小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟提高试题测试题(附答案).doc

小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟提高试题测试题（附答案）一、阅读理解Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Its not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.1、Which is right? ()AEverybody is healthy.BWe want to be healthy.CWe are important.DFood is not important.2、What are healthy foods? ()AFruits and vegetables.BBananas, apples and chocolate.CFruits and chocolate.DChocolate and lettuce.3、Why are healthy foods good for you? ()AThey make you happy.BThey make you grow.CThey make you strong.DA, B and C4、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means _. ()AThe doctor goes away when he sees an apple.BThe doctor runs away when you give him an apple.CYou eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.DDoctors are afraid of apples.5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ()AFruits and vegetables.BHealthy food.CHealthy food and sports.DSports.二、阅读理解Today there are more and more new things. They are changing our life. They make our world better, smarter and more fun. Lets take a look.3D “HospitalA company(公司) in Shanghai printed(打印) 15 rooms by using 3D technology (技术). They sent the rooms to Hubei. Each room is about the size of your bedroom. A 3D printer(打印机) takes 24 hours to build the rooms.Plant BurgerThis “beef” burger looks and tastes the same as a real beef burger. Its made out of plants. People use green beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. Its healthy for you. Would you like to try this burger?Cool Driverless BusA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? This is Baidus new driverless (无人驾驶) bus. 14 people can sit in it and it doesnt need a driver. The bus obeys traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a red light.6、We may find this text in a magazine about _. ()AmusicBtravelCscience7、People use _ to make the “beef”. ()ABC8、The driverless bus can carry _ people. ()A14B15C169、“The bus obeys traffic rules.” Here “obeys” means(意思是) “_”. ()A违反B遵守C忽视10、Which one is TRUE? ()AThese new things make our life better.BPeople sent the printed rooms to Shanghai.CA 3D printer takes 48 hours to build 15 rooms.三、阅读理解Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven oclock. Nobody should be late.” At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven oclock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”11、_ are going to have their holiday. ()AMr White and his familyBOnly Mr and Mrs WhiteCMrs White and her children12、They are going to London by _. ()AtaxiBplaneCtrain13、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi. ()Athirteen minutesBhalf an hourCan hour14、They can get to the airport at about _ at last. ()A11:30B10:40C11:1015、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _. ()Abe lateBwake upCmiss the taxi四、阅读理解Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Tom. Jim and Tom live in the USA, but they live in different cities. Jim is short, but Tom is tall. Jim likes playing basketball. Tom likes playing basketball, too. They usually play basketball on weekends. Jim likes singing, but Tom doesnt like it. Tom likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too. Chen Jie and her pen pals often write emails to each other. Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.16、Jim and Tom are Chen Jies _. ()AbrothersBclassmatesCpen pals17、Jim and Tom both like _. ()Aplaying basketballBsingingCdancing18、Jim and Tom usually play basketball on _. ()ATuesdaysBweekendsCMondays19、Who likes drawing? ()ATom.BChen Jie and Tom.CChen Jie.20、Chen Jie usually writes emails on _ evening. ()AFridayBMondayCSunday五、阅读理解阅读理解。On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much.” He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box. He shook(摇) the box. His sister, Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree. He was happy.21、Mike got up at _. ()Atwenty to sixBsix twentyCsix22、The lovely dog is for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother23、The pretty dress is for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother24、Mike got _ presents from his family.()AoneBtwoCthree25、Whats in the box for Mike?()AA toy dog.BA dress.CSorry, I dont know.六、阅读理解A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking doesIf you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.26、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “_. ()AespeciallyBgraduallyCluckilyDfinally27、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _. ()Aare planned for childrenBhelp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand28、According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake. ()Ato take a liftBto stay under a strong tableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it29、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT _. ()Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking the disabled people into the room30、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _. ()Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and after an earthquake【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、B2、A3、D4、C5、C【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。1、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重解析：1、B2、A3、D4、C5、C【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。1、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。2、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。3、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。4、句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。5、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。二、阅读理解6、C7、B8、A9、B10、A【分析】本文讲述了有越来越多新的东西，它们改变了我们的生活。6、句意：我们可能会在一本关于_杂志里找解析：6、C7、B8、A9、B10、A【分析】本文讲述了有越来越多新的东西，它们改变了我们的生活。6、句意：我们可能会在一本关于_杂志里找到这个文本。A音乐，B旅行，C科学，根据短文内容可知都是改变我们生活的新发明。故C选项符合，故选C。7、句意：人们使用_来做“牛肉”。根据People use green beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. 可知是四季豆和西红柿。故选B。8、句意：无人驾驶公共汽车可以载_人。根据14 people can sit in it and it doesnt need a driver. 可知是14人，故选A。9、句意：“这辆公共汽车要遵守交通规则。”这 里“obeys”的意思是_。根据The bus obeys traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a red light.可知是遵守。故选B。10、句意：哪一个是正确的？A这些新东西使我们的生活更好。B人们把印刷品寄到上海。C一个3D印刷机48小时打印15个字符。根据Today there are more and more new things. They are changing our life. They make our world better, smarter and more fun.可知A选项正确，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解11、A12、B13、B14、C15、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。1解析：11、A12、B13、B14、C15、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。11、句意：_要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。12、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。13、句意：乘出租车到机场需要_。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。14、句意：他们最终可以在_左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。15、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想_。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。四、阅读理解16、C17、A18、B19、B20、A【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的两个笔友吉姆和汤姆。16、句意：吉姆和汤姆是陈洁的_。A哥哥，B同学，解析：16、C17、A18、B19、B20、A【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的两个笔友吉姆和汤姆。16、句意：吉姆和汤姆是陈洁的_。A哥哥，B同学，C笔友。根据短文内容Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Tom.陈洁很高兴有了两个新笔友。他们是吉姆和汤姆。可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。17、句意：吉姆和汤姆都喜欢_。A打篮球，B唱歌，C跳舞。根据短文内容Jim likes playing basketball. Tom likes playing basketball, too.吉姆喜欢打篮球。汤姆也喜欢打篮球。可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。18、句意：吉姆和汤姆通常在_打篮球。A周二，B周末，C周一。根据短文内容They usually play basketball on weekends.他们通常在周末打篮球。可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。19、句意：谁喜欢画画？A汤姆，B陈洁和汤姆，C陈洁。根据短文内容Tom likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too.汤姆喜欢画画。陈洁也喜欢画画。可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。20、句意：陈洁通常在_晚上写电子邮件。A周五，B周一，C周日。根据短文内容Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.陈洁通常在周五晚上写电子邮件。可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。五、阅读理解21、B22、C23、A24、B25、C解析：21、B22、C23、A24、B25、C六、阅读理解26、C27、B28、A29、D30、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。26、句意：第一段中划线单词Fort解析：26、C27、B28、A29、D30、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。26、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是_。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。27、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。28、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间_不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。29、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了_你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。30、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。