江苏省苏州中学高中英语重点语法专题讲解.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(1)n.,诅咒（祈天惩罚，伤害或毁灭某物或某人）,be under a,因被诅咒而受灾祸,Our tribe is under a curse.,我们的部族正遭天谴。,lay a curse upon,sb,.,诅咒人,祸因，祸源,Foxes are a curse to farmers.,狐狸是农民的一种祸害。,(2)v.,诅咒,咒骂,他咒骂那个偷他皮夹的人。,He cursed the man who had stolen his wallet.,curse n.&v.,我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。,explore v.,勘探,考察,;,探索,探究,他们勘查了黄河以北的所有地区。,They explored the land to the north of the Yellow River.,We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.,explorer n.,探索者,;,勘探者,;,探测器,an Arctic explorer,北极探险家,exploration n.,勘探,考察,oil exploration,石油勘探,He was brave and,adventurous,.(P42),他勇敢无畏，富有冒险精神。,adventurous,adj.,爱冒险的,;,充满危险的,adventurous pioneers,富有冒险精神的开拓者,adventure,n.,冒险,;,惊险活动,;,奇遇,;,冒险性,(,经历,),山中的奇遇,adventures in the mountains,所有的孩子都在听他在非洲旅行时的冒险经历。,All the children are listening to his adventures of,travelling,in Africa.,闪光的；明亮的；发光的,The sun was very bright.,鲜艳的,bright red,生气勃勃的；愉快的,She gave me a bright smile.,聪明的；伶俐的,A bright child learns quickly.,乐观的；前途光明的,You young kids have a bright future ahead of you!,bright,curiosity n.,好奇（心）；珍品,He is full of curiosity.,curious adj.,(1),好奇的；有求知欲的,be curious about,sth,.,对,(,某事物,),感到好奇,对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。,It is good to be curious about the world around you.,be curious to(do),sth,.,很想,(,做,);,渴望,(,做,),我极想知道他说了些什么。,Im curious to know what he said.,(2),好管闲事的,爱管闲事的邻居,curious neighbors,他充满了好奇心。,be curious,Im curious how hell do it.,我很想知道他如何处理那件事。,curiously adv.,set sail,启航，开船,set sail for sp.,启程去某地,一大早,轮船起航去非洲。,Early in the morning,the ship set sail for Africa.,They set sail southward.,他们起航向南行驶。,sail vi.&,vt,.,航行,;,驾船,;,乘船,他的船今天航行。,His ship sails today.,她在没有任何帮助的情况下驾船航行。,She sailed the boat without any help.,By,the 1920s,he had become an explorer,searching for,到,时候,1.,等到医生到的时候,这位妇女已经生下了孩子。,By the time the doctor arrived,the woman had given birth.,2.,到现在为止,迈克在新学校里已经交了一些朋友了。,Mike has made some friends in his new school by now.,3.,等你到那里的时候,天都将会黑了。,By the time you get there,it will be dark.,preserve,vt,.,1),保护，保存,(,使免受破坏,),preserve,sth,.(from),保护,以免,我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下来。,I think the interesting old customs should be preserved.,古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。,The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies.,preserve public order,preserve the world peace,维护世界和平,维护公共秩序,2),维护,保持,(,状况不变,),保养,你看起来保养得很好。,You look well preserved.,3),腌制,保存,(,食物,),Ice helps to preserve food.,冰有助于保存食物。,You can preserve meat or fish in salt.,你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。,preserved fruit,蜜饯,well-preserved mummies,保存很好的木乃伊,The tomb contained more,riches,gold and,jewels,than any of us had ever seen before,as well as,the mummy of the king.(P42),这个陵墓含有的财物，黄金和珠宝比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。,他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。,as well as,和,也,不仅,而且,He gave me money as well as advice.,He gave me advice,and money as well.,孩子们既聪明伶俐又富有冒险精神。,The children are adventurous as well as bright.,The children are bright,and adventurous as well.,as well as,除,以外还,;,和,一样也,The teacher,as well as the students,wishes,for a holiday.,She sings and paints as well as,playing,the piano.,Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.,Not onlybut also,We emptied the tomb of everything it contained.,（,P42,）我们将陵墓中的东西给洗劫一空了。,empty adj.&,vt,.,1)adj.,空的,;,我查看那教室,但里面空无一人。,I looked into the classroom but I found it empty.,在屋里有两个空座。,Therere two empty seats in the room.,空洞的,空虚的,无意义的,空谈,废话,空洞的诺言,empty talk,empty promises,空虚的生活,an empty life,empty-handed,空手的，徒手的,empty-headed,愚蠢的，无脑筋的,2),vt,.,弄空,饮干,搬,腾,倒,空,干杯,喝干,empty a glass,empty a house,搬空房屋,警察叫他把口袋里的东西都掏出来。,The police made him empty his pockets of everything.,upon,sth,./doing,sth,.,一到教室,他就发现同学们已经离开了。