小学英语五年级上册阅读理解专项复习模拟试卷(及答案).doc

小学英语五年级上册阅读理解专项复习模拟试卷（及答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读理解。
Lily’s life

Monday to Friday
    Saturday
     Sunday
    morning
 go to school
 play basketball
 read storybooks
    afternoon
 go to school
 do homework
 play the piano
    evening
 do homework
 watch TV
 go to the cinema
 listen to music
根据表格选择正确答案。
犇1、Lily goes to school from _________.（     ）A．Monday to Friday B．Monday to Sunday C．Monday to Saturday
犇2、Lily usually _______ on Tuesday evening. （     ）
A．watches TV B．goes to the cinema C．does homework
犇3、Does Lily like playing the piano? （     ）
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Maybe.(可能)
犇4、Lily usually plays basketball ___________.（     ）
A．on Saturday afternoon B．on Sunday afternoon C．on Saturday morning
犇5、Is Lily happy at weekends? （     ）
A．No, she isn’t. B．Yes, she is. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
二、阅读理解
Today is the sixteenth of August. And it’s Mike’s twelfth birthday. So there are many friends at his house. They are having a birthday party for him. Mike has got many presents. There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much. Look! There is a big birthday cake with a lot of grapes on the table. His friends put some candles on it. Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him. They are having a good time.
犇1、Mike’s birthday is on ________. (    )
A．the sixth of August B．the sixteenth of August C．the sixth of May
犇2、There are many ________ at Mike’s house. (    )
A．friends B．classmates C．friends and classmates
犇3、Mike has got a VCD of ________ cartoons. (    )
A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese
犇4、Mike likes ________ very much. (    )
A．the birthday cake B．the birthday presents C．the candles
犇5、The children are ________. (    )
A．having a birthday cake B．blowing out the candles C．singing a song
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Tom, Mary, Nancy, John and Yang Ling are good friends. But their hobbies are different. Tom likes playing football. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her dolls. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Yang Ling likes collecting stamps, and her animal stamps are very beautiful.
犇11、Who likes playing football? (   )
A．Tom. B．John. C．Tom and John.
犇12、What’s Mary’s hobby? (   )
A．Cooking. B．Growing flowers. C．Making clothes.
犇13、Who looks after her flowers carefully? (   )
A．Mary. B．Nancy. C．Yang Ling.
犇14、Does John cook nice food or bad food? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．Nice food. C．Bad food.
犇15、How many hobbies does Yang Ling have? (   )
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
四、阅读理解
Paul is always late for school. It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.
“Paul, why are you late for school every morning?” his teacher asks. “When do you leave home?”
“I leave home at seven forty-five.” Paul answers.
“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks.
“No, about ten minutes’ walk.”
“Then why are you late?”
“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”
犇11、Paul goes into his classroom at _____. (  )
A．7:45 B．8:00 C．8:10
犇12、Paul leaves home at _____. (  )
A．8:10 B．7:45 C．8:00
犇13、Paul’s home is _____ his school. (  )
A．near B．far from C．behind
犇14、Paul is always late for school because _____. (  )
A．he gets up late B．he doesn’t know the time C．he walks slowly
犇15、Which of the following is RIGHT? (  )
A．Something is wrong with Paul’s feet. B．There is a sign in Paul’s school.
C．The sign is for drivers.
五、阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
犇21、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
犇22、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
犇23、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
犇24、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
犇25、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
六、阅读理解
We do some shopping on Sundays. I often go to the supermarket (超市) with my mother on Sunday morning in a car. Father likes apples very much. We buy some red apples for him. Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. "Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? "I say to Mum. "Yes, I do. "Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. I like oranges very much.
We need some vegetables. We buy some tomatoes, carrots and broccoli (花椰菜). I don't like broccoli, but my parents like it. After shopping, mother and I have some French fries (炸薯条), milk and ice cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
犇26、Who likes apples very much? (　 )
A．Mother. B．Father. C．I D．I don't know.
