小学英语六年级上册期中培优试题测试卷(含答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期中培优试题测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择题1_ did you do last weekend? ()I _ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.AWhat; wentBWhere; wentCWhat; visited2Im going to watch a film _. ()AyesterdayBlast weekendCtomorrowDnow3What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve? ()We usually _ a big dinner with our family.Aon; haveBon; are going to haveCin; hadDat; having4That sign _ mean No littering. ()AisntBdoesntCdont5It _ Childrens Day next Monday. ()Ais going toBis going to beCwas6She _ a film with her mother tomorrow. ()Ais going to lookBwatchesCsawDis going to watch7Where _ my pencils? ()Sorry, I dont know. But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago. ()Aare; wereBwere; wereCare; are8 _ you at home yesterday? () No, I _ climbing.AWas; wentBDid; wentCWere; went9Its often _ in spring here. ()ArainedBrainsCrainy10Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _. ()A22nd AprilB5th JuneC1st October11We shouldnt use _ plastic bags _ bottles. ()Atoo many; andBtoo many; orCtoo much; or12This is _ American cowboy. Hes wearing _ jeans. ()Aa; theBan; /Ca; an13You can _ in the bin. ()Aput rubbishBputs rubbishCputting rubbish14_ the Earth, we can save water. ()ATo protectBProtectCProtecting15Yang Ling got an email _ her e-friend yesterday. ()AinBtoCfrom二、用单词适当形式填空16My family and I _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.17Come and show us how _ (make) a kite.18Mr Liu usually _ (write) to his friends when he was young.19Chinese National Day is on _ (one) of October.20They are _ (plan) for the New Years Day party now.21What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?22He could _ (fly) a kite three years ago.23There _ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it _ (become) sunny.24We _ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.25Now you must _ (keep) quiet in class.2lack smoke from _ (factory) makes the air dirty.27_ she _ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?28What _ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?29Nancy _ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.30She is _ (excite) about the show.三、完成句子3oal and _ are useful energy. We should save them.3obby throws a banana skin on the _ (地面) .33Then, the weather became _ (多云的).34The girl _ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.35What _ (使空气变脏)?36In many places, there is not m_ water. We shouldnt waste water.37Im hungry, I want to buy some _ (食物).38Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.39We often use _ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.40Its going to be Christmas _ (下一个) week. Im going to _ (got) many cards.四、完形填空One day, _41_ rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The man _42_ the most beautiful _43_ can have my money.”After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The _44_ brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman _45_ nothing. He is very sad.“I dont know why!” he says, “I _46_ it every day.” “You are honest!” the businessman says, “the seeds are _47_ and will never sprout! The money is _48_.”The fisherman is very _49_. The other two men feel _50_.41、AaBan42、AinBwith43、AflowersBflower44、AbusinessmanBcoach45、AbringsBtakes46、AwaterBwatch47、AgoodBbad48、AyourByours49、AsadBhappy50、AafraidBashamed五、阅读判断Bob Pearson is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Yumi.Bob Pearson is not the childrens real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their father too. Bob Pearson buys many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys like playing with toy cars. The girls like playing with dolls and toy animals. Bob Pearson is the childrens father, and he is their good friend too.41、Bob Pearson has six children. ( )42、Bob Pearson is a nice young man. ( )43、Yumi is a Japanese girl. ( )44、Bill and Mike are from England. ( )45、Yumi and Lanlan like playing with toy animals and balls. ( )六、阅读理解 Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.”At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven oclock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”51、_ are going to have their holiday. ()AThe WhitesBMr and Mrs WhiteCMrs White and her children52、They are going to London by _. ()AcarBplaneCtrain53、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi. ()Athirteen minutesBtwenty minutesChalf an hour54、They are going to get to the airport at about _. ()A10:50B11:00C11:4055、Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _. ()Abe lateBbe readyCmiss the taxi七、选择题根据短文内容，选择正确答案。What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions:If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you wont need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they are recycled.Dont buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.Put on warm clothes in winter, dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免) using air conditioners(空调).Dont leave the fridge door open for a long time!Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.Take showers instead of baths(淋浴). If you take showers, you use much less(较少的) water.56、“ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.