英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试题(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But lets talk about things that are different (不同).Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当-时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.犇1、Dogs and cats are _ to the people. ()AenemiesBfood (食物)Cfriends.犇2、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you犇3、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you犇4、Cats look like _ and usually they move in the _. ()Awolves, dayBtigers, nightClions, afternoon犇5、文中与cats无关的是 _. ()ApurrBmeowCbark二、阅读理解Its Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. Its a small but tidy room. Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Heres some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I dont think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves. Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Dont eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul. After Pauls friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “Theyre signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustnt do in my room!” says Paul.犇1、Pauls room is _. ()Abig and newBsmall but tidyCbig but oldDsmall and old犇2、The underlined word “that” refers to “_”. ()Aplaying in the roomBbeing good to friendsCeating food in the roomDkeeping the room clean and tidy犇3、Who jumps on the bed? ()ATom.BSam.CPaul.DBenny.犇4、Where does Sams pen make marks? ()AOn the bed.BOn the sofa.COn the desk.DOn the floor.犇5、What are on the signs? ()ASome rules.BFood names.CFamily names.DSome numbers.三、阅读理解 There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.犇11、Whats the name of this special festival? ()AChinese New Year.BThe Mid-Autumn Festival.CThe Dragon Boat Festival.犇12、Where does the name of this special festival come from? ()AThe dragon match in Hunan.BThe dragon boat races in Hunan.CThe boat like a dragon in Sichuan.犇13、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to _. ()Ashout for themBhelp them shoutCbeat a drum for them犇14、Its also called Duanwu Festival in memory of _. ()Aa poet called Li BaiBa poet called Qu YuanCa poet called Du Fu犇15、On this day, people eat _. ()Amoon cakesBpuddingsCrice dumplings四、阅读理解Different people have different hobbies. People with different hobbies can choose different jobs. Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies. But some people can only enjoy their hobbies after work. In my family,my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden, watering and looking after the plants and flowers. Grandpa says working makes him healthy and happy. My father is a PE teacher and he loves sports. He also likes staying with children. My mother is a nurse. Her hobby is singing. She works hard and enjoys singing after work. She admires my grandpa and my father. She says she hopes to sing every day when she retires(退休). Im a student. Im good at geography(地理) and like speaking in public. I want to be a weather reporter in the future. If so,I can work with my hobbies and I will feel happy enough as my grandpa and my father.犇16、The passage(短文) is about _. ()AhobbiesBjobsChobbies and jobs犇17、You are lucky and happy if you can _. ()Awork with your handsBwork with hobbiesCwork with others犇18、The grandpa is a _. ()AnurseBPE teacherCgardener犇19、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_. ()A羡慕B嫉妒C讨厌1355、 The writer wants to be a _ in the future. ()Anews reporterBsports reporterCweather reporter五、阅读理解A clever boyThere is a big tree near the playground. It is fifty years old. There is a big hole(洞)in it.Now some boys are playing football on the playground. Jim kicks the ball into the hole. The hole is very deep. They cant reach(达到)the ball. How can they get the ball out of the hole? Now Bob has a good idea. He asks the boys to bring some water, and fill the hole with water. Soon they get the ball out of the hole. They say Bob is a clever boy.