北师大版英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试卷测试题(含答案).doc

北师大版英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试卷测试题（含答案）一、阅读理解 It was a rainy morning. Tina was getting ready to leave her house. She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. The rain beat on her. She felt cold and wet. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. She would change into her school shoes when she reached school. Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy. The ground was wet and slippery. She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall. She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her. She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.1、How did Tina go to school? ()AOn foot.BBy bike.CBy bus.2、Where were her school shoes and socks? ()AAt school.BAt home.CIn her bag.3、Did Tina slip and fall? ()AYes, she did.BNo, she didnt.CSorry, I dont know.4、How did Tina feel? ()ACold.BWet.CCold and wet.5、What did Tina need to use because of the rainy weather? ()ARaincoat.BRaincoat and an umbrella.CShoes.二、阅读理解Different cities have different ways to go to work. Lets go and have a look. There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. Its fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting. In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.6、There are _ cities in the passage (文章). ()AtwoBthreeCfour7、Many people in Beijing take the _ to work. ()AsubwayBtaxiCbus8、People often _ to work in the USA()Atake a taxiBtake a red double-decker busCdrive a car9、The underlined words in a hurry mean _. () (划线词in a hurry的意思)A等待B匆忙C悠闲10、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is _. ()Afast and cheapBcheap but slowCexpensive三、阅读理解 It was Childrens Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six oclock.Lily was very happy last Childrens Day.11、Last Saturday was _. ()Athe thirty-first of MayBthe second of JuneCthe first of June12、Lily and her _ went to the _. ()Afriends; zooBparents; parkCparents; zoo13、Lily used the _ to feed the _. ()Afruit; bearsBfood; bearsCfood; monkeys14、Lilys grandparents gave Lily a _. ()AdressBskirtCschool bag15、Lily and her grandparents _ in the afternoon. ()Achatted in the gardenBwatched TV in the living roomCchatted in the living room四、阅读理解 Hi, Im Chen Jie. Today is Saturday. We dont go to school. Im in my best friend Lin Weis home. We are in the same school. Lin Weis home is a little far from our school. She often goes to school by bus. Lin Weis mother is a doctor. She is kind. She likes swimming and dancing. Lin Weis father is a police officer. He is very strict with his children. Lin Wei and her brother Lin Tao are afraid of him. Lin Tao likes sports. He is good at playing basketball. He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. Now he is watching his favourite program. Its about ShenzhouXmanned spacecraft(神舟12号载人飞船). Lin Tao is a clever boy. He often does word puzzles after school. This afternoon we are going to the cinema together. We are going to see a film about space travel. It is very interesting. The cinema is next to the museum on Baiyun Road. We can walk to the cinema. Thats good exercise. In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore. After we see the film, we will go there and buy some comic books. What a wonderful day! I feel so happy.16、How does Lin Wei often go to school? ()AShe often goes to school by bike.BShe often goes to school by bus.CShe often goes to school on foot.17、What does Lin Weis father do? ()AHe is a doctor.BHe is a police officer.CHe is a coach.18、What does Lin Weis brother want to be? ()AHe wants to be a basketball player.BHe wants to be a police officer.CHe wants to be a pilot.19、How does Chen Jie feel? ()AShe feels happy.BShe feels worried.CShe is afraid.20、Where is the bookstore? ()ANext to the museum.BIn front of the cinema.COn Baiyun Road.