典型固定搭配易错题分析复习进程.doc

典型固定搭配易错题分析

典型固定搭配易错题分析
典型
1. I wonder _______ it is worth _______.
A. that, reading B. if, reading
C. that, to read D. whether, to read
【解析】此题陷阱选项为D。这是受汉语思维的影响引起的。其实，此题主要考查worth的搭配，worth后面不接动词不定式，而要接动词的ing形式，sth. be worthy doing意为“某事值得做”。这里句子意为“我想知道这是否值得一读”。正确答案为B。
2. It’s very nice _______ you to take care of my baby while I was away.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。其实，此题考查“It’s +形容词+of/ for sb. to do sth. ”这个固定句型中介词的正确选择，介词用for还是用of，关键看句中的形容词：如果形容词是描述不定式的行为者的性格和品质(如kind, nice, good, clever, polite等)时，用介词of；如果形容词是描述客观情况(如difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, important等)时，则用介词for。正确答案为B。
3. The boys felt sad as they lost _______ the girls in the talk show.
A. by B. in C. to D. on
【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D。其实，此题考查be lost in这个固定短语介词的使用。正确答案为B。
4. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post officer?
—Go along this road, and _______ the first turning on the right. Then you will find it.
A. walk B. take C. make D. turn
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C或D。其实，表示走哪一个路口，习惯上要用take。正确答案为B。
5. The third girl _______ the left is a famous film star.
A. at B. beside C. next to D. on
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。其实，这道题是考查介词的固定搭配，表示“在左边”或“在右边”介词要用on，而不用at。正确答案为D。
6. —I’m looking forward _______ taking a holiday in Hainan.
—So am I. It’s great to be _______ holiday there.
A. for, on B. to, at C. to, on D. for, at
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。其实，这里考查的是look forward to和on holiday这两个固定搭配。正确答案为C。
7. —Must I come at four o’clock?
—Oh, no, you _______.
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t
【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是由思维定式造成的，因为mustn’t正好是must的否定式。但应注意mustn’t不是“不必”的意思，而是意为“不允许”，“不可以”。因此，以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定答语中不能用mustn’t，习惯上要用needn’t或don’t have to。正确答案为C。
8. —David has made great progress recently.
—_______, and _______.
A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have
C. So has he, so you have D. So has he, so have you
【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或C或D。这是由于没有掌握“so + 助动词/ be动词/情态动词＋主语”和“so + 主语＋助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词”这两个句型的用法和这里具体的语境造成的。这里的语境为：“大卫近来取得了很大的进步”“他确实如此，你也一样”。正确答案为A。　
9. . Throwing frisby looks very easy, Wei Hua. I want _______.
A. try B. a go C. to have a look D. to make it
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A. 这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。其实，表示“想试一试”可用want to have a try或want a go来表示。正确答案为B。
10. I’m sure you know the difference _______ “ look for” and “find”.
A. from B. for C. to D. between
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于思维定势的影响引起的。大家对be different from这个短语都很熟悉，因此很多同学一看到difference这个词时，就想当然的选择了A。其实，the difference between…and…意为“……与……之间的区别”是一个固定搭配。正确答案为D.
11. Oliver was so busy_______ a novel that he _______ to have dinner.
A. reading, forgets B. to read, forgets
C. to read, forgot D. reading, forgot
【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或A。be busy后面要接动词的ing形式，而不接动词不定式。又由句中的was可知，这里要用一般过去时。正确答案为D。
12. They preferred _______ in bed rather than _______ horses.
A. to lie, to ride B. lying, riding
C. to lie, ride D. lying, ride
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于不了解prefer的用法造成的。表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”可以用prefer sth. to sth. / prefer doing sth. to doing sth. / prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 由句中的rather than可知，正确答案为C。
13. People speak _______ of the film Not one Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于受思维定势的影响引起的，因为speak loud, speak loudly都是正确的。很多同学看不出是考查speak highly of这一固定结构。正确答案为D。
14. At weekends I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.
A. stay, going B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, go
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。在prefer…to …这一结构中，to是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的ing形式，这时to前面的动词也要用ing形式。正确答案为C。
