高三英语课时限时训练24.doc

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高三英语60分钟限时训练（6）
一、单项选择
1. The old man said the accident __________ careless driving, so a lot of money _________ be paid by the driver.
A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to
C. is due to; has due to D. is due to; was due to
2. _________ she comes late, shall we go without her?
A. Assumed B. Being assumed C. Having assumed D. Assuming
3. ---It’s many years since I saw you last. I didn’t recognize you at first.
---I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ___________ you by name.
A. called B. had called C. didn’t call D. hadn’t called
4. ---I have told everyone about it.
---I would rather you ___________.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
5. ---The business is risky, but it will be terrific if we give it a try.
---____________, we would be rich.
A. Might we succeed B. Would we succeed
C. Should we succeed D. Could we succeed
6. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people __________ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.
A. turn off B. turned off C. would turn off D. had turned off
7. There is a great deal of evidence ___________ that the information of the solar system is
disorderly and unpredictable.
A. indicate B. to indicate C. indicated D. indicating
8. The first time they had a heart-to-heart talk was ____________ they were taking a walk at
Chaoyang Park on a sunny afternoon.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
9. I’m amazed to hear from my childhood friend again, ____________, it has been more than twenty years since we last saw each other.
A. In a word B. What’s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not
10. He was said _____ TV instead of studying when his mother went into his room.
A. to watch B. to be watching C. watching D. to have watched
11. Would you please put the book _____ it belongs?
A. to whom B. to which C. to that D. where
12. ______ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.
A. Having convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Convinced
13. Lisa ____ me to attend the meeting at two in the afternoon, but I completely forgot.
A. does have told B. did have told C. did tell D. does tell
14. My dictionary _____. I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it.
A. is missing; didn’t find B. has lost; haven’t found
C. has lost; don’t find D. is missing; haven’t found
15. ---I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle for tomorrow?
---_______. I’m not using it.
A. Yes, indeed B. I don’t know C. Sure, go ahead D. I don’t care
二、完形填空
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 16 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 17 the airport. We were driving in the 18 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 19 ，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 20 the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started 21 at us.
My taxi driver just 22 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 23 . So I asked，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 24 , full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. 25 their garbage piles up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 26 ．Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be 27 ．Don’t take their garbage and 28 it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 29 ．The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 30 in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you 31 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you 32 them more frequently.
So…Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 33 it！
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 34 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 35 the harvest you reap tomorrow.
16. A. enrich B. ruin C. spare D. obtain
17. A. through B. to C. in D. for
18. A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free
19. A. brakes B. door C. window D. seat
20. A. knocked B. ran C. missed D. lost
21. A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. shouting
22. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed
23. A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed
24. A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods
25. A. While B. Where C. Though D. As
26. A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbin
27. A. upset B. happier C. pitiful D. frightened
28. A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute
29. A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets
30. A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing
31. A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate
32. A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine
33. A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice
34. A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming
35. A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine
三、阅读理解
A
The slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industry’s highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars. British director Steve McQueen’s brave portrayal of pre-Civil War American slavery won two other Oscars, including best supporting actress for newcomer Lupita Nyong’o and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in Louisiana. “Everyone deserves not just to survive but to live. This is the most important legacy of Solomon Northup,” said McQueen in his acceptance speech.
“12 Years a Slave” was better over space thriller “Gravity” from Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron, which nevertheless got the most Oscars of the night with seven, including the best director honor for Cuaron, a first for a Latin American director.The film starring Sandra Bullock as an astronaut lost in space swept the technical awards like visual effects and cinematography, a reward for its groundbreaking work on conveying space and weightlessness. Referring to the “transformative” experience he and others undertook in the four-plus years spent making “Gravity”, Cuaron, whose hair is graying, said, “For a lot of these people, that transformation was wisdom. For me, it was just the color of my hair.”
In one of the strongest years for film in recent memory, the 6,000-plus voters of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences scattered golden Oscar statuettes among the many acclaimed movies in contention.
It was a good night for the scrappy, low-budget film “Dallas Buyers Club”, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee, a biopic of an early AIDS activist two decades in the making that won three Oscars, including the two male acting awards.
Matthew McConaughey, in a validation of a remarkable career turnaround, won best actor for his portrayal of the homophobe who turned AIDS victim and then turned treatment crusader Ron Woodroof, a role for which he lost 50 pounds (23 kg). His co-star, Jared Leto, won best supporting actor for his role as Woodroof’s unlikely business partner, the transgender woman Rayon, for which he also slimmed down drastically.
Australia’s Cate Blanchett won the best actress Oscar for her acclaimed role as the socialite unhinged by her husband’s financial crimes in Woody Allen’s “Blue Jasmine.” “As random and subjective as this award is, it means a great deal in a year of, yet again, extraordinary performances by women,” said Blanchett, who beat out previous Oscar winners Bullock, Amy Adams, Judi Dench and Meryl Streep.
36. The film which won the largest number of Oscar awards this year is ______.
A. 12 Years a Slave B. Gravity
C. Dallas Buyers Club D. Blue Jasmine
37. Which director spent the least money in making the film?
A. Steve McQueen. B. Alfonso Cuaron.
C. Jean-Marc Vallee. D. Woody Allen.
38. How many Oscar best actresses are mentioned in this passage?
A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
39. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. “12 Years a Slave” won two Oscar awards altogether.
B. The director of “Gravity” is from Latin America.
C. The character Rayon is played by Jared Leto.
D. The woman film star Cate Blanchett comes from Oceania.
B
The following are the sculptures in the Underwater Museum, which are accessible in person by glass boat, or scuba diving.  