犇27、Mother doesn't buy any bananas because ________. (　 )
A．there are not any bananas B．the bananas are green
C．she doesn't like bananas D．I don't like bananas
犇28、Mother buys some oranges for ________. (　 )
A．herself B．father C．us D．me
犇29、My parents like ________, but I don't like it. (　 )
A．tomatoes B．strawberries C．carrots D．broccoli
犇30、After we buy the fruit and vegetables, ________. (　 )
A．we go back home B．we eat some apples and tomatoes
C．we have some food D．we only have some ice cream
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、C    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、B
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【解析】
犇1、句意为Mike 的生日是什么时候，根据Today is the sixteenth of August，可知Mike 的生日是8月16日，故选B。
犇2、句意为Mike 家里有很多什么，根据So there are many friends at his house，可知Mike 家里有很多朋友，故选A。
犇3、句意为麦克有一张什么卡通片的光盘，根据There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers，可知麦克有一张中国卡通片的光盘，故选C。
犇4、句意为Mike 非常喜欢什么，根据There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much，可知Mike 非常喜欢这些生日礼物，故选B。
犇5、句意为孩子们在干什么，根据and his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him，可知孩子们正在唱生日歌，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、A    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
四、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、句意：保罗____走进教室。根据“It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.”可知是8:10，同学们在上课的时候，保罗进来的，故选C。
犇12、句意：保罗____离开家。根据“I leave home at seven forty-five.”可知是7:45离开家的，故选B。
犇13、句意：保罗的家离学校_____。根据“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks. “No, about ten minutes’ walk.”可知家离学校近near，故选A。
犇14、句意：保罗总是迟到，因为_____。根据“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”可知迟到元音是因为他看到标志上写着慢慢走，就慢走了，故选C。
犇15、句意：以下哪个是对的？A保罗腿受伤了，原文没提到，不对；B保罗的学校有个标志，标志是在路上，不是学校，不对；C标志是给司机的。对，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、D    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
犇21、句意：科学家想把____带到沙
解析：犇21、D    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、C    
犇25、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
犇21、句意：科学家想把____带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。
犇22、句意：因为_____做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。
犇23、句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物，B选项不正确，故选B。
犇24、句意：下划线单词dirt的意思是_____。Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故选C，
犇25、句意：为什么绿植和草有帮助？A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止风吹走泥土，植物能让地球保持湿润，D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、B    
犇28、D    
犇29、D    
犇30、C
【分析】本文讲了作者和妈妈去超市购物的事。
犇26、句意：谁非常喜欢苹果。A妈妈。B爸爸。C我。D我不知
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、B    
犇28、D    
犇29、D    
犇30、C
【分析】本文讲了作者和妈妈去超市购物的事。
犇26、句意：谁非常喜欢苹果。A妈妈。B爸爸。C我。D我不知道。根据Father likes apples very much.，可知爸爸非常喜欢苹果，故选B。
犇27、句意：妈妈没有买香蕉，因为_______。A没有香蕉，B香蕉是绿色的，C她不喜欢香蕉，D我不喜欢香蕉，根据Mother likes yellow bananas, but they are green. ，可知妈妈没有买香蕉的原因是香蕉是绿色的，故选B。
犇28、句意：妈妈给_____买了一些橘子。A她自己，B爸爸，C我们，D我，根据The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me.，可知妈妈给我买了一些橘子，故选D。
犇29、句意：我的父母喜欢______，但是我不喜欢。A西红柿，B草莓，C葫芦卜，D花椰菜，根据I don't like broccoli, but my parents like it.，可知我的父母喜欢花椰菜，但是我不喜欢，故选D。
犇30、句意：我们买了水果和蔬菜之后，_______。A我们回家了，B我们吃了一些苹果和西红柿，C我们吃了一些食物，D我们只吃了一些冰淇淋，根据第二段可知买了水果和蔬菜之后，我们吃了一些食物，故选C。
【点睛】