北师大版英语五年级下册期末复习培优试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

北师大版英语五年级下册期末复习培优试卷测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择1He should brush _ teeth every day. ()AonesBhisCyour2My home is _ from here, so I go to school on foot. ()AfarBnot farCnear3Today is cold. You shouldnt _ your coat. ()Aput onBtake offCget on4There _ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Lets _ meat with potatoes. ()Aare; cookBis; cookCis; cooking5_ the giraffe _ a long neck? ()Yes, it does.ADoes; hasBDoes; haveCIs; have6Whats wrong with _? ()He _ a fever.Aher; hasBhim; hasChim; have7下列单词中划线字母发音与句中cakes划线字母发音不同的是哪个? ()句：I like eating rice cakes.AangryBtakeCplane8_ is your sister doing? ()She is dancing.AWhatBWhereCWhy9Look! The bus is coming. ()Lets _ the bus.Aget onBget upCget off10There _ some water in the bottle. ()AisBamCare11Lucy is _ her book, but she cant _ it. ()Alooking; findBlooking for; findCfinding; look for12My sister and I _ a good time _ the party. ()Ahas; atBtake; inChave; atDhas; in13Jacks birthday is _ 12th March. Its also the Tree Planting Day. ()AatBinConDof14_, where is the bookshop? ()It is on Sun Street. You can _ Bus No.5.AExcuse me; byBExcuse me; takeCSorry; take15Nancy _ play the piano every evening. ()Ahave toBhas toChas二、用单词适当形式填空16My father _ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.17We should _ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.18Mum is _ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.19Teachers Day is on _ (ten) of September.20Look! Dad _ (cook) meat in the kitchen. Hes a great _ (cook).21My birthday is on the _ (five) of June.22The teacher _ (come) and the students go away.23My mother is a _ (drive), she likes _ (drive). My mother usually _ (go) shopping on Saturday.24Dont talk! The babies _ (sleep).25Its my little sisters _ (five) birthday.26The boy _ (not listen) to music now.27Is Liu Tao _ (sweep) the floor now?Yes, he is.28How many _ (tomato) do you have?29The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start _ (fight).30Its too late. Mike has to _ (go) to bed now.三、完成句子31Do you know the w_ to the library?32There are four seasons in a y _.33People in China usually eat n_ on their birthdays. People in the West usually eat a birthday cake.34Mike goes to school by m_ every day.35Dont _ _ (脱去) your coat. Its cold here.36Is he _ _ (寻找) his new kite in the _ (花园)?Yes, he is.37I would like some t_ soup for lunch.38Whos _ _ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?Mum is.39_ are my socks? I cant find _ (they).40I have a bad t_. My teeth hurt.四、阅读判断There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. Its an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival.This festival has another nameDuanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.41、The name of this interesting festival is _. ()AChinese New YearBMid-Autumn FestivalCDragon Boat Festival42、The name of the festival comes from _. ()Athe boat racesBthe dragon boat racesCthe boat like a dragon43、There is always a man on the boat to _. ()Ashout for the membersBhelp the members Cbeat the drum for the members44、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called _. ()AQu YuanBLi BaiCDu Fu45、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat _. ()ApumpkinsBmoon cakesCrice dumplings五、阅读判断The Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl.The Monkey King can see she is a demon(妖怪), so he kills her with his stick(棒). Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife and daughter. The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey king kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.46、The Monkey King goes to with his master. ()AAustraliaBIndiaCCanadaDChina47、First the Monkey King and his master meet on their way. ()Aa girlBan old womanCan old manDa boy48、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet . ()Aa girlBan old womanCan old manDa boy49、There is/are in the story. ()Aone demonBtwo demonsCthree demonsDfour demons50、Xuanzang the Monkey King. ()Acan understandBcant understandCcan knowDkills六、阅读理解One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “Were good friends. If (要是) we meet a bear, Ill help you.” Mike says. “Ill help you, too.” Jack says. Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run very quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. Mike is too fat and he lies down (躺) on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think Im dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mikes ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.Jack comes down from the tree, with a smile (微笑) he asks his friend. “What does the bear say to you?” “The bear says, A friend in need is a friend indeed.”51、Mike and Jack are walking _. ()Ain the mountainBin a forestCon a farm52、They meet a _ in the forest. ()AdearBbig tigerCbig bear53、_ climbs up a tree quickly. ()AJackBMikeCThe bear54、A friend in need is a friend indeed means (意思是) _ in Chinese. ()A莫逆之交B患难见真情C情同手足55、Which is NOT RIGHT (不对)? ()AJack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground.BThe bear cant climb the tree.CThe bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”七、阅读理解On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.56、Christmas Eve is _. ()Athe night before December 24thBthe night after December 25thCthe night of December 25thDthe night of December 24th57、Father Christmas often puts the presents _. ()Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the _. ()AwindowBfront doorCchimneyDback door59、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say _. ()AGood morning!BHappy New Year!CBest wishes for you!DMerry Christmas!60、On Christmas Day, people often _ to each other. ()Agive moneyBask for moneyCask for presentsDgive presents【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。