英语五年级下学期期末模拟试卷测试卷(答案)(北师大版).doc

一、单项选择1Mary has a _. She goes to see the dentist. ()AheadacheBtoothacheCfeverDcold2Listen! The students _ an English song in the classroom. ()AsingsBsingCis singingDare singing3My home is _ from here, so I go to school on foot. ()AfarBnot farCnear4Mike is _ his toy ship _ his friends now. ()Ashow; withBshowing; toCshowing; for5Helen should _ to see the doctor. ()AgoesBgosCgo6The password has _ numbers and the _ number is eight. ()Afive; thirdBfive; threeCfifth; third7There _ some water in the bottle. ()AisBamCare8There _ some meat in the fridge. Lets _ meat with potatoes. ()Aare; cookBis; cookCis; cooking9Listen, the bird _ _ the tree. ()Asing; inBsings; onCis singing; inDis singing; on10Why do you look so tired? ()Because I cant _.Aeat sweetsBdrink waterCgo to sleepDgo sleep11My mother is _ clothes in the _. ()Awash; kitchenBwashing; bathroomCmake; living roomDcleaning; dining room12Listen! The girl is _. Lets _ with her. ()Asinging; singingBsinging; singCsing; sing13Its eight oclock. The students _ an English lesson in the classroom. ()Ais haveBare havingCis having14_ do we get _ there? ()By plane.AHow; toBWhat; /CHow; /15_, where is the bookshop? ()It is on Sun Street. You can _ Bus No.5.AExcuse me; byBExcuse me; takeCSorry; take二、用单词适当形式填空16_ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.17Listen, Helen _ (sing) in the next room.18There _ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.19We should obey the rules. We _ (should) eat or drink in the library.20The library is on the _ (nine) floor.21He likes _ (ride) a bike in the park.22Does your father usually _ (visit) your uncle at weekends?Yes, he does.23Look, the twin sisters _ (wash) clothes.24Jims parents often _ (watch) TV on Sundays.25The twin sister often _ (listen) to the music at night.26Dont talk! The babies _ (sleep).27Mays birthday is on the _ (two) of May.28He wants _ (take) the bus to the supermarket.29The boy _ (not listen) to music now.30Tim usually _ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.三、完成句子31Johns and Tommys birthday are on the s_ day.32The password is not easy, but Bobby has all the a_.33The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or _ (十月).34There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_ one is our classroom.35When do you _ _ (打电话我)?_ the _ of _. (在8月5日)36We can see many beautiful flowers in the g_.37The rabbits ear hurts. She cant h_ well now.38Do you _ (理解) these _(story)?39_ are my socks? I cant find _ (they).40We should wear warm c_ in winter.四、阅读判断Jim comes from the US. He lives in China. He gets up at about 6:30 and has breakfast at seven. After breakfast he says goodbye to his parents and goes to school. He usually walks to school, because his home is near the school. His first class begins at eight. He has lunch at about 11:30. After that he plays with his friends. He likes to play football. School is over at 4:00. He usually goes home and does his homework. He watches TV after dinner. And then he goes to bed at 10:00.41、Jim is from . ()AChinaBthe USCthe UK42、Jim is a . ()AteacherBstudentCdoctor43、Does Jim go to school at 7:00? ()AYesBNo.CWe dont know.44、Jims home is the school. ()AnearBfar fromCin front of45、Jim likes to play . ()Acomputer gamesBchessCfootball五、阅读判断 When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Dont play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.46、At first, people ate _. ()AmeatballsBraw meatCsafe food47、Long ago, people cooked meat _. ()Aon a fireBin a kitchenCin a hotpot48、Before they started to use fire, people lived in _ caves. ()Awarm and safeBcold and wetCclean and dry49、When you see a fire, you must _. ()Acook meatBplay with itCtell an adult50、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be _. ()AsafeBdangerousCgood六、阅读理解Itisfouroclockintheafternoon.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoing?BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.Cocoissweepingthefloor.Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.MissZhangistheirteacher.Sheisintheclassroomtoo.Whatisshedoing?SheistalkingwithJack.51、Thestudentsareinthe_.()AplaygroundBlibraryCclassroom52、_arereadingapicturebook. ()ABoboandJohnBBoboandCocoCCocoandJohn53、Lucyis_.()AsweepingthefloorBcleaningtheblackboardCdoingherhomework54、Emmaishelping_withherhomework. ()AJackBCocoCCathy55、Whichsentence(句子)isnotright? ()AMissZhangisateacher.BMissZhangisintheclassroom.CMissZhangistalkingwithMike.七、阅读理解 A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.56、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _. ()Athat he was going to visit herBwhen his train would leaveCwhen his train would arriveDthat he was now at the railway station57、He looked around for help because he _. ()Adidnt have coins for the phone callBhad no money to make the phone callCdidnt have the local moneyDwanted to change money58、The old soldier _ at last. ()Awas glad to help himBdidnt know if he had coinsCdidnt want to help himDwas angry59、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _. ()Adidnt know how to speak to himBdidnt want to help himCdidnt answer him correctlyDwas not friendly to him60、The old soldier in the story was _. ()AcleverBstupidCpoliteDfriendly【参考答案】一、单项选择1B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽_。她去看牙医。have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。