五、阅读理解Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. Its Evans home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evans farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evans yard(院子). In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends dont always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard.But a good place will not stay empty(空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall(秋季) comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might(能) know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.Do you know?This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).21、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? ()AIn the truck.BIn the yard.CIn the bedroom.DIn the food store.22、What does Evan do after his friend dies? ()AHe destroys his farm truck.BHe grows many plants in his yard.CHe makes lots of new friends on his farm.DHe doesnt work in his yard for some time.23、What do we know from the second paragraph? ()AEvan is angry to see some new plants.BEvan likes the small pumpkin vine.CEvan is worried (担心的)that pumpkins cant grow in his yard.DIn fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.24、What does Evan get at the fair? ()AA little dog.BSome friends.CSome money.DA big pumpkin.25、The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _. ()Aask us to make friends with dogsBtell us about the Caldecott MedalCtell us about a picture bookDask us to read picture books六、阅读理解 (The children are talking about what they want to be in the future.)Mary: I want to be a teacher because I love children very much.Paul: What subject do you want to teach?Mary: English. Although I think my Chinese is better.Wendy: I want to be a nurse because I want to take care of others.Ben: I want to be a nurse too!Wendy: Phew! Arent all nurses female (女性)?Ben: Dont you know a man can be a nurse too?Mary: Ben is right. How about you, Billy?Billy: I want to be a cook because I like eating very much.Paul: Wow! What kind of food do you like?Billy: I like dim sum (点心-中国食品). Its delicious.Sandy: I want to be a driver because I would like to travel everywhere.Paul: A taxi driver or a bus driver?Sandy: A plane driver.Mary: Thats not a driver. We call it a pilot.26、Mary wants to be _. ()Aan English teacherBa Chinese teacherCa maths teacher27、Billy might want to work in a _ restaurant. ()AWesternBChineseCfast food28、_ have the same dream. ()AMary and BillyBWendy and BenCBen and Billy29、The underlined word “pilot” means “_” in Chinese. ()A司机B工程师C飞行员30、Who doesnt tell the dream to others? ()ASandy.BBilly.CPaul.【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、A2、C3、B4、C5、C【分析】短文大意：主要讲蒂娜在雨天的早上如何去上学的事。1、句意：蒂娜怎么去上学？A步行。B骑自行车。C乘公共解析：1、A2、C3、B4、C5、C【分析】短文大意：主要讲蒂娜在雨天的早上如何去上学的事。1、句意：蒂娜怎么去上学？A步行。B骑自行车。C乘公共汽车。根据原文She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. 可知她穿着拖鞋走着去上学，故选A。2、句意：她上学的鞋（校鞋）和袜子在哪里？A在学校。B在家。C在她包里。根据原文Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.可知它们在她的包里，故选C。3、句意：蒂娜滑倒了吗？A是的，她滑到了。B不，她没滑到。C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall. 可知她走得又慢又小心，所以没有滑倒，故选B。4、句意：蒂娜感觉怎么样？A冷的。B湿的。C又冷又湿。根据原文She felt cold and wet. 可知她感觉又冷又湿，故选C。5、句意：因为雨天蒂娜需要用什么？A雨衣。B雨衣和雨伞。C鞋。根据原文She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. 可知她穿着雨衣和拖鞋，带着雨伞在雨中行走，故C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解6、B7、A8、C9、B10、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。6、句意解析：6、B7、A8、C9、B10、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。