英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量试题测试题(含答案).doc

英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项质量试题测试题（含答案）
一、阅读理解
When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it. Then he worked in a town. There was no team for him there, so he stopped playing football.
He began to get fat. So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. What should I do?” He thought about it for some days, and then he said to himself, “I know I should play table tennis.”
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman. Alan played very badly and was angry with himself. “I’ve never played as badly as this time.” he said to the girl. “Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you?”
1、Alan was a good ________ player when he was young. (  )
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．tennis
2、—Why did Alan get fat?  —Because he ________. (  )
A．got older B．stopped doing sports
C．didn’t like sports D．worked in a town
3、Alan learned to play tennis because ________. (  )
A．it was easier B．it was popular
C．his wife wanted him to do so D．he wanted to be thin and healthy
4、Alan ________, so he got very angry with himself. (  )
A．couldn’t play tennis well B．didn’t like the girl
C．was fat D．had no time to play tennis
5、Which statement (情况) is True? (  )
A．Alan was a student.
B．Alan was a good tennis player.
C．The young man played a game of tennis against the young woman.
D．The girl thought Alan had never played tennis before.
二、阅读理解
To: Nancy@
From: WangWei@
Jan. 12th
Dear Nancy,
Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we don’t have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction”(双减), I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. on other days. That’s really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I go to bed early everyday. Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy.
On the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like painting and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. It will be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. It will be fun!
Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tell me.
Wang Wei
6、It is “No Homework Day”. How does Wang Wei feel? (    )
A．She is excited. B．She is afraid. C．She is worried.
7、Does Wang Wei go to bed early? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Sometimes.
8、What are Wang Wei’s hobbies? (    )
A．Painting and sleeping. B．Painting and playing basketball. C．Going for a walk and going hiking.
9、What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? (    )
A．Draw pictures. B．Play basketball. C．Have a picnic.
10、Where does Nancy live now? (    )
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China.
三、阅读理解
Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
11、________ are going to have their holiday. (     )
A．The Whites B．Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
12、They are going to London by ________. (     )
A．car B．plane C．train
13、It will take them ________ to get to the airport by taxi. (     )
A．thirteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour
14、They are going to get to the airport at about ________. (     )
A．10:50 B．11:00 C．11:40
15、Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ________. (     )
A．be late B．be ready C．miss the taxi
四、阅读理解
I'm Oliver. I'm an American boy. We live in New York. My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行). He uses the computer to count money. His job is very important (重要的) in the bank.
Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and noodles. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.
Many people think it is strange (奇怪的)for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him. He is a weekend cook.
16、Where is Oliver from? (    )
A．He is from the USA． B．He is from the UK. C．He is from China.
17、What does Oliver's father do? (    )
A．He is a cook. B．He is a bank staff. C．He works from Monday to Friday.
18、What's Oliver's father's hobby? (     )
A．Using the computer. B．Counting money. C．Cooking.
19、What does Olive's father usually do at weekends? (   )
A．He cooks delicious food. B．He watches and helps his mother. C．He washes the dishes.
20、What do you think of Oliver? (   )
A．He is important. B．He is strange. C．He is helpful.
五、阅读理解
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了).” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake.” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
21、A man stole Washington’s _______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
22、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
23、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot
24、The horse was _______. (    )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in night eye C．not blind
25、—Who is the owner (主人) of the horse? (    )
—_______.
A．The policeman B．The man C．Washington
六、阅读理解
My Weekend
I had a good time last weekend. My parents and I went camping in the mountain. Early in the morming, we rode bikes to the mountain. There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain. It was very hard! My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）. But my father was OK because he was strong. We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there. After that, we played chess in the camp under a big tree. Then we slept in the camp. When we got home, it was late. We had supper at 9:00.
26、We _______ to the mountain. (   )
A．rode bikes B．took a bus C．walked
27、We bought food and water _______. (   )
A．in a shop near our home B．in the afternoon C．in a shop near the mountain
28、通过上下可以猜测，划线单词“hard”的意思是_______。(   )
A．容易的 B．艰难的 C．坚硬的
29、 _________ were tired after climbing the mountain. (   )
A．My mother and I B．My father and I C．My parents and I
30、下面叙述错误的是_______ (   )
A．We took pictures and listened to the birds singing on the top of the mountain.
B．We played chess and slept in the camp.
