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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 2The Renaissance,基础知识,梳理,考点知识,导练,基础知识,梳理,抓主干 固双基,单,词,拓,展,1.,/,Ifekt/n,.,效果,作用,v.,影响,adj.,有效的,(,同义词,),n.&v,.,影响,.,2.,/,bleIm,/n.(,对错事或坏事应付的,),责任,adj.,无可,责备的,.,3.,/,InspaI,/v.,鼓舞,;,激励,n.,鼓舞,;,启示,;,灵,感,adj.,鼓舞人心的,.,4.,/,sik,/v.,寻找,;,寻求,(,过去式,),(,过,去分词,),n.,搜索者,;,探求者,.,5.,/,dIstbI,/adj.,引起烦恼的,;,令人不安的,adj.,烦恼不安的,v.,打扰,(,某人,);,使焦虑不,安,.,6.,/,beIsIkli,/adv.,基本上,本质上,大致说,来,adj.,基础的,基本的,v.,以,为据点,.,effect,affect,effective,influence,blame,blameless,inspire,inspiration,inspiring,seek,sought,sought,seeker,disturbing,disturbed,disturb,basically,basic,base,单,词,拓,展,7.,/,skIld,/adj.,有技巧的,熟练的,n.,技巧,adj.,有技巧的,.,8.,/,pil/v,.,恳求,;,呼吁,adj.,动人心弦的,.,9.,/,sspekt,/n.(,犯罪,),嫌疑人,;,可疑分子,adj.,被怀,疑的,n.,猜疑,adj.,可疑,的,.,10.,/,k,lkj,leIt,/v.,计算,n.,计算,推算,估,计,.,11.,/,IftId,/adj.,有天赋的,;,有才华的,n.,才华,;,天赋,;,礼物,.,12.,/,p,n,/n.,激情,热爱,adj.,热情的,.,13.,/,det,/n.,债务,;,人情债,14.,/,rekn,/v.,认为,15.outcome/,at,km,/n.,.,16.motivate/mtI,veIt/v,.,.,skilled,skill,skillful,appeal,appealing,suspect,suspected,suspicion,suspicious,calculate,calculation,gifted,gift,passion,passionate,debt,reckon,结果,;,后果,激发,激励,短语,记忆,1.leave,sth,.,把,抛在后面,2.,behalf of,代表,3.depend,依靠,依赖,;,取决于,4.,history,历史上,5.turn,出现,6.,liberty,获得自由的,7.up,到,(,某个数量,),8.take,从事,开始做,(,某项工作,),behind,on,on,in,up,at,to,up,句,型,整,理,1.,the best example,of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed,people when it was first used.,它被认为是一种新的形象,逼真型绘画的最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊,叹不已。,2.Painters discovered,perspective,and the effects of light.,画家们发现了如何使用透视,法和光线的效果,3.Printing,more,copies in a few weeks than could have been produced,in a lifetime written out by hand.,印刷使这一点成为可能,:,在数周之内印刷出来的书比一个人,一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。,重点,语法,Review of non-finite verbs(,复习非谓语动词,),It,is,believed,to,be,how,to,use,made,it,possible,to,produce,考点知识,导练,解疑难 提知能,1.effect,n.效果;作用;影响,归纳拓展,have an effect on/upon,对,产生影响,be of no effect,无效,没有作用,come into effect,开始生效,开始实施,take effect,见效,生效,实施,in effect,实际上,;(,法规、法律,),有效,在实行中,cause and effect,因果,英文典例,:,Its,effect,on the environment is a major concern.,它对环境的影响是关注的重点。,These hormones also,have a,positive,effect,on,the heart and,the blood flow.,(2016,四川,七选五,),这些激素对心脏和血液流动也有积极的影响。,The new law shall,from May.,这条新法律将从五月份起生效。,In,effect,our,wages will fall by 2%.,实际上,我们的工资将下降,2%,。,(,朗文,P,602,),come,into,effect,2.reckon v.,认为,以为,;,估算,估计,归纳拓展,reckon(that).,认为,reckon,sb.as,.,把某人看作,英文典例,:,I,reckon(that),Im going to get that job.,我认为我会得到那份工作,。