2B解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里_，所以我步行上学。根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。A. far from远离，B. not far from离不远，C. near近的，不与from连用，故选B。【点睛】3B解析：B【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该_你的外套。put on穿上，take off脱掉，get on上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选B。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】5B解析：B【详解】句意：长颈鹿有长脖子吗？是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】6B解析：B【详解】句意：_怎么啦？他发烧了。her她；him他；has第三人称单数形式；have原形；根据答语中的He可知问句中用him，答语主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。7A解析：A【详解】cakes划线字母发音为e，A划线字母发音为，B划线字母发音为e，C划线字母发音为e。故选A。8A解析：A【详解】句意：你的妹妹正在做_？她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。【点睛】9A解析：A【详解】句意：看！公共汽车过来了。让我们上公共汽车吧。A上车；B起床；C下车；根据上一句可知A选项符合，故选A。10A解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：露西正在_她的书，但是她不能_它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派对上玩得很愉快。玩得愉快用固定短语have a good time，主语是我的姐姐和我，复数，动词用原形，在派对上用at the party，故选C。13C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。它也是植树节。A在；B在里；C在上；D的；在三月十二日介词用on，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：劳驾，请问书店在哪里？它在太阳街。你可以坐5路公共汽车。Excuse me是用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，Sorry是向对方承认错误，第一空是向对方问路，排除C，第二空考查了情态动词后面加动词原形，排除A，故选B。15B解析：B【详解】句意：南希每天晚上_弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。17read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。18sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。19the tenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。20 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。21fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。22comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。23 driver drving goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。24D解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。25fifth【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。26isnt listening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt listening。27sweeping【详解】句意：现在刘涛正在扫地吗？是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。28tomatoes【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。29fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。30go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。三、完成句子31way#ay【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词way路，故答案为way。32year#ear【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年year，故答案为year。33noodles#oodles【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃_。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。34metro#etro【详解】句意：迈克每天乘_去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词metro地铁，by metro乘地铁，介词短语，故答案为metro。【点睛】35D解析： take off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Dont后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。【点睛】36 looking for garden【详解】句意：他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？是的，他是。由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找looking for，在花园in the garden，故答案为looking；for；garden。【点睛】37tomato【详解】句意：我午餐想吃_汤。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tomato西红柿，名词，故答案为tomato。【点睛】38 washing vegetables【详解】句意：谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Whos可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。39 Where them【详解】句意：我的袜子在哪？我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。40toothache#oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。四、阅读判断解析：41、C42、B43、C44、A45、C【解析】41、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。42、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。43、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。44、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。45、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、A48、C49、A50、B六、阅读理解解析：51、B52、C53、A54、B55、C【解析】51、 句意：迈克和杰克正走在森林里。根据One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. 可知B选项符合题意。故选B。52、 句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只大熊。根据Later, there is a big bear in front of them. 可知C选项符合题意。故选C。53、 句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵树。根据Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. 可知A选项符合题意。故选A。54、 句意：根据全文内容可知，杰克在没遇到熊之前对迈克说如果遇到熊会帮他，真正遇到后却只顾自己，完全不管朋友。后来熊走了以后，迈克用A friend in need is a friend indeed来讽刺他。B选项符合题意。故选B。55、 句意：根据The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mikes ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.可知熊根本没对迈克说过任何话。C选项符合题意。故选C。【点睛】七、阅读理解解析：56、D57、B58、C59、D60、D【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。56、句意：平安夜在_。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。57、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。58、句意：圣诞老人通过_进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。59、句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：_。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。60、句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相_。A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。