论国际贸易合同的条款内容.doc

1、货物的品质规格条款 货物的品质规格是指商品所具有的内在质量与外观形态法。商品质条款的主要内容是品名、规格或牌名法。商合同中规定品质规格的方法有两种：凭样品和凭文字与图样法。商在凭样品确定商品品质的合同中，卖方要承担货物品质必须同样品完全一致的责任法。商为避免发生争议，合同中应注明“品质与样品大致相同”法。商凭样品成交适用于从外观上即可确定商品品质的交易法。商凭文字与图样的买卖包括凭规格、等级或标准的买卖，凭说明书的买卖以及凭商标、牌号或产地的买卖法。商对于附有图样、说明书的合同要注明图样、说明书的法律效力法。1, the quality of the goods specification clause The quality of the goods specification refers to the inner quality and appearance of the goods have morphological method. Product quality, and the main content of the clause is the commodity, specification or brand method. Stipulated in the contract quality specification method has two kinds: by sample and by words and patterns. Contractor in the contract to determine the quality of the goods by sample, the seller should bear the goods quality must be identical to samples submitted with regard to liability law. Business to avoid disputes, the contract should be marked quality same to the sample method. Business clinch a deal by sample is suitable for the law determined the quality of the goods from the appearance. Developers, including sale by words and patterns of the sale by specification, grade or standard, sale by description of and sale by trademark, brand and origin of the law. Contractor for the attached drawings, the specifications of contract pattern, please indicate the legal effect of law. 2、货物的数量条款 数量条款的主要内容是交货数量、计量单位与计量方法法。商制定数量条款时应注意明确计量单位和度量衡制度法。商在数量方面，合同通常规定有“约数”，但对“约数”的解释容易发生争议，故应在合同中增订“溢短装条款”，明确规定溢短装幅度，如“东北大米500公吨，溢短装3”，同时规定溢短装的作价方法法。2, the number of terms and conditions of goods Quantity is the main content of the terms delivery quantity, measuring unit and measure method. Quotient set quantity terms clear unit of measurement and weights and measures ZhiDuFa should be paid attention to. In terms of the number, the contract usually has a few rules, but the interpretation of a few prone to disputes, therefore, should vary more or less clause in the contract, specified weight tolerance range, such as 3% northeast rice 500 metric tons, and at the same time provides weight tolerance method of evaluate method. 3、货物的包装条款 包装是指为了有效地保护商品的数量完整和质量要求，把货物装进适当的容器法。商包装条款的主要内容有：包装方式、规格、包装材料、费用和运输标志法。商制定包装条款要明确包装的材料、造型和规格，不应使用“适合海运包装”、“标准出口包装”等含义不清的词句法。商.3, packing terms Packaging refers to the amount of products in order to effectively protect integrity and quality requirements, method of loading the goods into the appropriate container. , packing terms and conditions of the main contents are: packing, specification, packaging materials, costs and shipping marks. Traders on packaging materials packaging terms must be clear, model and specifications, should not use seaworthy packing and standard export packing means words method. Traders. 4、货物的价格条款 价格条款的主要内容有：每一计量单位的价格金额、计价货币、指定交货地点、贸易术语与商品的作价方法等法。商为防止商品价格受汇率波动的影响，在合同中还可以增订黄金或外汇保值条款，明确规定在计价货币币值发生变动时，价格应作相应调整法。4, price terms and conditions of the goods Price terms and conditions of the main contents are: each unit of measurement of price, amount, currency designated place of delivery, goods trade terms and pricing methods of law. , to prevent being affected by the fluctuation of the exchange rate, commodity prices in the contract terms can vary in gold or foreign exchange hedging, changes occurred in the currencies specified in the valuation, the price should make corresponding adjustment method. 5、货物的装运条款 装运条款的主要内容是：装运时间、运输方式、装运地与目的地、装运方式以装运通知法。商根据不同的贸易术语，装运的要求是不一样的，所以应该依照贸易术语来确定装运条款法。商如果合同中定有选择港，则应定明增加的运费、附加费用应由谁承担法。