,I,my best friend.,我把他看成我最好的朋友,。,reckon,him,as,3.debt,n.债务;人情债,英文典例,:,I have earned enough money to,pay off my debts,.,我已经挣了足够的钱来还清我的债务。,We were poor but we never,got into debt,.,我们穷是穷,但从不负债。,She was still$600,.,她还欠,600,美元。,(,朗文,P,483,),归纳拓展,pay off/repay one,s debts,还清某人的债务,run/get into debt,负债,in,sb.,s,debt(=in debt to,sb,.),欠某人的债,;,受某,人的恩惠,in debt,负债,out of debt,不负债,in,debt,4.blame n.(,对错事或坏事应负的,),责任,vt,.,责备,指责,;,把,归咎于,归纳拓展,blame,sb.for,sth,.,因某事而责备某人,blame,sth.on,sb,.,把某事怪到某人头上,be to blame(for.)(,因,),应受指责,;,应负责任,take the blame,承担责任,deserve the blame,应受责备,英文典例,:,We shouldnt,technology,our shortcomings.,我们不应该因为自己的缺点而责备技术。,Dont go trying to,blame,it,on,me!,别想赖我,!(,朗文,P,169,),I often had crazy dreams in which I,was to blame for,Millers,accident.,(2016,全国,完形填空,),在梦中我经常为,Miller,的事故而感到自责。,特别提示,:,“be to blame for,sth,.”,意为“对某事应负责或受指责”,主动表被动。,blame,for,5.inspire v.,赋予灵感,启示,启迪,;,激励,鼓舞,归纳拓展,inspire hope/loyalty/,enthusiasm,etc.in,sb,.,燃起某人的希望,/,唤起某人的忠诚,/,激发某人的热情等,be an inspiration to,sb,.,给某人以鼓舞,英文典例,:,Inspired,by her,example,other,zoologists have begun working,with apes in the wild.,受她的事例的激励,其他动物学家开始了对野生大猩猩的研究。,Cathy has,her will and enthusiasm.,(2016,天津,完形填空,),凯西用她坚强的意志和热情激励着我们。,I hope this success will,inspire,you,to,greater efforts.,我希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。,(,朗文,P,1311,),inspired,us,with,6.leave,sth.behind,把,抛在后面,遗留,超过,归纳拓展,leave,sb./sth.alone,不去打扰某人,让某人独自待着,;,别碰某物,leave,sth.to,sb,.,把某物交由某人去选择,/,决定,;,把某,物遗赠给某人,leave.as it is/they are,保持原样,;,听之任之,leave,sb./sth.+n./adj./v.-ing/p.p./to,do/,介词短,语 使,/,让,保持某种状态,英文典例,:,They had moved out and,left nothing behind,.,他们已经搬出去并且什么也没留下。,Why cant you just,leave her alone,?,你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿,?(,朗文,P,1110,),I purposely,the window,at night because I,know Ill be blamed by Mom.,晚上我故意敞着窗子,因为我知道妈妈会责备我的。,特别提示,:,表示“把,忘,/,落在某地了”应用动词,leave,而不用,forget,。如“我把手套忘,/,落在公共汽车上了”应译为,:Ive left my gloves on the bus.,leave,open,7.on behalf of,代表,归纳拓展,on/in,sb.,s,behalf=on/in behalf of,sb,.,以某人的名义,;,为了某人,;,代表某人,for the benefit of,为了,的利益,(,好处,),in the interest of,为了,的利益,;,符合,的利益,stand for/represent,代表,英文典例,:,The chairman signed the document,the,company.,董事长代表公司在文件上签了字。,The president cant be here,today,so,Im going to speak,in his,behalf,.,总裁今天不能来,所以我将代表他发言。,(,朗文,P,144,),You should give up smoking,for the benefit of,your health.,为了你的健康,你应该戒烟。,on,behalf,of,
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