15. It _______ ten years since they _______ to France.
A. was, moved B. was, have moved C. is, have moved D. is, moved
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。很多同学认为since后面的动作发生在过去，那么前面就要用一般过去时。其实，这是一个固定句型：It is +一段时间＋since从句(从句用一般过去时)。意为“自从……已经多久了”。正确答案为D。
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金塔县第三中学九年级上英语学教练案                     执案人：                     
Lesson 34: A Universe of Thought  
主备人: 徐兴亮 审核人: 王发银 责任人：孟光生 授课时间: 2010年 月 日 课时: 1 课型: 新授
【学习目标】1.知识与技能：
单词：universe , thought, mind, century, lifetime, solve, relativity, false, Switzerland, anyone, death(动词为die形容词为dead现在分词为dying) , nuclear, weapon, divorce.
词组短语：① think about 思考；考虑  ②be famous for=be well-known for因…而出名
③do with 处理 ④not …until 直到…才⑤give up doing sth 放弃做某事  ⑥make a mistake 犯错误
句型结构：①be famous for 因……而著名be famous as   作为……而著名
          ②stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 
③mind doing sth 反对做某事
Life is happy or life is sad.
Life is colorful or life is white.
Life is full of dreams.
Life is full of love.
Love you and love me.
Love him or love her.
You should make the word
A better place to live.
What Does Life Mean?
发布者： 杨丽      发布时间： 25/3/2011 AM 9:11:30
Lesson 33：What Does Life Mean?
Teaching Content:
Mastery words and expressions: life
Teaching Aims:
Know about the great people in the world.
Learn the high spirit of the great people.
Teaching Important Points:
Introduce people.
Passive voice.
Teaching Difficult Points:
Passive voice.
Teaching Preparation: pictures
Teaching Aid: audiotape, flashcards, pictures
Type of lesson: new lesson
Teaching Procedure:
Step1. Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.
Divide the class into groups of three or four. Talk about the questions. If they think the topics are too difficult for them, the teacher can add the content: “What do you want to be in the future? Why?”
This question is easier than the others. They can talk a lot about the topic. Now lead them talk about the future, the dream and the life. It seems easier now.
Step2.Listen to the tape and then let the students say the main idea about the text.
S1: It deals with the future.
S2: They talk about the life.
S3: What is success?
S4: Why are people different from animals?
Then the teacher sum what they say. It tells us the life’s meaning. It leads us to think about the life. Now we are living on the earth. Some of us are happy. Others are sad. When we are free, we can think about these questions.
Step3. Read the text. Let they underline the language points of this text. Ask the students to solve the problems. They can use dictionaries and ask the teacher if necessary. The teacher helps them some on the blackboard.
Encourage the students to make sentences with the following language points:
succeed in doing sth.; more; make one happy
S5: He succeeded in finding a new way to do with the rubbish.
S6: We all know he will succeed in the future.
S7: Would you like some more?
S8: We need ten more people.
S9: Don’t make them too happy.
S10: The students must keep the classroom clean.
Step4. Come to “PROJECT”.
Divide the class into several groups. Let every group write the questions that they want to know on a piece of paper. Then they exchange the paper with another group. They can ask the questions in class.
Take your questions home. Ask your family members about the questions. First ask your parents and write their answers down. Then ask your grandparents the questions and write their answers down.
Bring the answers to school. Discuss their answers in groups. Let’s see if they have any differences between their answers. Discuss why these differences exist.
Now in the group discuss the last question: What did you learn from this project.
In this project, we try to find the secret of life. When we are in different age, we have different realizations to life. When we are older, we will know much about the life.
Step5: Homework
Finish off the activity book.
Go on the next reading in the student book.