犇21、The big tree is _. ()Avery oldBfar from the playgroundCnear the river犇22、There are _ on the playground. ()Abig treesBbig holesCsome boys犇23、_ kicks the ball into the hole. ()AJimBBobCJim and Bob犇24、Bob lets the boys bring _. ()Asome waterBa stickCsome people犇25、Why can the boys get the ball out of the hole? ()Because _.Athe water is lighter than the ballBthe ball is lighter than the water六、阅读理解Hi, my name is Sue. There are many interesting days in a year. New Years Day is on January 1st. I often go to the park on New Years Day. Womens Day is on March 8th. I often make a card for my mother. National Day is on October 1st. I am very happy on this day. Because I can visit my grandparents. Do you know Christmas Day? Its on December 25th. On that day, I can get some gifts from my parents and friends. Childrens Day is my favourite day. It is in June. I can sing, dance and play gaes on Childrens Day.犇26、_ is in January. ()AWomens DayBNew Years DayCChildrens Day犇27、Sue often _ on Womens Day. ()Agoes to the parkBmakes a cake for her motherCmakes a card for her mother犇28、Sue _ on National Day. ()Agoes hikingBgoes to the zooCvisits her grandparents犇29、Christmas Day is in _. ()ADecemberBNovemberCJune犇30、Sues favourite day is_. ()ANational DayBChildrens DayCChristmas Day【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、B犇4、B犇5、C【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、C犇3、D犇4、B犇5、A【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友弄乱了他的房间后，他制定了一些规则。犇1、句意：保罗的房间是_。A又大又新，B小但整洁，C大但旧，D又小又旧。根据“Its a small but tidy room.”可知保罗的房间小但整洁，故选B。犇2、句意：划线单词“that”指_。A在房间玩，B对朋友友好，C在房间吃东西，D保持房间干净整洁。根据文章第二段大意可知，保罗不想在房间吃东西，避免弄脏了房间，故选C。犇3、句意：谁在床上跳？A汤姆。B山姆。C保罗。D班尼。根据“Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.”可知班尼在床上跳，故选D。犇4、句意：山姆的笔在哪里留下了污点？A在床上。B在沙发上。C在书桌上。D在地板上。根据“Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa.”可知山姆在沙发上留下了污点。故选B。犇5、句意：标志上有什么？A一些规则。B食品名称。C家人名字。D一些数字。根据“Theyre signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustnt do in my room!”可知是保罗制定的规则，故选A。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、C犇14、B犇15、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上_。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念_。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃_。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C犇17、B犇18、C犇19、A犇20、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，有不同爱好的人可以选择不同的职业，并介绍自己家人的爱好。犇16、句意：这篇短文是关于_。A爱好，B工作，C爱好和工作，根据Different people have different hobbies.可知是关于爱好的。故选C。犇17、句意：假如你能_你会很幸运和快乐。A用你的双手工作，B充满兴趣的工作，C和别人一起工作，根据Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies.可知是充满兴趣的工作。故选B。犇18、句意：我爷爷是一名_。A护士，B体育老师，C园丁，根据In my family, my grandpa likes planting plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden,watering and looking after the plants and flowers.可知他是园丁。故选C。犇19、句意：根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_。根据She admires my grandpa and my father. 可知是羡慕。故选A。犇20、句意：作者在将来想要成为一名_。A新闻记者，B体育记者，C气象记者，根据I want to be a weather reporter in the future.可知是气象记者。故选C。五、阅读理解21、A犇22、C犇23、A犇24、A犇25、B【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。犇21、句意：那棵大树是_解析：犇21、A犇22、C犇23、A犇24、A犇25、B【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。犇21、句意：那棵大树是_。A非常老，B离操场远，C在河边。根据文中句子There is a big tree near the playground. It is fifty years old.可知那棵树很老了，故选A。犇22、句意：在操场上有_。A大树，B大洞，C一些男孩。根据文中句子Now some boys are playing football on the playground.可知操场上有一些男孩，故选C。犇23、句意：_把球踢进洞里。根据文中句子Jim kicks the ball into the hole. 可知吉姆把球踢进洞里了，故选A。犇24、句意：鲍勃让男孩们带_。A一些水，B一根棍子，C一些人。根据文中句子He asks the boys to bring some water, and fill the hole with water. 可知鲍勃让男孩们带来一些水，故选A。犇25、句意：为什么男孩们能把球从洞里拿出来？因为_。A水比球轻。B球比水轻。根据常识可知是因为球比水轻，故选B。六、阅读理解26、B犇27、C犇28、C犇29、A犇30、B【解析】犇26、句意为那个节日在一月，根据New Years Day is on January 1解析：犇26、B犇27、C犇28、C犇29、A犇30、B【解析】犇26、句意为那个节日在一月，根据New Years Day is on January 1st，可知新年是1月1日，故选B。犇27、句意为在妇女节，Sue经常干什么，根据I often make a card for my mother，可知我经常给我妈妈做卡片，故选C。犇28、句意为在国庆节，Sue经常干什么，根据Because I can visit my grandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故选C。犇29、句意为圣诞节在几月份，根据Its on December 25th，可知圣诞节是12月25日，故选A。犇30、句意为Sue最喜欢的节日是哪个，根据Childrens Day is my favourite day，可知儿童节是他最喜欢的节日，故选B。