小学英语六年级上册期中培优试题测试卷(含答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期中培优试题测试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
2．I’m going to watch a film _______. (    )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow D．now
3．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
4．That sign ________ mean "No littering". (    )
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
5．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
6．She _______ a film with her mother tomorrow. (   )
A．is going to look B．watches C．saw D．is going to watch
7．—Where ________ my pencils? (     )
—Sorry, I don´t know. But they ________ on the desk 2 hours ago. (     )
A．are; were B．were; were C．are; are
8．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
9．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
10．Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．1st October
11．We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. (    )
A．too many; and B．too many; or C．too much; or
12．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. (    )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
13．You can ______ in the bin. (    )
A．put rubbish B．puts rubbish C．putting rubbish
14．________ the Earth, we can save water. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting
15．Yang Ling got an email _______ her e-friend yesterday. (     )
A．in B．to C．from
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
18．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
19．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
20．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
21．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
22．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
23．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
24．We _____ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.
25．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
27．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
28．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
三、完成句子
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
3obby throws a banana skin on the ______ (地面) .
33．Then, the weather became ______ (多云的).
34．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
35．What ______ (使空气变脏)?
36．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
37．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
38．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
39．We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.
40．It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.
四、完形填空
One day, ___41____ rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The man ___42____ the most beautiful ___43____ can have my money.”
After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The ___44____ brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman ___45____ nothing. He is very sad.
“I don't know why!” he says, “I ___46____ it every day.”
“You are honest!” the businessman says, “the seeds are ___47____ and will never sprout! The money is ___48____.”
The fisherman is very ___49____. The other two men feel ___50____.
41、A．a B．an
42、A．in B．with
43、A．flowers B．flower
44、A．businessman B．coach
45、A．brings B．takes
46、A．water B．watch
47、A．good B．bad
48、A．your B．yours
49、A．sad B．happy
50、A．afraid B．ashamed
五、阅读判断
Bob Pearson is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Yumi.
Bob Pearson is not the children's real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their "father" too. Bob Pearson buys many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys like playing with toy cars. The girls like playing with dolls and toy animals. Bob Pearson is the children's father, and he is their good friend too.
41、Bob Pearson has six children. ( )
42、Bob Pearson is a nice young man. ( )
43、Yumi is a Japanese girl. ( )
44、Bill and Mike are from England. ( )
45、Yumi and Lanlan like playing with toy animals and balls. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
51、________ are going to have their holiday. (     )
A．The Whites B．Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
52、They are going to London by ________. (     )
A．car B．plane C．train
53、It will take them ________ to get to the airport by taxi. (     )
A．thirteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour
54、They are going to get to the airport at about ________. (     )
A．10:50 B．11:00 C．11:40
55、Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ________. (     )
A．be late B．be ready C．miss the taxi
七、选择题
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions:
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免) using air conditioners(空调).
Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.
Take showers instead of baths(淋浴). If you take showers, you use much less(较少的) water.
56、“ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.  (   )
A．Save bags B．Take showers C．Recycling
57、 can be used only once. (   )
A．Paper napkins B．Glass bottles C．Cloth napkins
58、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time? (   )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
59、We should after we wash our hands. (   )
A．turn on the tap B．turn off the tap C．turn on the light
60、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners. (   )
A．down jackets (羽绒服) B．warm clothes C．cool clothes
八、选择题
4
Dear John,
My name’s Wu Yifan! I’m very interested in(对……感兴趣) Australia, and I’m learning English now. I can speak Chinese and English. Let’s be friends! I like reading books. I live near a library, so sometimes I go to the library to read books. My favourite colour is yellow, my favourite food is ice cream, and I like summer best. What about you? Can you tell me? Please write to me.
Yours,
Wu Yifan
61、This email is from(来自) ______. (    )
A．Wu Yifan B．John C．Jack
62、Wu Yifan is learning ______ now. (    )
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese (日语)
63、Wu Yifan likes ______. (    )
A．reading English B．living on the farm C．reading books
64、______ is Wu Yifan’s favourite colour. (    )
A．Yellow B．Red C．White
65、Wu Yifan likes ______ best. (    )
A．spring B．winter C．summer
九、选择题
4
Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. They walked along the street and chatted happily. At about half past eight, they came back home. When they walked to the front door, Mr Black said, “Listen, I can hear someone in our house.”
“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves (小偷).”
Then Mr Black and his wife called the police for help. And they stayed out of the house. After three minutes, four policemen came. Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! The TV was still on. Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off!
66、Mr Black and his wife went out to ________ last night. (     )
A．do shopping B．meet the police C．take a walk
67、Mr Black and his wife came back home at about ________. (     )
A．8:30 B．8:15 C．9:30
68、Mrs Black thought (认为) ________ were in her house. (     )
A．Jack and Tom B．two thieves C．four policemen
69、—Who forgot to turn off the TV? (     )
—________
A．Mr Black. B．Mrs Black. C．Jack and Tom.
70、Which one is right? (     )
A．Mrs Black was a careful (细心的) woman.
B．There were two men saying something in their house.
C．In fact, there was no one in the house.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：D
【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我的铅笔在哪里？—对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在……里，to到，from从，get sth from从……处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
18．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
19．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
20．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
2omes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
22．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
23．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
24．will see##are going to see
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。
25．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
26．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
27．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
28．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
30．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
32．ground
【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。
3loudy
【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
35．makes the air dirty
【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。
36．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
37．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
38．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
39．plastic
【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。
40．     next     get
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A    
46、A    
47、B    
48、B    
49、B    
50、B
【分析】本文讲述了一天有钱的商人给了一个工人，一个教练和一个渔民一粒种子，谁能带给他最漂亮的花就把他的钱给谁，最后渔民因为诚实而获得了钱的故事。
41、句意：一天，______有钱的商人在一个小城镇遇到了一个工厂的工人，一个教练和一个渔民。rich辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选A。
42、句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。A在……里，B具有，该空用with引导的介词短语做The man的后置定语，故选B。
43、句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。该句是最高级，故用单数形式，故选B。
44、句意：______带来了一朵小的紫色的花。A商人，B教练，根据上下文可知是教练，故选B。
45、句意：但是那个可怜的渔民什么也没_____。A带来，B带走，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
46、句意：“我不知道为什么！”他说，“我每天_____它。”A浇水，B观看，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
47、句意：“你很诚实！”商人说，“那些种子是_____-并且它们不会发芽！”A好的，B坏的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
48、句意：钱是_____。A你的，形容词性物主代词；B你的，名词性物主代词；该空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选B。
49、句意：渔民非常_____。A难过的，B高兴的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
50、句意：其他两个人感觉很_____。A害怕的，B惭愧的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、F
【分析】短文大意：鲍勃皮尔森是四个孩子的爸爸和好朋友。
41、句意：鲍勃皮尔森有六个孩子。根据短文中的He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.可知鲍勃皮尔森有四个孩子，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
42、句意：鲍勃皮尔森是个好心的年轻人。根据短文中的Bob Pearson is an old man.可知鲍勃皮尔森是个老人，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
43、句意：悠美是一个日本女孩。根据短文中的The other one is from Japan. Her name is Yumi.可知悠美是一个日本女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
44、句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据短文中的One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.可知比尔来自英国，迈克来自美国，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
45、句意：悠美和兰兰喜欢玩玩具动物和球。根据短文中的The girls like playing with dolls and toy animals.可知悠美和兰兰喜欢玩玩具娃娃和玩具动物，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
【点睛】