C．We had supper in the mountain.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、B    
3、D    
4、A    
5、D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Alan不踢足球后去打乒乓球发生的故事。
1、句意：Alan是一个好的___运动员
解析：1、B    
2、B    
3、D    
4、A    
5、D
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述Alan不踢足球后去打乒乓球发生的故事。
1、句意：Alan是一个好的___运动员当他年轻的时候。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一个足球运动员，A篮球，B足球，C排球，D网球，故选B。
2、句意：—为什么Alan变胖了？—因为____。由短文So he thought, “I’ve stopped playing and I’m getting fat. 可知因为他停止运动了，A变老，B停止运动，C不喜欢运动，D在一个城镇工作，故选B。
3、句意：Alan想学乒乓球因为___。由短文可知应是他想变瘦保持健康，A它很简单。B很受欢迎。C他的妻子想让他这样做。D他想变瘦保持健康。故选D。
4、句意：Alan____，因此他自己很生气。由短文Alan played very badly and was angry with himself.可知他打得不好，A打得不好。B不喜欢这个女孩。C很胖。D没时间打乒乓球。故选A。
5、句意：哪个情况是真实的？A Alan是一名学生。由短文Then he worked in a town.可知他不是一名学生。B Alan是一个好的网球运动员。由短文When Alan was young, he played football very often and he was good at it.可知他是一名好的足球运动员。C这个年轻人和那个年轻的女孩打了一场网球。由短文He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against (对抗) another young man and woman.可知他和年轻的女人和别人打了一场网球。D这个女孩认为Alan以前没打过网球。由短文“Oh,” she said in surprise, “You have played before, haven’t you?”可知女孩认为他从来没打过网球，故选D。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、A    
8、B    
9、C    
10、B
【导语】本文是王微写给南希的电子邮件，介绍了我作业日，日常的学校生活，兴趣爱好，周末活动及本周的活动计划。
6
解析：6、A    
7、A    
8、B    
9、C    
10、B
【导语】本文是王微写给南希的电子邮件，介绍了我作业日，日常的学校生活，兴趣爱好，周末活动及本周的活动计划。
6、句意：今天是“无作业日”。王微感觉如何？A她很兴奋。B她很害怕。C她很担心。根据Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. 今天是星期三。我太激动了。今天是我们学校的“无作业日”。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
7、句意：王微睡得早吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C有时。根据And I go to bed early everyday. 并且我每天很早睡觉。可知应做肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。
8、句意：王微的爱好是什么？A画画和睡觉。B画画和打篮球。C散步和徒步旅行。根据I like painting and playing basketball. 我喜欢画画和打篮球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
9、句意：王微这周末打算做什么？A画画。B打篮球。C野餐。根据I am going to have a picnic with my friends. 我打算和我的朋友们一起去野餐。C选项符合题意，故选C。
10、句意：南希现在住在哪里？A英国。B美国。C中国。根据Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? 你(们)在美国学校有“无作业日”吗？可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假，怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。
11、
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假，怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。
11、句意：____要去度假。A怀特一家人；B怀特夫妇；C怀特夫人和她的女儿；根据短文中的Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.可知怀特一家人要去度假，故选A。
12、句意：他们要乘____去伦敦。A汽车；B飞机；C火车；根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
13、句意：他们乘出租车到机场要____。A十三分钟；B二十分钟；C半小时；根据短文中的It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi.可知他们乘出租车到机场要半小时，故选C。
14、句意：他们将在大约____到达机场。根据短文中的And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. 可知他们将在大约11:40到达机场，故选C。
15、句意：怀特太太把我们所有的钟表都提前了20分钟因为她不想_____。A迟到；B做好准备；C错过了出租车；根据短文中的So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.可知她不想迟到，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、C    
20、C
【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的爱好—做饭。
16、句意：奥利弗来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、C    
20、C
【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的爱好—做饭。
16、句意：奥利弗来自哪里？A他来自美国。B他来自英国。C他来自中国。根据I'm Oliver. I'm an American boy.，可知奥利弗来自美国，故选A。
17、句意：奥利弗的爸爸是做什么的？A他是厨师。B他是银行职员。C他从星期一到星期五工作。根据My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank (银行).，可知奥利弗的爸爸是银行职员，故选B。
18、句意：奥利弗爸爸的爱好是什么？A使用电脑。B数钱。C做饭。根据But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes (放松) him.，可知奥利弗爸爸的爱好是做饭，故选C。
19、句意：奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做什么？A他做美味的食物。B他看着并帮助他的母亲。C他洗碗。根据At weekends he cooks dinner.，可知奥利弗的爸爸周末通常做饭，故选C。
20、句意：你觉得奥利弗怎么样？A他很重要。B他很奇怪。C他很有帮助。根据I help my dad, too.，可知奥利弗很有帮助，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、A    
23、B    
24、C    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了华盛顿从小偷那里要回偷走的马的故事。
21、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的_____。A钱
解析：21、B    
22、A    
23、B    
24、C    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了华盛顿从小偷那里要回偷走的马的故事。
21、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的_____。A钱；B马；C猴子；根据文中句子Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. 可知一个男人偷了华盛顿的一只马。故选B。
22、句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。A一个警察；B一个女人；C他的儿子；根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。
23、句意：华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。A一只手；B两个手；C一个脚；根据文中 Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, 可知他把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上。故选B。
24、句意：这个马是_____。A左眼失明；B右眼失明；C没有失明；根据文章大意可知这只马并没有失明。故选C。
25、句意：—谁是马的主人？—______。A这个警察；B这个男人；C华盛顿；根据Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. 及文章大意可知这只马是华盛顿的，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、A    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、C
【解析】
26、参考第一行最后一句“we rode bikes to the mountain.”故选
解析：26、A    
27、C    
28、B    
29、A    
30、C
【解析】
26、参考第一行最后一句“we rode bikes to the mountain.”故选A。
27、参考“There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain.”前面提到了there，是指在山下；后面又提到开始爬山，所以应该是在山下的小店里买的。故选C。
28、前面的it是指前文提到的“climb the mountain”，而后面一句“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”可以看出爬山还是比较累的，故选B。
29、上一题已经提到“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”，故选A。
30、倒数第二行提到“We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there.”所以在山上吃的是午餐而不是晚饭，所以C是错误的，故选C。