6、句意：这篇文章中有_城市。A二，B三，C四，根据短文内容可知有北京，伦敦和纽约，共三个城市。故选B。7、句意：在北京很多人乘_去上班。A地铁，B出租车，C公共汽车，根据 Many people go to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选A。8、句意：在美国人们经常_去上班。A乘出租车，B乘红色双层巴士，C开小汽车，根据In New York, people often go to work by car. 可知是乘小汽车。故选C。9、句意：划线词in a hurry的意思是_。根据They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry.可知意思为匆忙。故选B。10、句意：在纽约，乘出租车可以节省时间，但是_。A又快又便宜，B便宜但是很慢，C昂贵的，根据Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.可知很贵。故选C。三、阅读理解11、A12、C13、B14、A15、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。11、句意：上周六是_。根据短文中的It was解析：11、A12、C13、B14、A15、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。11、句意：上周六是_。根据短文中的It was Childrens Day last Sunday.上周日是儿童节。儿童节是六月一号，周六是五月三十一号the thirty-first of May，可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。12、句意：莉莉和她的_去_。根据短文中的 Lily went to the zoo with her parents.莉莉和她的父母去了动物园。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项parents; zoo父母；动物园，符合题意，故选C。13、句意：莉莉使用_喂养_。根据短文中的Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.莉莉喜欢熊，她用一些食物喂养它们。可知A、C选项不符合，B选项food; bears食物；熊，符合题意，故选B。14、句意：莉莉的祖父母给莉莉一个_。根据短文中It was a beautiful dress.它是一件漂亮的连衣裙。可知B、C选项不符合，A选项dress连衣裙，符合题意，故选A。15、句意：在下午莉莉和她的祖父母_。根据短文中的 Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. 然后莉莉她的祖父母在客厅聊天。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项chatted in the living room在客厅聊天，符合题意，故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解16、B17、B18、C19、A20、B【分析】本文介绍了陈杰的朋友林伟一家人及周末活动。16、句意：林伟经常这样去上学？A她经常骑自行车去解析：16、B17、B18、C19、A20、B【分析】本文介绍了陈杰的朋友林伟一家人及周末活动。16、句意：林伟经常这样去上学？A她经常骑自行车去上学。B她经常乘公共汽车去上学。C她经常步行去上学。根据短文中的She often goes to school by bus.可知她经常乘公共汽车去上学，故选B。17、句意：林伟的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名警察。C他是一名教练。根据短文中的Lin Weis father is a police officer.可知他是一名警察，故选B。18、句意：林伟的弟弟想要成为什么？A他想成为一名篮球运动员。B他想成为一名警察。C他想成为一名飞行员。根据短文中的 He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. 可知他想成为一名飞行员，故选C。19、句意：陈杰感觉怎么样？A她感到高兴。B她感到担心。C她很害怕。根据短文中的 I feel so happy.可知她感到高兴，故选A。20、句意：书店在哪里？A博物馆旁边。B电影院前面。C在白云路。根据短文中的In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore.可知书店在电影院前面，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B22、D23、B24、A25、C【导语】本文主要讲述了一本图画书粗糙的补丁的主要内容。21、句意：埃文和狗最喜欢呆在哪里？A选项解析：21、B22、D23、B24、A25、C【导语】本文主要讲述了一本图画书粗糙的补丁的主要内容。21、句意：埃文和狗最喜欢呆在哪里？A选项“在卡车里。”B选项“在院子里。”C选项“在卧室里。”D选项“在食品商店里。”根据文中“But their favorite thing is working in Evans yard. 但是他们最喜欢的事情是在埃文的院子里劳作。”埃文和狗最喜欢呆在院子里，故选B。22、句意：埃文的朋友死了之后他做了什么？A选项“他毁坏了农场里的卡车。”B选项“他在院子里种了很多植物。”C选项“他在农场里交了很多新朋友。”D选项“他有段时间不在院子里劳作了。”根据文中“Evan feels so angry that he destroys his yard. 埃文毁坏了他的院子，感到很生气。”说明他有段时间不在院子里劳作了，故选D。23、句意：从第二段我们可以知道什么？A选项“埃文看到一些新植物很生气。”B选项“埃文喜欢这个小南瓜藤。”C选项“埃文担心南瓜在他的院子里不能生长。”D选项“秋天埃文在院子里发现了一个小南瓜藤。”根据文中“He starts to look after it. 他开始照料这个小南瓜藤。”可知埃文喜欢这个小南瓜藤，故选B。24、句意：埃文在集市上得到了什么？A选项“一条小狗。”B选项“一些朋友。”C选项“一些钱。”D选项“一个大南瓜。”根据文中“He drives home with the dog. 他和一条小狗开车回家了。”可知埃文在集市上得到了一条小狗，故选A。25、句意：这篇文章的目的是_。A选项让我们和狗交朋友，B选项告诉我们关于凯迪克绘本大奖的事情，C选项告诉我们关于一本图画书，D选项让我们读图画书，根据文中“This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. 这是图画书粗糙的补丁里的一个故事。它是美国作家布莱恩莱斯2018年创作的一部图画书。”可知这篇文章的目的是给我们讲述粗糙的补丁这本图画书的主要内容，故选C。六、阅读理解26、A27、B28、B29、C30、C【导语】本文孩子们谈论了未来想成为什么。26、题干句意：玛丽想成为_。根据“I want解析：26、A27、B28、B29、C30、C【导语】本文孩子们谈论了未来想成为什么。26、题干句意：玛丽想成为_。根据“I want to be a teacher because I love children very much. English.”可知是英语老师，A英语老师，B语文老师，C数学老师，故选A。27、题干句意：比利可能想在一家_餐馆工作。根据“I like dim sum (点心-中国食品). Its delicious.”可知是中式的，A西式，B中式，C快餐，故选B。28、题干句意：_有同样的梦想。根据“Wendy: I want to be a nurse because I want to take care of others. Ben: I want to be a nurse too!”可知是温迪和本，A玛丽和比利，B温迪和本，C本和比利，故选B。29、题干句意：带下划线的单词“pilot”在中文中的意思是_。根据A plane driver.可知是飞行员，A司机，B工程师，C飞行员，故选C。30、题干句意：谁不把梦想告诉别人？根据对话内容，可知保罗没说梦想，A桑迪。B比利。C保罗。故选C。