初中英语句子翻译练习.doc

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
1．下次你应该早点儿来这儿。
    Next time_______________________      ．
2．你最好不要单独去游泳。
   You'd____________________________      .
3．让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。
   Let's____________________________     .  
4．这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。
   The box is____________________________ .
5．每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。
    Every day it_____________________      .
6．瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。
    Look! There is an old man under the tree_____________________    .
7．我感到这个问题很难回答。
    I found it__________________________________________ .
8．虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。
   Though they were__________________________________________ ．
9．你的英语学习情况怎样?
   How are________________________________________________________   ?
10．当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。
   The train_________________________________________________   . 
11．这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。
   The old man_________________________________________________  .
12．她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。    
She looks_________________________________________________    .
13．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
    The________________________________________________________   .
14．如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。
    If you can't_________________________________________________    .
15．这两种语言有什么差异?
    What's_________________________________________________     ?
16．为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。
    We work hard at our_________________________________________________     .
17．据说城里又建造了一所医院。
    It is_______________________________________________________________   . 
18．据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。
It's______________________________________________________________________ . 
19．她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。
    She preferred to_________________________________________________    ．
20．星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。
_______________________________________________________________  to playing.
21．这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。   
    The new star___________________________________    ．
22．他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。
    He gave us__________________________________________ .
23．请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。
    Please____________________________   at once．
24．你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。
    You'd better____________________________.
25．他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗7 
___________________________________    in Tibet?
26．教育上已取得了很大的成绩。
    Great changes___________________________________．
27．不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。
____________________________     those who are in trouble．
28．我把窗户关上你不介意吧?
____________________________     the window?
29．做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。
    After he finished his homework, he_____________________   ．
30．他用了三周时间看完了这本书。
    It took him__________________________________________    ．
31．不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。
    Don't watch TV in bed．It's___________________________________.
32．从那以后我不再是个学生了。  
   After that I was____________________________     ．
33．我朋友因唱歌而出了名。
   My friend____________________________     ．
34．你吃得越多，长得越胖。
    The____________________________    will be．
35．他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。
  I knew nothing____________________________ ．
36．你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗?
    Could you tell me_____________________      ?
37．从北京到上海的单程票价是多少?
    What's the____________________________ ?
38．我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。
    I can____________________________    ．
39．他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑。
He told us such funny stories_____________________ .
40．那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。
    They_____________________     in that city．
41．他们对你们的工作评价很高。
    They thought____________________________ ．
42．如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。
    Today people still______________ ．
43．使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。
____________________________     at last．
44．我已经提醒他要提防这个人。
    I've__________________________________________     ．
45．球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。
    Football fans are____________________________ ．
46．老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。
    We are asked___________________________________ ．
47．孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。
    Children had better____________________________    ．
48．我们坚信中国明天会更美好。
    We are sure that____________________________    ．
49．必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。
    Something must____________________________  again．
50．这座山没有你想像得那么危险。
    The mountain is____________________________ you think．
51．从今以后，你必须更加小心。
    You must___________________________________    ．
52．我想这是我读过的最好的小说(novel)之一。
    I think this novel____________________________      ．
53．虽然他已不在人世，但他的精神还继续存在。
    Even though___________________________________  on．
54．他关心别人胜过关心自己。
    He thinks more___________________________________     ．
S5．他们努力地干，以便尽快完成这项工作。
    They worked hard___________________________________    ．
56．当你离开的时候，务必关掉所有的机器。
    Make sure all the machines____________________________   .
57．那座山上终年积雪。
    The mountain__________________________________________   ．
58．我听说三分之二的工作已完成了。
    I heard that__________________________________________．
59．他不知道他妈妈为什么生他的气。   
    He didn't know___________________________________     .
60．我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是医生。
    My uncle____________________________  ,but now he is a doctor．
