电大英语考试题及答案-5.doc

电大英语考试题及答案 6
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1．一I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
一 I’m not using it right now．
A．Sure．go ahead． B．I don’t know．
C．It doesn’t matter． D．Who cares?
2．一Excuse me．could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
— Oh yes！Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue．You can＇t miss it．
　A．I beg your pardon? B．What do you mean?
C．You’ re welcome． D．Mm，let me think．
3．一Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ ve never known you’ re so artistic．
—
A．Great．I am very art–conscious． B．Don’ t mention it．
C．Thanks for your compliments． D．It’ s fine．
4．一Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
—
A．I like it． B．I’ll do that．
C．I’d love to． D．I think so．
5．一Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!
一 This is not the end of the world．
A．Good luck． B．Cheer up．
C．Go ahead． D．No problem．
6．一Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?
一 I'm full．
A．Yes，please． B．No more，thanks．
C．Why not? D．Nothing more．
7．一Susan is absent from today’s writing class．
一 As far as I know．she has never missed a class．
A．How come? B．So what? C．Why? D．What for
8．—If you like I can mail this letter for you?
—
A．That’s very kind of you． B．You are so kind．
C．Please give me a hand． D．You are great．
9．一I’m terribly sorry that I've spilled some coffee on the carpet．
—
A．Sorry． B．It doesn’t matter．
C．That’s right． D．Don’t mention it．
10．一Doctor．I don’t feel well．
—
A．You are fine． B．It doesn’t matter．
C．What’s the matter? D．Don’t take it seriously．

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage 1
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit．Whatever your budget is the choice—from basic barn to small hotel，from tiny cottage to grand castle—is all part of fun．
Hostels
Cheap，good–value hostels are aimed at all types of like–minded travelers，who prefer value over luxury and you don’ t have to be young or single to use them．Britain’ s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome．Facilities and prices vary，especially in rural areas，where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房)while others are remarkably comfortable–almost like bargain hotels．
Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to“help all，especially young people of limited means，to a greater knowledge，love and care of the countryside”，the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century．The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside．
B&Bs
The B&B(bed and breakfast)is a great British institution．In essence you get a room in somebody’s house，and small B&Bs may only have one guest room，so you’ll really feel like part of the family．Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities，but just as warm as a welcome．
In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields．Prices reflect facilities：and usually run from around￡12 to￡20 per person．City B&Bs charge about￡25 to￡30 per person。although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs．
Pnbs&Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals，Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B，particularly in country areas．Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community．
Rates range from around￡15 to￡25 per person．Pubs are more likely to have single rooms．(332 words)

11．In this passage the author mainly ．
A．tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
B．advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C．introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
D．gives us some information about British life
12． are mainly built for young visitors．
A．Pubs&Inns B．Youth Hotels
C．Hostels D．B&Bs
13．If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain。You’d better stay in ．
A．Pubs&Inns B．Youth Hotels
C．Hostels D．B&Bs
14．If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means，where is the better place for you to stay? ．
A．Pubs&Inns B．Youth Hotels
C．Hostels D．B&Bs
15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?
A．Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast．
B．All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast．
C．Pubs and inns charge a visitor￡25 at the most．
D．If you want a single room．you are more likely to get one in pubs．

Passage 2
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is“no”．It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist．You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter．You will probably agree，too，that knowing how to investigate，how to discover information，is important to everyone．The scientists, however, goes one step further，he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons．He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works．
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact．There is no room for half right or right just half the time．He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit．What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times．If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions．This is one reason that investigations are important in science．Albert Einstein，who developed the theory of relativity，arrived at this theory through mathematics．The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations，Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct．A scientist uses many tools for measurements．Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations．(263 words)