【点睛】2D解析：D【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱英语歌曲。根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，故be动词用are，故选D。【点睛】3B解析：B【详解】句意：我家离这里_，所以我步行上学。根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。A. far from远离，B. not far from离不远，C. near近的，不与from连用，故选B。【点睛】4B解析：B【详解】句意：麦克正在给他的朋友们展示他的玩具船。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，show的现在分词为showing，show sth to sb意为向某人展示某物，为固定用法，故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】6A解析：A【详解】句意：密码有_数字_数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。【点睛】7A解析：A【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉，我们吃肉炖土豆吧。考查there be句型和祈使句，there be句型，用就近原则，meat肉，不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故用is，let让，使役动词，后接动词原形，其结构为let sb. do sth。故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：听，这只鸟在树上唱歌。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。主语是the bird名词单数，be动词用is，后加singing，鸟在树上用介词in，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？因为我不能_。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在_里洗衣服。考查现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，所以排除AC，洗衣服是动词短语wash clothes，排除D选项；kitchen厨房，bathroom洗手间，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在唱歌。让我们和她一起唱歌。第一空考查现在进行时be doing，sing的现在分词是singing；第二空Lets后跟动词原形；故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 The students 复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。14C解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去那？坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：劳驾，请问书店在哪里？它在太阳街。你可以坐5路公共汽车。Excuse me是用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，Sorry是向对方承认错误，第一空是向对方问路，排除C，第二空考查了情态动词后面加动词原形，排除A，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16Jims【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jims。故答案为Jims。17H解析：is singing【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。18is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。19shouldnt【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldnt。故答案为shouldnt。20ninth【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。21riding#to ride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。22D解析：visit【详解】句意：你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。23are washing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。24watch【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。25listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。26D解析：are sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Dont talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。27second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。28to take【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。29isnt listening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt listening。30brushes【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】三、完成句子31same#ame【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词same同一个，故答案为same。32answers#nswers【详解】句意：密码不容易，但鲍比拥有所有的答案。根据句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用复数answers，故答案为answers。33October【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。34second【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，_是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。35A解析： call me On fifth August【详解】句意：你什么时候给我打电话？在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。36garden【详解】句意：我们在_看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。37hear#ear【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。38D解析： understand stories【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。39 Where them【详解】句意：我的袜子在哪？我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。40clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的_。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。四、阅读判断解析：41、B42、B43、B44、A45、C【解析】五、阅读判断解析：46、B47、A48、B49、C50、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。46、句意：起初，人们吃_。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。47、句意：很久以前，人们_煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。48、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。49、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须_。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Dont play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。50、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是_。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、C52、A53、B54、C55、C【解析】51、根据短文叙述 The students are in the classroom. （孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。52、根据短文叙述 Bobo is reading a picture book with John. （Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。53、根据短文叙述 Lucy is cleaning the blackboard. （Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。54、根据短文叙述 Cathy is doing her homework. Emma is helping her. （Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。55、根据短文叙述 She is talking with Jack. （她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。七、阅读理解解析：56、C57、D58、C59、C60、A【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。56、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。57、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_。A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。58、句意：老士兵最后_。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。59、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵_。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。60、句意：故事中的老士兵是_。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。【点睛】