61．别着急，迟早你会找到你的自行车的。
    Don't worry．You____________________________ .
62．他以能在一小时内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。
_________________________________________________in an hour．
63．到目前为止，工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。
    The workers_____________________   so far．
64．这种杯子是用来喝酒的。
    This kind of cup___________________________________     .
65．恐龙生活在地球上距今已有l亿5干多万年了。
____________________________    for more than 150 million years．
66．英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言。
    English___________________________________ in the world．
67．大多数水稻都生长在南方。
___________________________________   in the south．
68．许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。
__________________________________________by many countries．
69．你能告诉我他现在住在哪儿吗?
    Can you tell me___________________________________?
70．他不仅会说英语还会说法语。
    He can__________________________________________     ．
71．展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。
    The cars__________________________________________ ．
72．我希望你能与同学们和睦相处。
    I hope that you___________________________________ .
73．雨这么大，我只好等到雨停以后再走。
    It is raining heavily．I____________________________  ．
74．无论他说什么，我都不相信他。
____________________________ ，I don't believe him．
75．我妈妈每天花一小时打扫卫生。
    It___________________________________      every day．
76．全世界的人都知道长城。
    The Great Wall is known by____________________________     ．
77．他说他已拍了许多照片。
    He said that___________________________________    ．
78．我父亲过去是个篮球队员。但现在是教练。
    My father______________a basketball player, but now he's a coach．
79．张老师常常当众赞扬他的儿子。
    Mr Zhang often______________    his son in public．
80．请你教我怎样上网查询，好吗?
____________________________  teach me how to search the Internet?
81．我认为这项工作不可能在两天内完成。
____________________________     in two days．
82．她父母叫她晚上不要单独外出。
    Her parents____________________________ ．
83．我宁愿买一台新电脑，而不愿买一台二手货。
     I______________      than buy a used one．
84．校长对我们英语老师评价很高。
     The headteacher____________________________ .
85．老人理应受到尊重。  
     Old people____________________________     .
86．我到收款台时，才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。
    When I got to the checkout．I realized______________     .
87．张老师告诉我们考试时别紧张。
    Mrs Zhang____________________________   in the exam.
88．是否要下雨，我说不准。
____________________________  it is going to rain．
89．无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。
____________________________ ，I'll never give up．
KEY
 1. You should come here earlier
 2. better not go swimming alone
 3. discuss the difficult problem now
 4. too heavy for the boy to carry
 5. takes my father one and a half hours ( one hour and a half) to go to work
 6. watching the children playing games
 7. very difficult to answer the question
 8. neither very tall nor very strong, they were a good team
 9. you getting along (on) with your English study
10. had left when we got to the railway station
11. has been an English teacher for more than thirty years
12. worrided because her mother has been ill for some time
13. People's Republic of China was founded on Oct 1st, 1949
14. understand the text, you may ask your teacher for help
15. the difference between these two languages
16. so that we can serve the people in the future
17. said that another hospital has been built in the city   
18. said that there will be a class meeting this afternoon, but you'd better make sure
19. go with us rather than stay at home
20. On Sundays I prefer reading
21. was discovered by a Chinese scientist
22. a useful piece of information
23. bring me two bottles of milk
24. not play football in the street
25. Has he been sent to work
26. have been made in education
27. Don't laugh at
28. Would you mind if I shut
29. went on to write to his parents
30. three weeks to finish reading the book
31.. bad for your eyes
32. no longer a student
33. is famous for his singing
34. more you eat, the fatter you
35. about it until he told me
36. how long it takes by train from Shanghai to Beijing
37. price of a one-way ticket from Beijing to Shanghai
38. speak not only English but also French as well
39. that we all laughed
40. were amazed at the changes
41. highly of your work
42. do the same thing to each other
43. To my surprise, he passed the exam
44. warned him about the man
45. busy watching the World Cup
46. to keep our classroom clean and quiet by the teacher
47. not play computer games too much
48. China will be even better tomorrow
49. be done to stop this kind of accident from happening
50. less dangerous than
51. be more careful from now on
52. is one of the best I've read
53. he is no longer alive, his spirit lives
54. of others than himself
55. so that they could finish the work soon
56. are (must be) shut down when you leave
57. is covered with snow all year round
58. two-thirds of the work has been finished
59. why his mother was angry with him
60. used to be a driver
61. will find your bike sooner or later
62. He is proud of finishing such hard work
63. have built three bridges over the river
64. is used for drinking wine
65. Dinosaurs lived on the earth
66. is used as a useful working language
67. Most of rice is grown
68. Man-made satellites have been set up into space
69. where he is living now
70. speak not only English but also French
71. on show are made in China
72. can get on well with your classmates
73. have to stay here until it stops
74. No matter what he says
75. takes my mother an hour to do the cleaning
76. the people all over the world
77. he had taken many photos
78. used to be
79. speaks highly of
80. Could/Would you please
81. I don't think the work can be done
82. told him not to go out alone at night
83. prefer/preferred to buy a new computer rather
84. speaks/spoke highly of our English teacher
85. deserve to be respected
86. (that) I had left my wallet/purse at home
87. tells/told us not to be nervous
88. I am not sure whether/if
89. No matter how hard/difficult it is

