译林版版英语六年级上册期末质量试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

译林版版英语六年级上册期末质量试卷测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择题1There is not much water. We should _ water. ()AwasteBreuseCmake2My parents are talking _ their plans _ next year. ()Aabout; toBto; forCabout; for3Trees help _ the air clean. ()AkeepBkeepsCkeepingDkepto you want _ coffee, Helen? ()AanyBsomeCmany5Earth Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB5th JuneC25th December6It _ Childrens Day next Monday. ()Ais going toBis going to beCwas7I often write letters _ my friends. ()AforBtoCinDwith8Were going to have dinner with my parents _ Chinese New Years Eve. ()AonBatCin9You can _ paper to make a box. ()AuseBusedCreused10What _ the bedroom so messy? ()The _ do.Amake; clothesBmakes; toysCmaking; books11We _ use paper bags and glass bottles. ()AshouldBshouldntCshould to12It was an _ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very _. ()Aexciting; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciting13In _, people call the metro “subway”. ()AAustraliaBthe UKCthe US14Wood _ trees. We use wood to make tables. ()Acomes fromBcome fromCcoming from15We can see _ in Shanghai. ()Athe BundBTiananmen SquareCSummer Palace二、用单词适当形式填空16My family and I _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.17They are _ (plan) for the New Years Day party now.18_ (smoke) in the hospital.19Rubbish _ (make) the water dirty.20Mike _ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.21We used the telephone _ (call) people.22Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.23Look! Two little black birds _ (sit) on the hill.24No _ means you cant _ here. (smoke)25There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.26She is _ (excite) about the show.27Theres a _(rain) season here. It often _ (rain).28_ (they) bodies are too hard. Please dont hit _ (they).29The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.30Yu Gong and his family _ (work) very hard. They _ (be) tired but happy.三、完成句子31Pick up the banana s_ on the floor and put it in the bin.32The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”33We went to a car m_ (博物馆) last Sunday.34It was s_ yesterday. We played football at school.35We can read n_ for news. We can also read with e-books.36Dont litter your banana skin on the ground. _ it _ (捡起来)! OK, sorry!37A y_ has 12 months.38It is impolite to _ at (嘲笑) others.39There are many shops, cinemas and _ (博物馆) in our city.40Its going to be Christmas _ (下一个) week. Im going to _ (got) many cards.四、完形填空Good morning, boys and girls! My name is Jim. Id like _41_ you about our Chinese _42_. We _43_ to learn Chinese in Grade One. We have _44_ a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class. We are very _45_ in topics _46_ daily life, family, sports and animals. Our Chinese teacher often asked us _47_ listening, speaking, reading and _48_. Now we can _49_games and do tasks in Chinese. Our teacher often tells us, “You are _50_good students!”41、AtellBtellingCto tell42、AlearningBto learnClearn43、AbeginBbeganCbeginning44、AlearningBlearnClearned45、AinterestedBinterestingCinterest46、AlikesBto likeClike47、ApractiseBpractisingCto practise48、AwritesBwriteCwriting49、AplayedBplayCplays50、AbothBallCneither五、阅读判断One day, a mother says to her son, “There are some candies in the kitchen. You can go to the kitchen and take some.”The boy runs into the kitchen and finds the jar (罐子) of candies. He puts his hand into the jar and holds (握住) a lot of candies. Then he begins to cry because he cant get his hand out of the jar. He shouts (叫喊). “The neck of the jar is too small. What can I do? Help me!”His mother walks into the kitchen and looks at him. She smiles, “Your hand is full (满的) of candies. Drop (扔下) some candies and you can get your hand out.”41、The boys mother wants him to take some candies. ( )42、There are some candies in the box. ( )43、The boy begins to cry because he cant find the candies. ( )44、The boys hand is full of jars. ( )45、The boy should drop some candies and he can get his hand out. ( )六、阅读理解Air is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.We live in air, but we cant see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.51、Air is _. ()AsomewhereBnowhereCeverywhereDin the sky52、We will die if we cant have _ for some minutes. ()AfoodBwaterCairDclothes53、We cant _ the air. ()AhaveBfeelCget nearDsee54、When the air is going quickly, we have _. ()Athe snowBthe cloudCthe rainDthe wind55、Which of the following is not true? ()AAir is very important to us.BWe cant see the air.CWe cant feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face.DAir has no colour.七、选择题One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “Whats the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “Im feeling sick, I am having a headache. I cant go to school today, Im afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Dont worry. Its nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I dont understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesnt want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”56、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor _that morning. ()Aby busBby taxiCon foot57、Bill had _ for his breakfast. ()AnothingBjust a littleCa lot of food58、The doctor didnt give Bill any medicine, because _. ()Ahe didnt think Bill was illBBill didnt like having medicineCBills mother didnt have enough (足够的) money. ()59、There was _ on TV.Avolleyball gameBan English playCa football match60、In fact (事实上), _.