()ASave bagsBTake showersCRecycling57、 can be used only once. ()APaper napkinsBGlass bottlesCCloth napkins58、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time? ()AYes, we can.BNo, we cant.CSorry, I dont know.59、We should after we wash our hands. ()Aturn on the tapBturn off the tapCturn on the light60、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners. ()Adown jackets (羽绒服)Bwarm clothesCcool clothes八、选择题4 Dear John,My names Wu Yifan! Im very interested in(对感兴趣) Australia, and Im learning English now. I can speak Chinese and English. Lets be friends! I like reading books. I live near a library, so sometimes I go to the library to read books. My favourite colour is yellow, my favourite food is ice cream, and I like summer best. What about you? Can you tell me? Please write to me.Yours,Wu Yifan61、This email is from(来自) _. ()AWu YifanBJohnCJack62、Wu Yifan is learning _ now. ()AChineseBEnglishCJapanese (日语)63、Wu Yifan likes _. ()Areading EnglishBliving on the farmCreading books64、_ is Wu Yifans favourite colour. ()AYellowBRedCWhite65、Wu Yifan likes _ best. ()AspringBwinterCsummer九、选择题4 Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. They walked along the street and chatted happily. At about half past eight, they came back home. When they walked to the front door, Mr Black said, “Listen, I can hear someone in our house.”“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. Theyre saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves (小偷).”Then Mr Black and his wife called the police for help. And they stayed out of the house. After three minutes, four policemen came. Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! The TV was still on. Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, Im sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off!66、Mr Black and his wife went out to _ last night. ()Ado shoppingBmeet the policeCtake a walk67、Mr Black and his wife came back home at about _. ()A8:30B8:15C9:3068、Mrs Black thought (认为) _ were in her house. ()AJack and TomBtwo thievesCfour policemen69、Who forgot to turn off the TV? ()_AMr Black.BMrs Black.CJack and Tom.70、Which one is right? ()AMrs Black was a careful (细心的) woman.BThere were two men saying something in their house.CIn fact, there was no one in the house.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了_？我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to.，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesnt，排除C，故选B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。【点睛】8C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你在家吗？不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日，B6月5日，C10月1日，根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：我们不该用_塑料袋_塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在里，to到，from从，get sth from从处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。17to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。18wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。19the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。20planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。2omes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。22fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】23 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。24will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。25keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。26factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。27 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】28made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】29is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。【点睛】30excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】三、完成句子31oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。32ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。3loudy【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。3ouldnt read or write【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldnt，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldnt read or write。35makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。36much#uch【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有_水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。37food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。38excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。【点睛】39plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。40 next get【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、A42、B43、B44、B45、A46、A47、B48、B49、B50、B【分析】本文讲述了一天有钱的商人给了一个工人，一个教练和一个渔民一粒种子，谁能带给他最漂亮的花就把他的钱给谁，最后渔民因为诚实而获得了钱的故事。41、句意：一天，_有钱的商人在一个小城镇遇到了一个工厂的工人，一个教练和一个渔民。rich辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选A。42、句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。A在里，B具有，该空用with引导的介词短语做The man的后置定语，故选B。43、句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。该句是最高级，故用单数形式，故选B。44、句意：_带来了一朵小的紫色的花。A商人，B教练，根据上下文可知是教练，故选B。45、句意：但是那个可怜的渔民什么也没_。A带来，B带走，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。46、句意：“我不知道为什么！”他说，“我每天_它。”A浇水，B观看，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。47、句意：“你很诚实！”商人说，“那些种子是_-并且它们不会发芽！”A好的，B坏的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。48、句意：钱是_。A你的，形容词性物主代词；B你的，名词性物主代词；该空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选B。49、句意：渔民非常_。A难过的，B高兴的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。50、句意：其他两个人感觉很_。A害怕的，B惭愧的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、F42、F43、T44、F45、F【分析】短文大意：鲍勃皮尔森是四个孩子的爸爸和好朋友。41、句意：鲍勃皮尔森有六个孩子。根据短文中的He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.可知鲍勃皮尔森有四个孩子，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。42、句意：鲍勃皮尔森是个好心的年轻人。根据短文中的Bob Pearson is an old man.可知鲍勃皮尔森是个老人，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。43、句意：悠美是一个日本女孩。根据短文中的The other one is from Japan. Her name is Yumi.可知悠美是一个日本女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。44、句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据短文中的One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.可知比尔来自英国，迈克来自美国，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。45、句意：悠美和兰兰喜欢玩玩具动物和球。根据短文中的The girls like playing with dolls and toy animals.可知悠美和兰兰喜欢玩玩具娃娃和玩具动物，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。【点睛】