：我们打算_去参观盐城公园的老城墙。好极了。A每天，一般现在时的标志词；B下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般将来时，故选B。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。【点睛】9A解析：A【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选A。【点睛】10B解析：B【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。【点睛】1解析：A【详解】句意：新年快到了。你_在新年_什么？我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：在_感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语my friends and I为复数，其对应的be应用are，动词原形visit意为拜访，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。17will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。【点睛】18D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】19will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。20H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。21walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。2re going to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。23told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。24To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。25is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。【点睛】26 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，visit的过去式是visited，see的过去式是saw，故答案为visited，saw。【点睛】27park【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldnt后跟动词原形，故答案为park。【点睛】28 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】29watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。【点睛】30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子31 take into【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，dont后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。32museums#useums【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。33rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。34ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。35makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。36on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。37means【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean意思是，第三人称单数为means，故答案为means。【点睛】38To keep【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。【点睛】39Wood【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。【点睛】40around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围around，故答案为around。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、A43、A44、C45、B46、A47、C48、C49、A50、B【导语】本文主要介绍了各种公共标识的含义。41、句意：我们了解很多关于_的知识。A公共标识，单数，B公共演唱，C公共标识，复数，文章大意可知，本文讲的主要是各种不同的公共标识的含义，应用复数，故选C。42、句意：他们_不同的_。A意味着，动词原形，B意味着，动词的第三人称单数，C意义，名词，主语they为第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选A。43、A事情，复数，B这件事情，C事情，名词单数，根据第2小题可知，它们意味着不同的事情，thing应用复数形式things，故选A。44、句意：我们_在草地_走。A应该，B能，C不能，根据句意和常识可知，我们不能在草地上走，故选C。45、根据小题5可知，在草地上走为walk on the grass，故选B。46、句意：我们在教室里应该_。A保持安静，B制造噪音，C远离草地，根据句意和常识可知我们在教室里应该保持安静，故选A。47、句意：“危险”的标识_我们_进去。A语法错误，be动词后面不能加动词原形，B意思是，动词原形，C意思是，动词的第三人称单数，主语the sign为第三人称单数，动词mean也要用第三人称单数means，故选C。48、A必须，B能，C不应该，根据小题7和常识可知“危险”的标识意思是我们不应该进去，故选C。49、句意：在电影院或其他地方，我们不应该到处_。A乱扔垃圾，B不乱扔垃圾，C接触，根据常识可知我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，故选A。50、句意：在图书馆或者阅览室，我们应该_读书。A安静的，形容词，B安静地，副词，C请安静，动词短语，根据常识可知我们应该安静地读书，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、T43、F44、T45、F【导语】本文介绍了迈克和凯特去超市买一些钢笔和笔记本，在一楼看见一个机器人在弹钢琴，站在那里听了半个小时，忘记钢笔和笔记本了。41、题干句意：迈克和凯特在星期六去超市。根据Mike and his sister Kate go to a supermarket near their house on Sunday.可知迈克和凯特在星期天去超市，题干错误，故答案为F。42、题干句意：超市每星期一九点开门。根据It opens at nine oclock in the morning every day.可知题干正确，故答案为T。43、题干句意：机器人在二楼。根据When they are on the first floor, they see a robot at the piano. 可知机器人在一楼，题干错误，故答案为F。44、题干句意：机器人会弹钢琴。根据He is playing the piano.可知题干正确，故答案为T。45、题干句意：他们11:30离开超市。根据It opens at nine oclock in the morning every day. Mike and kate stand there and listen for half an hour. 可知他们9:30离开超市，题干错误，故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、B53、B54、A55、C【分析】51、句意：迈克和杰克在_散步。A.在大山里，B.在农场里，C.在森林里，根据文中句子One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知迈克和杰克在森林里散步。故选C。52、句意：他们在森林里遇到了_。A.老虎，B.熊，C.亲爱的，根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them.可知他们在森林里遇到了熊。故选B。53、句意：_很快爬上了树。A.迈克，B.杰克，C.这只熊，根据文中句子Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克很快爬上了树。故选B。54、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是_。根据语境可知，句意应为患难见真情，故选A。55、句意：哪一个是错误的？A意为杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B意为熊没有爬上树。C意为熊说，患难见真情。结合语境可知，这句话是迈克想的，而不是熊说的。故选C。七、选择题解析：56、C57、A58、C59、A60、B【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了中国的十二生肖的故事。56、句意：今年是_年。A虎；B鼠；C牛；根据对话中的This year is the Year of the Ox! 今年是牛年。故选C。57、句意：谁告诉我们关于中国生肖的故事？A李华；B丹尼；C刘华；根据对话，可知是李华，故选A。58、句意：在故事里，玉皇大帝举行了_比赛。A唱歌；B游泳；C跑步；根据对话中的 In one story, the Jade E