Summary:
Don’t you think life is a strange thing? Discuss the questions Li Ming and Wang Mei asks in groups. Then encourage them to ask more questions about life. Give them time to search on the Internet to know the secret of the life. Group activities are good styles of discussing. More practice will give the students more chances to practice their spoken English.

课后反思
1．积极创造条件，让学生参与到阶段性学习目标，以及实现目标的方法。     
2．引导学生结合语境，采用推测、查阅和协调的方法进行学习。             
3．引导学生在学习过程中，进行自我评价，并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略

冀教版九年级上册词组及短语总复习
翻译下列词组。
赢得一块金牌_____________________
同时______________________________
在13 岁时_____________________________
再试两次________________________________
尽你所能得快____________________________
能够做某事_____________________________
第一次____________________________
据说，听说_____________________
放弃________________
停止做某事__________________________
赶上……_____________________
坚持做某事_____________________________
轮流做某事____________________________
打破一个世界纪录______________________________
位于，坐落于____________________________
最高的楼房之一____________________________
一般水平，平均水平上____________________________
如此小的一个动物____________________________
越来越流行______________________________
单腿站___________________________
写下来____________________________________
一张……的清单__________________________
想出________________
全世界人们________________________
弹吉他_____________________________
顺便说一下___________________
赚钱_______________________
吃的好东西___________________________________
为……付款____________________________
开会____________________________
别害怕____________________________
处理，对待___________________________
有用的东西__________________________
支撑___________________________
没什么大不了的，没什么严重________________________
叫醒___________________
查找_______________________
坐起来_____________________
发高烧______________________________
吃药_______________________
一个星期一次_________________________________
与……不同_________________________________
拥有健康的饮食_______________________________
由……制成的____________________________________
许多________________________
准许某人做某事____________________________
敢做某事_________________________________________
11岁的儿子___________________________________
看着某人做某事____________________________
鼓励某人做某事_____________________________
充满麻烦（问题）的一生______________________________
感冒___________________________
在……获得成功________________________________
呆在床上_________________________________
生病住院__________________________________
向……学习_______________________________
因……而出名_______________________
以……（身份）出名________________________________
叫某人做某事_____________________________________
犯错误_________________________________
以……开始_____________________________
开始做某事______________________________
树立榜样_____________________________
举个……的例子_____________________________
如此……以致……_____________________________
献身于……__________________________-
除……以外______________________________
关心__________________
从事于______________________
和其他人一起_____________________________________
被尊称为……______________________________
在他的业余时间里___________________________-
首先_________________
日复一日______________________
给某人做手术_____________________________
进行急救_____________________________
在艰苦的环境里______________________________
完成做某事_____________________________
生某人的气______________________
向某人问好____________________________
听从我的警告__________________________________
照顾______________
小心_________________
足够高______________________
拒绝做某事____________________________
不必做某事__________________________
假装做某事________________________________
带某人去……___________________________
阻止某人做某事____________________________________
匆忙，赶时间__________________
决不做某事，千万别做某事________________________
这个问题的答案________________________
扑灭__________________
代替……________________________
在……的边缘_____1 agree with sb.同意某人意见2 take pictures 照相3 be full of =be filled with充满4 be glad to see sb．高兴见到某人5 at a quarter past seven 七点一刻6 look worried 看上去很焦急 7．look up the word in the dictionary 查字典8 look after=take care of 照顾9 all over the world 遍及世界10 be late for 晚了，迟到11 as soon as 一...就12. hurry up 赶上13 try to do sth. 尽力做某事紧14 look for寻找15 play football 踢足球 16 p1ay the piano 弹钢琴17 half an hour 半小时18 finish doing sth．做完某事19It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了 20 stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事 21 stop doing sth．停止做某事 22not at a11 一点都不 23 Stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 24 wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人) 25 on both sides of the street 在马路两旁26 as…as 与…一样 27．so…that 如此…以至 28 too…to 太…以至于不能… 29 on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午 30 turn right/left 向右（左）拐31 thank sb.for doing sth …为…而感谢某人32 look out = be careful= take care 当心，小心33 stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天 34．one by one 一个一个35 help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃36get on well with sb．和某人相处的很好37 be very excited (人)感到兴奋38 Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。39 put on 穿上40 take off 脱下41begin to do sth．开始做某事42 be ready to do sth 淮备做某事43 help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人44 help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事45 be angry with sb=be mad at sb. 跟某人生气46 have/catch a bad coId 得了重感冒47．on foot 步行 48 on one’s way to school 在上学的路上 49on one’s way home 在回家的路上 50see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 51see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事 52hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事53 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 54 make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事55 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事 561et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 57had better do sth．最好做某事 58．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病 59 take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 60 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事 61．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事 62 teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事63 go swimming 去游泳64 go shopping 去购物65 go skating 去滑冰 66 it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人某些时间 sth cost sb some money某事花费某人某些钱 sb spend some money on sth某人花费（某些时间）某些钱在某事sb spend some money doing sth 某人花费（某些时间）某些钱做某事67．at the age of 在……年龄 68 go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事69．have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself玩的很高兴 70 wake up 叫醒71how about doing sth怎么样 72．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．Succeed in doing sth=have success in doing sth=be successful in doing sth做某事成功 81 be proud of =take pride in82．in a low voice低声的83warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事84 listen to my warning听从我的警告_85 pretend to do sth．假装做某事86It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 87 think of=-come up with 认为 想出88have a fever发烧 89．take the medicine 吃药 90．be well/fine/all right 身体好了 91．one…the other 一个，另一个92 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友93 be busy doing sth．忙于做某事94 pay for 付款95 traffic rules 交通法规96 safety rules 安全法规97 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事98 his father has been dead for ten years 99 decide to do sth．决定做某事 100 take a message for sb． 给某人捎个信

3．give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5．have a party 聚会
6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7．each other相互
8．think of=-come up with 认为 想出
9．a lot of 许多
10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事
11．do morning exercise 做早操
12．a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14．lie in bed 躺在床上
15．plenty of= a lot of 许多 大量的
17．have a rest 休息
18．three times a day 一天三次
19．have a fever发烧
20．take the medicine 吃药
21．be all right 身体好了
22．one…the other 一个，另一个
23．be on 演出
24．be over结束
26．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)
27．once a week 每周一次
28．turn on 打开
29．turn off 关上
31．all kinds of各种各样
33．get on 上车
34．get off 下车
36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地
37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事
38．traffic lights 交通灯
40．be ready for 为…做准备
41．slow down 减慢速度
43．knock...off... 撞倒
44．traffic rules 交通法规
45．road signs 交通标志
47．go sightseeing 去观光
48．be air, by plane 乘飞机
49．by sea, by ship 乘船
50．a few 几个，—些
51．most of 绝大多数
52．decide to do sth．决定做某事
54．from…to... 从…到…
55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事
56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事
57．make a call 打电话
58．take a message for sb． 给某人捎个信
59. pick up 捡起，拾起
61．put down 放下
62．go camping 去野营
63．hold on 稍等
65．at this moment 现在
67．have to 不得不
68．send sb．sth.= sen