()ABill was ill.BBill liked watching football matches.CBill was an honest (诚实的) boy.八、选择题4 Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Huas father is an engineer (工程师). He works in a toy company. He likes designing (设计) toys. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Huas twin sister. Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.61、What does Zhao Huas mother do? ()AShes a teacher.BShes an engineer.62、Whats Zhao Huas fathers hobby? ()AHe likes playing the piano.BHe likes designing toys.63、How does Zhao Li go to school? ()AOn foot.BBy car.64、What are Zhao Huas hobbies? ()ASwimming and riding a bike.BPlaying the piano and watching cartoons.65、How do they feel? ()AThey are happy.BThey are worried.九、选择题4 One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest we are good friends. If we meet bear, I will help you. Mike said, I will help you too said Jack.Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes. The bear will think that Im dead（死亡）. The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike. The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mikes ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack: The bear put its nose to your ears. What did it say to you? Mike answered, The bear said A friend in need is a friend indeed! 66、Mike and Jack were walking _. ()Ain the mountainBon a farmCin a forest67、They met a _ in the forest. ()AtigerBbearCdear68、_ climbed up the tree quickly. ()AMikeBJackCThe bear69、A friend in need is a friend indeed! means _. ()A患难见真情B志同道合C情同手足70、Which is wrong（错误的）? ()AJack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.BThe bear didnt climb the tree.CThe bear said to Mike, A friend in need is a friend indeed.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在_。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】7B解析：B【详解】句意：我经常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选B。【点睛】8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Years Eve除夕，固定介词搭配，故选A。【点睛】9A解析：A【详解】句意：你能_纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。【点睛】10B解析：B【详解】句意：什么使房间如此乱？_。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们_使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：在_，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。17planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。18D解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont smoke。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】20caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。21to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。22keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。24 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；cant后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。25isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。26excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】27 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】28 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。【点睛】29 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。30 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】三、完成句子31skin#kin【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。32laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。33museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。34sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。35newspapers#ewspapers【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。36 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。【点睛】37year#ear【详解】句意：一_有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。【点睛】38laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。39museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。【点睛】40 next get【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、A43、B44、C45、A46、C47、C48、C49、B50、B【解析】短文大意：主要是吉姆介绍他们汉语学习的情况。41、句意：我想要_你我们的汉语学习情况。tell告诉，A选项动词原形，B选项动名词（现在分词），C选项动词不定式，would like想要，后加动词不定式表示想要做，Id like to tell我想要告诉，故选C。42、句意：我想要告诉你我们的汉语_情况。learn学习，A选项动名词（现在分词），B选项动词不定式，C选项动词原形，about关于，介词，后加名词、代词或者动名词，Chinese learning汉语学习，故选A。43、句意：我们在一年级_学习汉语。begin开始，A选项动词原形，B选项过去式，C选项动名词（现在分词），根据in Grade One判断该句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。44、句意：我们_很多词和句子，并且我们能在课内外使用它们。learn学习，A选项动名词（现在分词），B选项动词原形，C选项过去分词（过去式），根据句意以及句中的have判断该句为现在完成时态have + 过去分词结构，have learned学习了，故选C。45、句意：我们对像日常生活类的话题很_。A选项感兴趣的，B选项有趣的，C选项兴趣，be interested in对感兴趣，介词短语，故选A。46、句意：我们对_日常生活，家庭，运动和动物类的话题很感兴趣。like像，（介词）；喜欢，（动词），A选项动词的单数第三人称形式，B选项动词不定式，C选项介词或者动词原形，此处为介词短语like daily life.（像日常生活类的）修饰名词topics做后置定语，故选C。47、句意：我们的汉语老师经常要求我们_听，说，读和写。practise练习，A选项动词原形，B选项动名词（现在分词），C选项动词不定式，该句考查短语ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），故选C。askwed us to practise要求我们练习，故选C。48、句意：我们的汉语老师经常要求我们练习听，说，读和_。write写，A选项单数第三人称形式，B选项动词原形，C选项动名词（现在分词），句中and连接相同成分， listening, speaking, reading and writing听，说，读和写，故选C。49、句意：我们能用汉语_游戏和任务。play玩，A选项过去式，B选项动词原形，C选项单数第三人称形式，句中can为情态动词，后加动词原形，play games做游戏，故选B。50、句意：你们_是好学生。A选项（两者）都，B选项（三个或三个以上）都，C选项（两者）都不，根据前面的内容可知老师表扬的是全班的学生，不只是两个人，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、F44、F45、T【导语】本文主要讲了小男孩去拿罐子里的糖果，手里塞满了糖果，他无法把手从罐子里拿出来。41、句意：男孩的妈妈想要他去拿些糖果。根据One day, a mother says t