5, the terms of shipment Shipping terms and conditions of the main content is: the time of shipment, mode of transportation, loading and destination, shipment by shipment notice. According to different trade terms, shipping requirements is different, so should be in accordance with the trade terms method to confirm the shipment terms. Producers have choose port, if the contract should be specified by the increasing number of freight, additional costs shall be borne by who. 6、货物的保险条款 国际货物买卖中的保险是指进出口商按照一定险别向保险公司投保并交纳保险费，以便货物在运输过程中受到损失时，从保险公司得到经济上的补偿法。商保险条款的主要内容包括；确定投保人及支付保险费，投保险别和保险条款法。商在国际货物买卖中，保险责任与费用的分担由当事人选择的贸易术语决定，因此投保何种险别以及双方对于保险有何特殊要求都应在合同中定明法。商此外，双方应在合同中定明所采用的保险条款名称，如是采用中国人民保险公司海洋货物保险条款，还是伦敦保险业协会的协会货物险条款以及其制定或修改日期、投保险别、保险费率等法。6, the insurance terms and conditions of the goods Insurance is to point to in international sales of goods import and export business according to certain risks insurance and pay insurance premium to insurance company, so that the goods from damage during transportation, the economic compensation from insurance company. Developers, including the main content of insurance clause; Determine the policy-holder and pay insurance premium, insurance and the insurance terms and conditions. Business in the international sale of goods, insurance liability and cost sharing is determined by the choice of trade terms, so what kind of coverage and both sides for the insurance if you have any special requirements shall be specified in the contract law. , in addition, both parties should be specified in the contract of insurance clause names, if use China ocean Marine cargo clauses of the peoples insurance company, London institute cargo clauses of the insurance industry association and its set up or modify the date, method of insurance, insurance rate, etc. 7、货物的支付条款 支付条款的主要内容包括支付手段、支付方式、支付时间和地点法。商支付手段有货币和汇票，主要是汇票法。商付款方式可以分为两种，一种是不由银行提供信用，但通过银行代为办理，如直接付款和托收；另一种是由银行提供信用，如信用证法。商支付时间通常按交货与付款先后，可分为预付款、即期付款与延期付款法。商付款地点即为付款人或其指定银行所在地法。7, the payment terms of the goods Payment terms and conditions of the main contents include means of payment, payment methods, payment time and place. Payment currency and draft, mainly is the draft law. Merchant payment terms can be divided into two kinds, one kind is not from Banks to provide credit, but through the bank to handle the, such as direct payment and collection; Another kind is provided by the bank credit, such as the l/c. Paid time usually according to the delivery and payment order, can be divided into advance payment, d/p at sight with deferred payment method. Merchant payment site known as the drawee or its designated bank location method. 8、货物的检验条款 商品检验指由商品检验机关对进出口商品的品质、数量、重量、包装、标记、产地、残损等进行查验分析与公证鉴定，并出具检验证明法。商检验条例主要内容包括：检验机构、检验权与复验权、检验与复验的时间与地点、检验标准与方法以及检验证书法。商在国际贸易中，检验机构主要有官方检验机构、产品的生产或使用部门设立的检验机构、由私人或同业协会开设的公证、鉴定行法。商检验权与复验权的归属，以及检验与复验的时间、地点，在国际货物买卖中，通常由当事人在合同中约定法。商检验的标准和方法，在国际贸易实践中，通常采用以下方法：按买卖双方商定的标准方法、按生产国的标准和方法、按进口国的标准和方法、按国际标准或国际习惯的方法法。商检验证书是检验机构出具的证明商品品质数量等是否符合合同要求的书面文件，是买卖双方交接货物，议付货款并据以进行索赔的重要法律文件法。商应按照合同的具体约定出具符合合同要求或某些国家特殊法律规定的检验证书法。8, the clause of inspection of the goods Refers to the commodity inspection authority for import and export commodities of inspection of quality, quantity, weight, packaging, tag, notarized at the origin, damage and so on carries on the examination analysis and appraisal, and issue the inspection certificate. Inspection regulations mainly include: inspection institutions, inspection and the reinspection do not coincide, the right time and place of inspection and the reinspection do not coincide, testing standard and method as well as the method of inspection certificate. Business in international trade, inspection institutions mainly have the official inspection agency, set up the production or use of product department inspection institutions, privately, or notary, appraisal method of trade association. Commercial