小学六年级阅读理解精选英语模拟培优试卷测试卷(1).doc

小学六年级阅读理解精选英语模拟培优试卷测试卷(1)
一、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
The sun is fixed star（恒星）. It is very, very hot and it gives out heat and light. Nine planets（行星）move around it. The earth is one of them. As for as we know, the earth is the only planets with life on it. The earth has air and water, and it gets heat and light from the sun. Life needs air, water, heat and light.
The earth moves around itself, too. It turns from west to east. The earth has a satellite（卫星）, the moon. The moon moves around the earth. There is no air or water on the moon, so there is no life there.
1、The sun can give out heat and light. ( )
2、Both the earth and the moon move around the sun. ( )
3、The earth turns from east to west. ( )
4、There is air and water on the moon. ( )
5、The earth can move around the sun and move around itself. ( )
答案：1、T    
2、T    
3、F    
4、F    
5、T
解析：1、T    
2、T    
3、F    
4、F    
5、T
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t like to talk about himself. He was once very short. He didn’t play very well when he first joined the basketball team in his high school. But the next year things changed greatly for him, as he grew much taller.
Michael Jordan became famous when he joined his university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his swiftness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”
After college, Michael became a member of the Chicago Bulls basketball team. He was thought to be a high-flying player. He was named “Rookie of Year” in 1985 and “Most Valuable Player”in 1987. He once set a record by scoring 63 points in one game.
6、Michael Jordan is very famous football player. ( )
7、He was a good player when he began playing in his high school basketball team. ( )
8、He became famous when he played in his university basketball team. ( )
9、He was so tall that people called him “Air Jordan”. ( )
10、Michael became a member of the Chicago Bulls basketball team after college. ( )
答案：6、F    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
解析：6、F    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、T
三、阅读理解
A woodcutter (樵夫) is cutting down a tree on the bank of the river. His axe (斧头) falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry.
Mercury, the god (神) of the river, hears his cry and comes to help him. He asks him, “Why are you crying?” The woodcutter tells him, “My axe falls into the river. I have only one axe, I have no money to buy a new one.”
The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden (金的) axe. The woodcutter sees it and says “Oh, no, it’s not my axe.” Then again the god jumps into the water. This time he brings out a silver (银的) axe. Again, the woodcutter says that it is not his. His axe is old and iron. Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. “That is my axe,” shouts the woodcutter out of joy. The god is very happy with him for his honesty (诚实) and gives him all the  three axes. The woodcutter is overjoyed (狂喜的) and goes home. He lives a happy life after that.
11、How many times does Mercury jump into the water? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
12、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
C．People should be happy.
13、The woodcutter’s axe falls into the water, he feels very ______.  (    )
A．happy B．sad C．worried
14、The underlined word “iron” means ______ in Chinese. (    )
A．木制的 B．泥制的 C．铁制的
15、Mercury gives all the three axes to the woodcutter because the woodcutter ______.  (    )
A．tells the truth B．helps him C．is very poor
答案：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。
11、句意：墨丘利跳入水中
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。
11、句意：墨丘利跳入水中多少次？A一次，B两次，C三次。根据Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. 墨丘利第三次跳入水中，拿回来一把铁斧头。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
12、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该诚实。B人们应该努力工作。C人们应该开心。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
13、句意：樵夫的斧头掉进水里，他感到非常______。A开心的，B难过的，C担心的。根据He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. 他尽了最大的努力去拿，但他做不到。他很穷，所以他开始哭泣。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
14、句意：划线单词iron的中文意思是______。根据His axe is old and iron. 他的斧头很旧，而且是iron。可知iron形容斧头的材质，根据文章开头，可知樵夫用斧头砍树，斧头不可能是木制的或是泥制的，排除AB，故选C。
15、句意：墨丘利把三把斧头都给了樵夫，因为樵夫______。A说实话，B帮助他，C非常穷。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
四、阅读理解
It’s 7:30 on Monday morning. It’s time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 7:40. But Tom is still in his room. His mother says, “Tom, it’s late. You must be quick.” “Mum, where is my pencil box? I can’t find it. I can’t go to school.” Tom asks his mother.
Look at Tom’s room. What a mess（乱七八糟）! His books are on the floor. His shoes are on the desk. A kite and some clothes are in his bed. Tom’s mother comes to help him. She puts the books away and says, “Look, your pencil box is under the books. You must take good care of your things.”
11、What day is it? (     )
A．It’s 7:30. B．In the morning. C．It’s Monday.
12、Where is Tom now? (     )
A．In his room. B．In the street. C．At school.
13、Can Tom find his pencil box? (     )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．He asks his mother.
14、Where is Tom’s pencil box? (     )
A．On the desk. B．In the bed. C．On the floor.
15、What’s in Tom's bed? (     )
A．Some books. B．A kite and some clothes. C．His shoes.
答案：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、B
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、B
五、阅读理解
A mouse was having a very bad time. She could not find food at all. She looked here and there, but there was no food, and she grew very thin.
At last the mouse found a basket. It was full of corn. There was a small hole in the basket. And she could just pass through the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot. She ate and ate. After some days, she grew very fat. She felt very happy every day.
The mouse wanted to go home. She tried to climb out of the basket, but she could not. She was too fat and too big, and the hole was too small. She could not pass through the hole.
"What should I do?" cried the mouse. "How could I climb out of the basket?"
Just then, a rat came along. And heard what the mouse said.
"Mouse," said the rat, "If you want to climb out of the basket. You must wait until you become as thin as you were when you went in."
16、At first, the mouse wasn't _________. (   )
A．fat B．thin C．hungry
17、There was corn in the basket. (   )
A．many B．much C．some
18、The mouse could not ____ the basket. (   )
A．climb B．pass through C．go out
19、"As you were when you went in" means "____":(   )
A．as before B．as after C．as ago
20、The rat was____ (   )
A．clever B．lazy C．poor
答案：16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、A
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、A
六、阅读理解
Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.
Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak Chinese well, and he doesn't have any trouble with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.
21、Mr Smith works in ________. (      )
A．a hospital B．a police station C．a school D．a restaurant
22、What's Mr Smith's daughter do? (      )
A．A teacher. B．A doctor C．An engineer. D．A student
23、Mr Smith learns Chinese ________. (      )
A．very well B．with his daughter C．every morning D．very hard
24、Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese? (      )
A．In an evening school B．At home. C．In his friend's home D．In a park
25、We know that Mr Smith is good at ________. (      )
A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Japanese D．French
答案：21、C    
22、C    
23、D    
24、A    
25、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。
21、句意：史密斯先生在____工作。
解析：21、C    
22、C    
23、D    
24、A    
25、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。
21、句意：史密斯先生在____工作。由短文Mr Smith is an English teacher.可知史密斯先生在学校工作，A一家医院，B一个警察局，C一家学校，D一所饭店，故选C。
22、句意：史密斯女儿是做什么的？由短文she is a good engineer in New York.可知他的女儿是一名工程师，A一名老师，B一位医生，C一名工程师，D一名学生，故选C。
23、句意：史密斯先生学习中文_____。由短文He works very hard at his Chinese,可知他学习中文非常努力，A非常好，B和他的女儿，C每天早上，D非常努力，故选D。
24、句意：史密斯现在在哪学中文？由短文He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school.可知他在夜校学中文，A在一所夜校，B在家，C在他朋友家，D在公园，故选A。
25、句意：我们知道史密斯先生擅长___。由短文 Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.可知史密斯现在擅长西班牙语，A中文，B西班牙语，C日语，D法语，故选B。
【点睛】