,Upon arriving at the classroom,he found that his classmates had left.,她一回到家要做的第一件事就是做家庭作业。,The first thing that she did upon returning home was to finish her homework.,把,带到，领到,这条小道可以引你们下山。,The path can lead you to the foot of the mountain.,（道路）通向,条条道路通罗马。,All roads led to Rome.,导致，引起,我认为这事不会有什么好结果。,I dont think it will lead to a good result.,What led you to drawing such a conclusion?,什么使你得出了这样一个结论,?,lead to,present oneself at a friends house,present oneself for exam,present,adj.,出席的，在场的,All the students present at the meeting are from class 5.,be present at,现在的，现存的,the present government/tense,n./,preznt,/=gift,vt,./,prizent,/,赠与，交给，呈递,present the village with a new library,present a new library to the village,出现，出席,go out,Why not go out for a walk?,走出，出去，出国,The fire has gone out.,熄灭，停止运转,One of the planes engines went out.,The patient caught pneumonia and went out shortly before midnight.,死去，消逝,Her love has slowly gone out.,Short skirts went out some time ago.,过时，不流行,I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly.,（,2006,广东）,A.broke out B.put out,C.came out D.got out,Didnt you have a good time at the party?,Of course I did,As a matter of fact,，,I had such fun that time seemed to,so quickly,（,2007,安徽）,A,go by B,go away,C,go out D,go over,A,A,Some people say the deaths were just,coincidence.,（,P43,）,有人说所有那些死亡只是巧合。,coincidence n.,巧合，碰巧,巧合的事,What a coincidence!,Its a coincidence that,by coincidence=by chance,碰巧，由于巧合,多么巧合啊,!,是巧合,(,偶然,),coincident adj.,同时发生的；巧合的,;,一致的,A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.,disturb v.,打扰，扰乱,打破清晨的宁静,disturb the early morning,扰乱人心,disturb the minds of the people,弄乱文件,disturb the papers,扰乱平静,disturb the peace,她打乱了他出国的全部计划。,微风拂动水面。,请勿打扰。,Do not disturb.,She has disturbed his plans for going abroad.,result,vi.,产生，发生，导致,result from,产生于,，由,引起,他的过失是工作不够努力造成的。,His failure resulted from not working hard enough.,result in,引起，导致,；以,为结局,The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the home.,争吵导致了他的母亲离家出走。,警察一走，就会大乱。,If the police leave,disorder will result.,他的过于草率的发言引来许多争议。,His careless speech resulted in much argument.,他父亲喜欢抽烟,因此,去年死于肺癌。,the football results,n.,结果；效果,His father liked smoking.As a result,he died of lung cancer last year.,足球赛的结果,as a result(of),作为,(,的,),结果,毫无结果地,without result,He died of lung last year as a result of smoking.,in advance,预先,You must pay for the book in advance.,你必须预先付书的钱。,base,sth,.on/upon,建于,之上；以,为根据,I base my hopes on the news we had yesterday.,prediction n.,预言,;,预测,weather prediction,天气预报,earthquake prediction,震情预报,predict,vt,.,预言；预测；预示,She predicted that he would marry a doctor.,她预言他将娶一位医生。,predict rain for tomorrow,预告明天有雨,pay off(,见,P45,练习,E),(1),使人得益，有报偿,His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.,他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌。,(2),还清,Soon after he left school,he paid off all his debt.,他毕业后不久便还清了所有的债务。,(3),（付清工资）后解雇,The boss paid off the employees.,老板付清雇工工资后解雇了他们。,(4),付清工资,They are usually paid off at weekends.,他们一般在周末领工资。,pay back,偿还；报复,I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.,我敢肯定，他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。,How can I pay you pack for all your kindness?,我怎样报答你所有的好意呢？,pay for,为付钱；赔偿；因,受罚，因,受痛苦,We got to the hotel,and I paid for the taxi.,我们到了旅馆，我付了出租汽车费。,I have to pay 150,yuan,for the sewing machine.,我得花,150,元买这台缝纫机。,He paid dearly for his mistake.,他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。,他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。,as well as,和,也,不仅,而且,He gave me money as well as advice.,He not only gave me advice,but also money.,孩子们既聪明伶俐又富有冒险精神。,The children are adventurous as well as bright.,The children are bright and adventurous.,as well as,除,以外还,;,和,一样也,The teacher,as well as the students,wishes,for a holiday.,She sings and paints as well as,playing,the piano.,Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.,Not onlybut also,We emptied the tomb of everything it contained.,（,P42,）我们将陵墓中的东西给洗劫一空了。