inspection right and the right of reinspection belonging, as well as the time and place of inspection and the reinspection do not coincide, in the international sale of goods, usually by the parties in the contract law. , inspection standards and methods, in the international trade practice, usually adopt the following methods: according to the buyer and the seller agreed standard method, according to producers standards and methods, according to the standards and methods of the importing country, according to the international standard or international customary way method. Commercial inspection certificate is issued by the inspection institutions quantity goods quality whether meet the requirements of the contract written documentation, is the buyer and the seller delivery goods, negotiation of the payment of claims and which are important legal documents. Dealer should according to the specific contract conform to the requirements of the contract, or some special legal provisions of the state issued by the inspection certificate of method. 9、不可抗力条款 不可抗力条款是指合同订立以后发生的当事人订立合同时不能预见的、不能避免的、人力不可控制的意外事故，导致合同不能履行或不能按期履行，遭受不可抗力一方可由此免除责任，而对方无权要求赔偿法。商一般来说，不可抗力来自两个方面；自然条件和社会条件法。商前者如水灾、旱灾、地震、海啸、泥石流等，后者如战争、暴动、罢工、政府禁令等法。商不可抗力是一个有确切涵义的法律概念，并不是所有的意外事故都可构成不可抗力法。商有时当事人在合同中改变了不可抗力概念通常的含义，因此需要在合同中定明双方公认的不可抗力事故法。9, force majeure clause Occurring after the force majeure clause refers to the contract of the parties to enter into a contract, cant be avoided, and cant be anticipated when the accident of human control, led to the schedule of the contract is unable to perform or not perform, suffered force majeure may be exempted from liability, and the other party has no right to request compensation. Business in general, from two aspects of force majeure; The natural condition and social condition method. , the former such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, etc, the latter such as war, riots, strikes, government ban, etc. , the precise meaning of force majeure is a legal concept, not all accidents can be constitute force majeure. , sometimes the parties in the contract change the meaning of the concept of force majeure are usually, so need to be specified in the contract both sides recognized method of the force majeure accident. 10、仲裁条款 仲裁条款是双方当事人自愿将其争议提交第三者进行裁决的意思表示法。商仲裁条款的主要内容有：仲裁机构、适用的仲裁程序规则、仲裁地点及裁决效力法。商在国际贸易实践中，仲裁机构、仲裁地点都由双方约定产生，仲裁程序规则一般由选择的仲裁机构决定，仲裁裁决的效力一般是一次性的、终局的，对双方都有约束力，凡订有仲裁协议的双方，不得向法院提起诉讼法。10, the arbitration clause Arbitration clause is the parties voluntarily will be submitted for the meaning of a third party to rule representation. Commodities are: the main content of the arbitration clause arbitration agency, the locations of the applicable rules of procedure of arbitration, the arbitration and arbitration law. Business in the international trade practice, arbitration organization, arbitration in places that are produced by the two sides agreed to arbitration procedure rules generally determined by the arbitration institution of choice, the validity of the arbitration award is generally a one-time, final and binding on both parties, every order there is an arbitration agreement of both parties, shall be the court procedure. 11、法律适用条款 国际货物买卖合同是在营业地分处不同国家的当事人之间订立的，由于各国政治、经济、法律制度不同，就产生了法律冲突和法律适用问题法。商当事人应当在合同中明确宣布合同适用哪国的法律法11, legal provisions shall apply International cargo business contract is concluded between the parties in the business section of different countries, due to the different political, economic and legal system, leads to the issue of conflict of laws and legal application. In the contract, the parties concerned shall expressly announced which countries the application of the method