2018年电大本科英语小抄复习题.doc

英语II (1) 复习题（3）第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1 5小题： 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. I think the Internet is very helpful.- _.A. Yes, so do I B. Thats a very good ideaC. Neither do I 2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.- _.A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 3. Afternoon, sir. Where to?- _.A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next timeC. Ive been to the airport 4. Can I help you to get it down? .A. No problemB. Yes. Lets get itC. Thanks. Its so nice of you5. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer. . A. I didnt realize that B. Really? Maybe shes out C. Im really sorry about it 第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）6 15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. Its not safe _ in the street.A. to play B. play C, playing 7. We _ every day when we were children.A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swimming8. He spends a quarter of the day _.A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps 9. _ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.A. Bid B. To bid C. Bidding 10. Ann is studying _ at university.A. politic B. politics C. politician 11. After _the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. won B. wining C. winning 12. You look _. What _ you _?A. tire, diddo B. tiring, havedone C. tired, havebeen doing13. She has lived here _ three years.A. sinceB. forC. during 14. I have given _ eating meat.A. over B. down C. up 15. He is the man _ dog bit me.A. that B. whose C. whos 第三部分完形填空 （共计20分， 每题2分）1625小题： 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Jules Vernes most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 16 about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 17 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 18 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 real people. In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 21 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 22 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24 his imagination in describing future inventions. 25 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.16. A. meaningB. including C. means17. A. madeB. discoveredC. invented18. A. inB. beneathC. at19. A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captain20. A. areB. to beC. as if21. A. whoB. whichC. what22. A. easyB. difficultC. comfortable23. A. roadsB. pathsC. ways24 .A. exceptB. as wellC. as well as25. A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. Some times 第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）2630小题： 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1Crime Prevention InitiativesThe chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.AT HOME You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire. You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies. If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise; even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately. If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldnt go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police.ON THE STREETAt night: Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you. You mustnt go through parks or woods. If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place. Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.26. This passage mainly focuses on _.A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the streetB. where to stay if you want to be safe C. what you should do at home if there is a burglary 27. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _. A. always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the doorB. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies C. keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into your house 28. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, its better for you to _.A. shout loudly B. go to public places C. stop, turn around and look at him 29. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? A. Because we might use it to alert the burglary. B. Because its convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying on bed. C. Because its convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary. 30. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _. A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked B. we always walk facing the traffic C. we dont walk in the empty street 3135小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）或错误（F）。短文理解3Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, its usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesnt like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesnt really like going because its a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old peoples home? I couldnt do that to my mother.31. Lily wakes before her mother. 32. Lily and her mother normally have toast, bacon and eggs as their breakfast.33. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lilys mother. 34. Lilys brother comes to visit every three weeks. 35. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. 第五部分书面表达（20分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic High School life and College Life. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below to state the difference between high school life and college life.利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明高中生活和大学生活的不同。is quite different fromhave to, mustask students to do many tasksbe responsible forfor exampleput onspend more time studying by themselvesHigh School Life and College Life参考答案第一部分 交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1. A2. C3. A4. C5. B第二部分 词汇与结构 （共计20分， 每小题2分）6. C7. A 8. B9. C10. B11. C12. C13. B 14. C15. B第三部分 完形填空 （共计20分， 每小题2分）16. A17. C18. C19. A20. B21. A22. A23. C24. C25 B第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分， 每小题3分）26. A27. B28. B29. C30. A31. T32.F33. T34. F35. F第五部分 书面表达(20分)1. 评分原则 1) 本题总分为20分, 按5个档次给分。2) 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3）字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。4）评分时应注意的主要内容为： 内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。5）评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2 各档次的给分范围和要求16 20 分l 完全完成了试题规定的任务；l 覆盖所有内容要点；l 语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；l 语法结构和用词准确。 11 15 分l 较好地完成了试题规定的任务；l 覆盖所有内容要点；l 句型和词汇有变化；l 语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。6 10 分l 基本完成了试题规定的任务；l 覆盖所有内容要点；l 运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求；l 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3 5 分l 虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；l 仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；l 语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；l 有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。1 2分l 未完成试题规定的任务；l 句子不完整或无法理解；l 语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差。SampleHigh school life is quite different from college life. In high school, the students have to wear school uniform. Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom and supervise students behavior in detail. In college, students have to be responsible for themselves. They have more freedom in college than in high school. For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform. Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library. That means students must manage themselves very well. Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.小炒