,empty adj.&,vt,.,1)adj.,空的,;,我查看那教室,但里面空无一人。,I looked into the classroom but I found it empty.,在屋里有两个空座。,Therere two empty seats in the room.,空洞的,空虚的,无意义的,空谈,废话,空洞的诺言,empty talk,empty promises,空虚的生活,an empty life,empty-handed,空手的，徒手的,empty-headed,愚蠢的，无脑筋的,2),vt,.,弄空,饮干,搬,腾,倒,空,干杯,喝干,empty a glass,empty a house,搬空房屋,警察叫他把口袋里的东西都掏出来。,The police made him empty his pockets of everything.,upon,sth,./doing,sth,.,一到教室,他就发现同学们已经离开了。,Upon arriving at the classroom,he found that his classmates had left.,“,一。就。”其它表达方式：,as soon as,once,the moment/minute/second/instant,no soonerthan,hardly when,No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to attend a meeting.,把,带到，领到,这条小道可以引你们下山。,The path can lead you to the foot of the mountain.,（道路）通向,条条道路通罗马。,All roads led to Rome.,导致，引起,我认为这事不会有什么好结果。,I dont think it will lead to a good result.,贪婪会导致犯罪。,lead to,Greed may lead to Crime.,present oneself at a friends house,present oneself for exam,present,adj.,出席的，在场的,All the students present at the meeting are from class 5.,be present at,现在的，现存的,the present government/tense,n./,preznt,/=gift,vt,./,prizent,/,赠与，交给，呈递,present the village with a new library,present a new library to the village,出现，出席,go out,Why not go out for a walk?,走出，出去，出国,The fire has gone out.,熄灭，停止运转,One of the planes engines went out.,The patient suffered from cancer and went out shortly before midnight.,死去，消逝,Her love has slowly gone out.,Short skirts went out some time ago.,过时，不流行,I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly.,（,2006,广东）,A.broke out B.put out,C.came out D.got out,Didnt you have a good time at the party?,Of course I did,As a matter of fact,，,I had such fun that time seemed to,so quickly,（,2007,安徽）,A,go by B,go away,C,go out D,go over,A,A,have something to do with,和,有关系,have nothing to do with,have a lot/much to do with,have little to do with,Some people say the deaths were just,coincidence.,（,P43,）,有人说所有那些死亡只是巧合。,coincidence n.,巧合，碰巧,巧合的事,What a coincidence!,Its a coincidence that,by coincidence=by chance,碰巧，由于巧合,多么巧合啊,!,是巧合,(,偶然,),coincident adj.,同时发生的；巧合的,;,一致的,A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.,disturb v.,打扰，扰乱,打破清晨的宁静,disturb the early morning,弄乱文件,disturb the papers,扰乱平静,disturb the peace,她打乱了他出国的全部计划。,微风拂动水面。,请勿打扰。,Do not disturb.,She has disturbed his plans for going abroad.,result,vi.,产生，发生，导致,result from,产生于,，由,引起,他的过失是工作不够努力造成的。,His failure resulted from not working hard enough.,result in,引起，导致,；以,为结局,他的过于草率的发言引来许多争议。,His careless speech resulted in much argument.,as a result of,作为,的结果,as a result,结果,If breathed in,they can result in illness.,状语从句省略,a.,谓语包含动词,be,的某种形式，主语与主句的主语一致，可以将从句的主语及,be,动词省略,The boy will make a lot of trouble when left alone.,b.,谓语包含动词,be,的某种形式，主语为形式主语,it,可省略。,Try to explain this new theory and give actual examples _.,A.if it needed B.when necessary,C.where they are possible,D.When you are possible,in advance,预先,You must pay for the book in advance.,你必须预先付书的钱。,base,sth,.on/upon,建于,之上；以,为根据,I based my predictions on scientific evidences.,pay off,(1),还清,Soon after he left school,he paid off all his debt.,他毕业后不久便还清了所有的债务。,(2),使人得益，有报偿,His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.,他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌。,(3),付清工资,They are usually paid off at weekends.,他们一般在周末领工资。,pay back,偿还；报复,I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.,我敢肯定，他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。,How can I pay you pack for all your kindness?,我怎样报答你所有的好意呢？,pay for,为付钱；赔偿；因,受罚，因,受痛苦,We got to the hotel,and I paid for the taxi.,我们到了旅馆，我付了出租汽车费。,He paid dearly for his mistake.,他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。,