北师大版英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项试题.doc

一、阅读理解Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But lets talk about things that are different (不同).Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当-时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.犇1、Dogs and cats are _ to the people. ()AenemiesBfood (食物)Cfriends.犇2、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you犇3、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to _. ()Aplay with youBharm youCfight with you犇4、Cats look like _ and usually they move in the _. ()Awolves, dayBtigers, nightClions, afternoon犇5、文中与cats无关的是 _. ()ApurrBmeowCbark二、阅读理解 A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Dont stand up, I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You neednt give me your seat. I like to stand.”The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”犇6、The old woman is _ in the bus and the young boy is _ in the bus. ()Astanding; sittingBsitting; standingCstands; sitting犇7、The young boy is _ the old woman. ()Ain front ofBbehindCbeside犇8、The young boy stands up for _ times in all (总共). ()AoneBtwoCthree犇9、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _. ()Ahe wants to get off the busBhe likes standingCHe wants to give the seat to the woman犇10、At last, the young boy is very _. ()AhungryBhappyCangry三、阅读理解The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the Year of Goat, the Year of Dog.And this year is the Year of Dog. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.犇11、There are _ different names for Chinese years. ()A10B11C12犇12、When is New Years Eve? ()AIts on the evening of the Spring Festival.BIts on the evening before the Spring Festival.CIts on the evening after the Spring Festival.犇13、People often _ before the Spring Festival. ()Asing and danceBgo shopping and clean the houseCplay games犇14、Chinese people have _ on New Years Eve. ()AcakesBdumplingsCnoodles犇15、At the Spring Festival, people usually _. ()Awear new clothesBgo to visit their relativesCA and B四、阅读理解Johnny is my friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Johnny likes reading and playing games. His brother Ken likes skating and climbing mountains.His father works in Willow school. He is a teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can read on the bus.October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Johnny says his family is going to China in October. When I hear this, I feel very happy. I hope to see them soon.犇16、What are Johnnys hobbies? ()AHe likes skating and climbing mountains.BHe likes reading and playing games.CHe likes skating and reading.犇17、How does Johnnys father go to work? ()ABy bike.BBy bus.COn foot.犇18、What does Johnnys mother do? ()AShe is teacher.BShe is a TV reporter.CShe is a police officer.犇19、Where does Johnny live? ()AIn Canada.BIn America.CIn Australia.犇20、When are Johnnys family going to China? ()AIn December.BIn November.CIn October.五、阅读理解Bill is a good student. But he cant get up early. He often sleeps until nine oclock in the morning during the holidays.His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him. Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.One night, his mother forgot to wind (给上发条) the clock, and Bill didnt get up at a quarter to seven the next morning. His mother hurried to wake him up, but found Bill was still in bed and his eyes were open. His mother was very angry. Why didnt you get up? his mother asked. Because you told me I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring. Bill answered.犇21、Does Bill often get up early in the morning during the holidays? ()AYes, he does.BNo, he doesnt.CI dont know.犇22、Why does Bills mother buy an alarm clock for him? ()ABecause he always goes to bed late.BBecause he always gets up late.CBecause he always gets up early.犇23、Bill gets up _ after his mother buys him the clock. ()AlateBat nineCat six forty-five犇24、How did Bills mother feel when she found Bills eyes were open? ()AShe was angry.BShe was happy.CShe was afraid.犇25、Bill didnt get up early one day because _. ()Ahis mother didnt wake him upBhe didnt want to go to schoolCthe clock didnt ring六、阅读理解An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.犇26、The old cat cannot _ at first (最初，起初). ()Acatch dogsBjump on the miceCrun fast or catch mice犇27、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, _. ()Ait eats the mouseBthe mouse runs awayCit jumps on the mouse犇28、The old woman is _ when she sees a mouse run away. ()Avery angryBvery tiredCvery happy犇29、The old woman _. ()Adoesnt want the old catBlikes miceCbuys a new cat犇30、The old woman doesnt like _ in her house. ()AcatsBmiceCdogs【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C犇2、A犇3、B犇4、B犇5、C【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、A犇7、A犇8、C犇9、A犇10、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。犇6、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。犇7、句意：小男孩在老妇人_。A在前面，B在后面，C在旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。犇8、句意：小男孩总共站起来_次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。犇9、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为_。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。犇10、句意：最后，小男孩非常_。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Dont push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、B犇14、B犇15、C【解析】犇11、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve different names in all.可知有12个，故选C。犇12、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据On New Years Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。犇13、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。犇14、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV.可知吃水饺，故选B。犇15、句意：在春节，人们经常_。根据On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B犇17、A犇18、B犇19、A犇20、C【分析】本文介绍了约翰尼一家人的喜好，职业，出行方式及旅行计划。犇16、句意：约翰尼的爱好是什么？他喜欢滑冰和爬山。B他喜欢阅读和玩游戏。C他喜欢滑冰和阅读。根据Johnny likes reading and playing games.可知他喜欢阅读和玩游戏。故选B。犇17、句意：约翰尼的爸爸怎么去上班？A骑自行车。B乘公共汽车。C步行。根据He goes to work by bike every day.可知是骑自行车。故选A。犇18、句意：约翰尼的妈妈是做什么工作的？A她是老师。B她是电台记者。C她是警官。根据His mother is a TV reporter. 可知她是电台记者。故选B。犇19、句意：约翰尼住在哪里？A在加拿大。B在美国。C在澳大利亚。根据He lives in a big house in Canada.可知他住在加拿大。故选A。犇20、句意：约翰尼一家打算什么时候去中国？A在十二月。B在十一月。C在十月。根据Johnny says his family is going to China in October.可知是在十月。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B犇22、B犇23、C犇24、A犇25、C【解析】犇21、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps un解析：犇21、B犇22、B犇23、C犇24、A犇25、C【解析】犇21、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps until nine oclock in the morning during the holidays.可知，Bill在假期的时候九点起床，所以起的不早，做否定回答，故选B。犇22、句意：比尔的妈妈为什么给他买闹钟？由文中关键句His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him.可知，他的妈妈想让Bill早起，所以买了闹钟。可以推测Bill起不早。故选B。犇23、句意：比尔妈妈给他买了钟后，他_起床。由文中关键句Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.可知，Bill有了闹钟之后七点差一刻起床，即：六点四十五分，故选C。犇24、句意：当比尔的母亲发现比尔的眼睛睁开时，她有什么感觉？由文中关键句His mother was very angry. 可知，Bill的妈妈很生气，故选A。犇25、句意：比尔有一天没有早起，因为_。由文中关键句One night, his mother forgot to wind (给上发条) the clock, and Bill didnt get up at a quarter to seven the next morning.可知，Bill没有起来是因为Bill的妈妈没有上发条，所以是闹钟没有响，故选C。六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、A犇29、C犇30、B【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。犇26、句解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、A犇29、C犇30、B【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。犇26、句意：最初那只老猫不能_。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It cant run fast and it cant catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。犇27、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。犇28、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。犇29、句意：那个老太太_。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。犇30、句意：那个老太太不喜欢_在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。