16．What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A．The tools he uses．
B．The way he uses his tools．
C．His ways of learning．
D．The various tools he uses．
17．“The scientist，however，goes one step further…”．The author says this to show
A．the importance of information
B．the importance of thinking
C．the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D．the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
18．A sound scientific theory should be one that ．
A．works not only under one set of conditions at one time，but also under the same conditions at other times
B．does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C．can be used for many purposes
D．1eave no room for improvement
19．The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ．
A．that measurements are keys to success in science
B．that accuracy of mathematics
C．that the investigations are important in science
D．that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
20．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The theory of relativity．
B．Exactness is the core of science．
C．Scientists are different from ordinary people．
D．Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist．

Passage 3
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self–made man—the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands．While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker，he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort．
This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life．One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel，expensive hobbies，and college education for the children；yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself．will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward，furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery．On the contrary，the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes．A professional may talk about washing the car，digging in his flowerbeds，painting the house．His wife may even help with these things，just as he often helps her with the dishwashing．The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living，or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education．(291 words)

21．From paragraph 1，we know that in America ．
A．people tend to have a high opinion of the self．made man
B．people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C．college professors win great respect from common workers
D．people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
22．According to the passage，the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ．
A．servants in American are hard to get
B．she takes pride in what she can do herself
C．she can hardly afford servants
D．It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
23．The expression“wait on table”in the second paragraph means“ ”．
A．work in fl furniture shop
B．keep accounts for a bar
C．wait to lay the table
D．serve customers in a restaurant
24．The author’s attitude towards manual(体力的)labor is ．
A．positive 　　　　　　　　　 B．negative
C．humorous 　　　　　　　　　　D．critical
25．Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?　　　　　　　．
　A．A Respectable Self—made Family．
　 B．American Attitude toward Manual Labor．
　 C．Characteristics of American Culture．
D．The Development of Manual Labor．

第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

26．Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs day．
A．other B．the other C．the third D．a third
27．The red flower goes from one to in the class．
A．the other B．others C．another D．other
28．The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in
29．There’s lots of fruit the tree．Our little cat is also in the tree．
A．in B．at C．under D．on
30．How can he if he is not ?
A．1isten；hearing B．hear；listening
C．be listening；heard D．be hearing；listened to
31．In　　　　　　，the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　are fond of rice．
A．common 　　　 B．total 　　　　　 C．general 　　　　Ｄ．particular
32． no need the radio as I'm used to studying with it on．
A．It’s；to turn down B．It’s；turning up
C．There’s；to turn off D．There’s；turning off
33．How much has the company this year?
A．brought in B．brought down
C．brought out D．brought about
34．The old houses are being pulled down to a new office block．
A．make room for B．make use of
C．take the place of D．supply with
35．The Chinese women volleyball players both in and out of China．
A．are thought good of B．are highly thought of
C．are well thought D．are ill thought of
36．Would you like something ?
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．for drinking
37．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert．
A．covering B．covered C．cover D．to cover
38． is the population of Paris?
A．How many B．How much C．How D．What
39．As the busiest woman there，she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town．
A．this B．that C．one D．it
40．It was getting ，he had to stop to have a rest．
A．very darker B．dark and dark
C．darker and darker D．darkest and darkest
41．This overcoat cost ．What’s more，they are small for me．
A．very much；very B．too much；much too
C．much too；too much D．very much；too much
42．The film brought the hours back to me 1 was taken good care of in that remote village．
A．when B．where C．that D．until
43．一Did the medicine make you feel better?
一No．The more ， I feel．
A．medicine I take；and the worse B．medicine I take；the worse
C．I take medicine；the worse D．I take medicine；worse
44．It is not until you have lost your health you know its value．
A．until B．when C．what D．that
45．It’s high time that he settled down in the country and a new life．
A．start B．started C．starting D．to start

第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer：No．In fact，in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep． 46 you say you do not have good sleep，it means waking early and not getting back to sleep，often interrupted short period of sleep，or hours of wakefulness．You 47 get tired，worried，and anxious．Your memory and ability to remember things will be 48 ．
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much．First，let’s see whether you can sleep yourself．The ways are as follows：
First， 49 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot．Keep it dark and quiet．
Second，check your lifestyle：
Do not drink tea，coffee，cola or chocolate four hours before 50 ．Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet．
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the