最新2010 中考英语句子翻译题专练•附详解

一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：
1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。
Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.
2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。
The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.
3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。
_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.
4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。
The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.
5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？
You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you?
6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。
It’s too cold _________ ________ ________.
7. 我和她年龄一样大。
I’m _______ _______ ________ ________ _______
8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.
9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。
When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.
10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？
_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?

二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：
1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
Reading in bed _______.
2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
The PRC _______ in 1949.
3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？
I bought a new shirt for you today. _______?
4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.
5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？
Could you tell me _______?
6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You’d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.
7. 我生于1987年6月15日。
I _______ June 15, 1987.
8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。
There are only six _______ in our school.
9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The Olympic Games are _______.
10. 等他来，我再离开。
I _______leave _______he comes back.
11. 我希望你同我们一起去。
I hope _______ _______ with us.
12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。
I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.
13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。
She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.
14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。
The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.
15. 我们班的学生人数是50。
The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.
【答案解析】
一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词
1. 此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益(好处)”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for。
2. 此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。
3. “非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。
4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由……制成的”应用词组“be made of”；“被用来……”应用词组“(be) used for…”；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of; used for locking。(from )
5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don’t；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“get…back”来表达。
6. 此题考查的是“too…to…”(太……以致于不能……)结构，“去游泳”用“go swimming”表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too … to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在to前加not。
英语论文 www.51lw.name

7. 此题考查的是“与……一样”表程度一致，英语用“as …as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比较级。故答案为 as old as she is。
8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事” 和forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to。
9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour。正确答案为 got to, had been on。
10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么……不呢?”英语可用Why not do…?或Why don’t you do…? 来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为 Why not go。
11. 答案为 you’ll go。汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是 hope sb to do sth，要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。
12. 答案为 go shopping doesn’t。最后一空填doesn’t，因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
13. 答案为 so was。“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同，通常译为“……也一样”。
14. 答案为 is different from that。be different from 意为“与……不同”，最后一空填 that，用以代替前面提以的 whether。
15. 答案为 number is。句子主语是 the number，故谓语用单数。
二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限
1. 此题易误填 is bad to your eyes。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对……”的意思，但在be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介词to。正确答案为is bad for your eyes。
2. 此题易误填 was found。found既是find (找到，发现) 的过去式和过去分词，又是found (成立) 的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded。正确答案为was founded。
3. 此题易误填 Why don’t you try on it / Why not try on it。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don’t you try it on / Why not try it on。
4. 此题易误填 think, won’t。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think…意为“我认为…… ”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“I don’t think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为don’t think, will。
5. 此题易误填 what time is it / what’s the time。这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it? / What’s the time? 这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is。
根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子，每空一词：
1. 我父亲叫我努力学习。
My parents told me _______ _______ _______.
2. 我发现学好英语很容易。
I find ______ ______ ______ study English well.
3. 他希望我能同他们一道去。
He _______ me ______ ______ with them.
4. 我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。
I’m very busy. I have a lot of