sentence-structure.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Sentence Structure,Sentence analysis&clause types,Sentence structure,subject,sentence,predicate,known info(NP),given info(VP),Information focus/End weight,Sentence structure,Compound subject/predicate,“and”,Compound predicate,Premier Zhou,Enlai,died beloved by Chinese people.,double predicate,Sentence analysis,type 1:5 elements,subject,predicate verb,Sentence object,complement,adverbial,Eg,.I ate a cake for breakfast.,predicate,Sentence analysis,type 2:3 elements,subject,Sentence operator,predication,Eg,.They have finished their work.,predicate,Basic clause types,Abbreviation,S,V(vi./,vt,.),O,C,A,Subject:NP,Predicate:V+O+C+A,complex,Basic clause types,1.SV(intransitive verb),All the girls laughed.,Some of the people stopped.,2.SVC (linking verb),May is an English teacher.,The dish seems disgusting.,Basic clause types,3.SVA,George W.Bush lives in Washington DC.,I was born in 1764.,4.SVO,I want a car.,Liu Xiang won the game.,Basic clause types,5.SVOA,I put the books on the desk.,She passed the salt to him.,6.SVOC,We elected Mr.,Hu,Jingtao,our chairman.,They found him guilty.,Basic clause types,7.,SVoO,(,ditransitive,verb),She gave me the book.,I paid him 10,yuan,.,Direct object:O,Indirect object:o,Basic clause types,SV,SVC,SVA,SVO,SVOA,SVOC,SVoO,Transformation&Expansion,Transformation,affirmative negative,statement question,active passive,Expansion,Coordination,adverbial,relative/attributive,Subordination,subject,object,predicative,appositive,nominal,