The Archive of Lost Dreams
The Visual: It describes an underwater archive of messages in bottles.
The Meaning: The bottles contain messages of dreams for future generations.
The Hope: The statue is placed with the purpose of helping draw visitors away from the healthy parts of the reef.
The Location: The Archive of Lost Dreams was placed 8 meters deep at Manchones Reef, close to Isla Mujeres.
Behind the Scenes: The collection of bottled messages were provided by various communities who wrote about today’s values and their dreams for the future generations.

The Gardener of Hope 
The Visual: Here a young Mexican girl lies in a garden surrounded by pots which will be grown with live coral.
The Meaning: The young girl in the sculpture represents a model for hopeful future generations.
The Hope: The base of the Gardener of Hope was built to attract various marine creatures. The coral in the pots is also expected to grow.
The Location: The Gardener of Hope was placed 4 meters deep at Punta Nizuc near the coast of Cancun.
Behind the Scenes: The pots here are filled with live coral cuttings that were saved from areas of the local reef system.

Man on Fire 
The Visual: Man on Fire describes a lone male figure covered in live fire coral to resemble fire.
The Meaning: The sculpture symbolizes the unawareness of the “fire” our generation has started with the over use of limited natural resources.
The Hope: Man on Fire has 75 holes planted with small live cuttings of fire coral which are expected to grow like fire.
The Location: Man on Fire was installed 8 meters deep at the Manchones Reef nearby to Isla Mujeres.
Behind the Scenes: The sculpture was cast from a local Mexican fisherman and it weighs over 1 ton.

The Silent Evolution
The Visual: Here more than 400 sculptures depict the timeline of human nature.
The Meaning: It is a documentation of how society and people have changed over time. It is also to remind us of how we are connected to nature.
The Hope: The installation is designed for forming a complex reef structure that marine life will claim as its own and inhabit.
The Location: The Silent Evolution will be installed 8 meters deep behind the Manchones Reef.
Behind the Scenes: The total installation will expand over 150 square meters and will weigh over 120 tons.
Attention:  Guided tours are a must. You can catch a tour from Aquaworld, which leaves every hour from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily. 
40. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You can tour individually without a tourist guide by glass boat.
B. The Gardener of Hope will remind us of the relationship with nature.
C. Bottled messages are filled with live coral cuttings for future generations.
D. Man on Fire can educate us to protect the limited natural resources.
41. Which sculptures are installed in the same area?
A. Man on Fire & The Silent Evolution
B. The Archive of Lost Dreams & Man on Fire
C. The Gardener of Hope & The Silent Evolution
D. The Archive of Lost Dreams & The Gardener of Hope
42. The writer introduces the sculptures to _______.
A. defend Mexican Tourism Industry
B. call on us to go on a tour to Aquaworld
C. appeal to readers to protect Marine Life
D. attract tourists to the Underwater Museum
C
British writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.
Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) t