外研版八级上ModuleUni.ppt

Unit1 What should we do before help arrives?Module 12 HelpMiss Xie1Danger is everywhere,safety is important!2You could fall when you go down the stairs at school.3Its quite dangerous in the kitchen at home,because broken glass or knives can cut you.4Moving heavy furniture is dangerous too.You could drop it and hurt your foot.5We should know something about first aid,we can give someone basic medical help.6Lets imagine an accident.A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.at the bottom of 在在.的底部的底部7Find out whats wrong with him?He could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.have trouble（in）doing sth have trouble with sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难8-Can we lift him up?-No,that could be harmful.lift up:抬起，提起抬起，提起9Make sure hes warm.Cover him with a coat.It s such good advice that you could be a doctor.such that 意思是：如此意思是：如此 以至于以至于101.Whats this mornings class about?This mornings class is about first aid,or giving someone basic medical help.2.Is it a good idea to shout for help or call 120?Yes,it is.11Now read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas()or bad ideas().1 Ask the boy what is wrong.2 Get help.3 Shout so the boy can hear you.4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place.5 Make sure the boy is warm.12Lets(1)_ you see a boy lying at the(2)_ of the stairs.What should you do?Call for(3)_ help immediately.Do not(4)_ the boy up and sit him on a chair.This could be(5)_ for him.imaginebottommedicalliftbottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical painharmfulEven worse,you might(6)_ him while you are moving him!That would cause a lot of(7)_.(8)_ him with a coat and make sure he is warm.Then wait for the doctors to arrive.droppainCover132.He is in pain.in pain 的意思是的意思是“处在疼痛之中处在疼痛之中”。e.g.Are you still in pain?1.A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.at the bottom of 表示表示“在在.的底部的底部”。e.g.A village lies at the bottom of the hill.143.First of all,find out whats wrong with him.first of all 表示表示“首先首先”。e.g.First of all,let me tell you the news.find out 通常表示通常表示“弄明白，搞清楚，弄明白，搞清楚，查明查明.”。e.g.Did the teacher find out who broke the door?15Whats wrong with?表示表示“.怎怎么了？么了？”e.g.-Whats wrong with the boy?-He broke his leg.4.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.句中的句中的could表示推测。表示推测。e.g.You could be right.162024/5/8 周三17 have trouble doing sth.的意思是的意思是“做做.有困难有困难”。e.g.Maria has trouble finding a job and is still staying at home.5.Lift him up and sit him on a chair?lift up 表示表示“抬起，提起抬起，提起”。要把代要把代词放在中间。词放在中间。e.g.Well have to lift up the car to get her out.186.Make sure hes warm.make sure 的意思是的意思是“确保，保证确保，保证”。e.g.Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.197.Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor,Betty!such.that.这个句型表达这个句型表达“如此如此.以至于以至于.”的意思，的意思，such后面接名词，后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用容词或副词，则要使用 so.that.这这一句型。一句型。20e.g.It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.They are such nice people that we all like them.He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think.21祈使句祈使句一、定义：一、定义：祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。二、祈使句的特征：二、祈使句的特征：以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。22三、祈使句的句型：三、祈使句的句型：1.动词原形构成的祈使句动词原形构成的祈使句 通常省略主语通常省略主语 you，谓语动词用原形。，谓语动词用原形。否定句由否定句由 dont 或或 never 开头。祈使句开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加的句首或句末有时加 please。2.let 构成的祈使句构成的祈使句 由由“Let+me/us/him/her+动词原形动词原形”构成。这类祈使句往往用于请求允许构成。这类祈使句往往用于请求允许（let us）或提出建议（）或提出建议（lets）。）。23例如：例如：Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.Let him be here by ten oclock.3.无动词祈使句无动词祈使句 在请求，命令和口号中，常用无动词祈在请求，命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。句更简洁有力。24例如：例如：Just a minute,please!在一些指示牌上，常用在一些指示牌上，常用“No+动名词动名词/名名词词”构成省略的否定祈使句。构成省略的否定祈使句。例如：例如：No smoking!251.Call me when you get home.OK,_.A.I must B.I can C.I will D.I may2.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.give D.will give3.Let me _ on duty today.A.am B./C.be D.do4.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste5._ higher,and you will see the house.OK.A.If you stand B.To stand C.When you stand D.StandCCCADChoose the correct answer.266._ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday.A.Dont;will B.Please;will C.Please;/D.Dont;/7.Please _ do it.A.he B.he let C.let him D.him8._ come in,please.A.Will B.Do C.Wont D.Did9._ careful!A.Be do B.Do be C.Not D.Not do10._ let anyone open the door.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.NoDCBBA27重点短语、句型重点短语、句型first aid at the bottom of lift up make sureWhats wrong with?祈使句的用法祈使句的用法281._ the hill,I found a telephone and called the police.A.At the bottom of B.At the top C.On the bottom D.On the top of2.If you find you are in _ then you should stop and take a rest.A.pay B.happy C.happiness D.painAD293.Whats wrong _ you?Im feeling bad.A.on B.with C.of D.before4.She will _ her hand when she knows the answers.A.lift up B.lift down C.lie up D.lie downBA30 Write a dialogue about first aid.About 50 words.31322024/5/8 周三33