全国通用高考英语一轮总复习第二部分专题7形容词和副词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,目 录,Contents,考情精解读,考点一,考点二,考点四,考点三,A.,知识全通关,B.,能力大提升,考情精解读,考纲解读,命题趋势,命题规律,考情精解读,1,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,1.,明确形容词和副词的功能。,2.,牢固掌握形容词和副词比较等级的基本句型、修饰语及其在句中的位置。,3.,能在不同语境中辨析形容词和副词的词义。,考纲解读,命题规律,考情精解读,2,命题趋势,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,考查内容,2016,全国,2015,全国,2014,全国,形容词、副词的比较等级,全国,61,题,形容词的比较级,全国,改错,形容词的最高级,全国,66,题,形容词的比较级,辽宁,68,题,副词的比较级,广东,17,题,副词的比较级,其他,全国,改错,副词,全国,62,题,副词,全国,改错,形容词,全国,改错,副词,;,副词,;,形容词,全国,改错,形容词,考纲解读,命题规律,考情精解读,3,命题趋势,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,考查内容,2016,全国,2015,全国,2014,全国,词形转换,全国,63,题,形容词变副词,全国,67,题,形容词变副词,全国,46,题,形容词变副词,全国,改错,形容词变副词,全国,改错,副词变形容词,全国,69,题,形容词变副词,全国,65,、,69,题,形容词变副词,;,名词变形容词,广东,17,题,形容词变副词,全国,改错,副词变形容词,全国,改错,形容词变副词,全国,62,、,70,题,形容词变副词,;,名词变形容词,全国,63,、,70,题,动词变形容词,;,形容词变副词,辽宁,62,、,63,题,形容词变副词,;,名词变形容词,广东,22,题,动词变副词,全国,改错,名词变形容词,;,副词变形容词,全国,改错,副词变形容词,考纲解读,命题规律,考情精解读,4,返回目录,1.,对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空和短文改错的重点之一。,2.,形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。,3.,从高考来看,主要考查,:,形容词和副词的比较等级,;,形容词和副词之间的转换,;,名词转换为形容词等。,命题趋势,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,知识全通关,知识全通关,1,考点一,形容词的基本用法,继续学习,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,A.,形容词后缀,常见的构成形容词的后缀,:,后缀,含义,例词,-ful,充满,的,有,性质,(,或倾向,),的,beautiful,美丽的,;careful,小心,;,cheerful,快乐的,-less,无,没有,endless,无止境的,;homeless,无家的,;,hopeless,无望的,-ish,有,性质的,像,似的,selfish,自私的,;foolish,愚蠢的,;,childish,幼稚的,国家的,English,英国的,;Swedish,瑞典的,;,Spanish,西班牙的,知识全通关,2,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,-ious,有,性质的,religious,宗教的,;,glorious,光荣的,;,mysterious,神秘的,-ous,humorous,有幽默感的,;continuous,连续的,;,dangerous,有危险的,-able,能,的,可,的,具有,性质的,movable,可移动的,;reasonable,有理由的,;,comfortable,舒适的,sensible,合理的,;accessible,可进入的,;,horrible,恐怖的,-ible,-ic/-ical,与,有关的,realistic,现实的,;energetic,精力充沛的,;,botanical,植物学的,知识全通关,3,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,-ant,是,的,distant,遥远的,;,significant,有重大意义的,;,tolerant,宽容的,-ent,excellent,优秀的,;,fluent,流利的,;,independent,独立的,-al,与,有关的,educational,教育的,;,exceptional,特别的,;,environmental,环境的,-y,充满,的,有,倾向的,rainy,阴雨的,多雨的,;,noisy,吵闹的,充满噪音的,;,snowy,下雪多的,知识全通关,4,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,后缀,含义,例词,-ly,具有,性质,每隔,时间,friendly,友好的,;deadly,致命的,;,weekly,每周的,-ary,与,有关,(,的,),imaginary,虚构的,;military,军事的,;,secondary,次要的,-some,引起,(,或易于,),的,awesome,令人惊叹的,;troublesome,令人烦恼的,;,tiresome,令人厌烦的,-like,类似,的,有,特征的,childlike,孩子般的,;dreamlike,如梦的,-en,由,制成的,像,一样的,golden,金色的,;wooden,木制的,;,woolen,毛线的,知识全通关,5,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,-an,地方的,European,欧洲的,;,Canadian,加拿大的,;,Indian,印度的,-ive,倾向,(,的,),性质,(,的,),creative,创造,(,性,),的,;effective,有效的,;,expensive,昂贵的,-ward,向,的,downward,向下的,;backward,向后的,;,upward,向上的,-ed,感到,的,有,的,interested,感兴趣的,;talented,有才能的,;,educated,有教养的,-ing,令人,的,interesting,有趣的,;surprising,令人吃惊的,知识全通关,6,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,B.,复合形容词,复合形容词通常有以下几种构成方式,:,1,形容词,+,名词,+-ed,kind-hearted,好心的,2,形容词,+,形容词,dark-blue,深蓝的,3,形容词,+,现在分词,ordinary-looking,长相一般的,4,副词,+,现在分词,hard-working,辛勤的,5,副词,+,过去分词,newly-built,新建的,6,名词,+,形容词,world-famous,世界闻名的,7,名词,+,现在分词,peace-loving,爱好和平的,8,名词,+,过去分词,snow-covered,被雪覆盖的,9,数词,+,名词,+-ed,three-legged,三条腿的,10,数词,+,名词,+,形容词,five-year-old,五岁的,知识全通关,7,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,C.,形容词作定语,(1),形容词作后置定语,一般情况下,形容词作定语要放在被修饰词之前。但在下列情况下,形容词要后置,:,形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,等构成的复合不定代词时通常后置。,There is nothing new.,没什么新鲜事。,She must have met something dangerous.,她一定遇上了危险。,She hopes to marry someone rich.,她希望嫁给一个有钱人。,以字母,a,开头的某些表示状态的形容词作定语时要后置。这类形容词常见的有,alive,asleep,awake,等。,He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.,地震后他是那个村子里唯一的幸存者。,The man awake at that time was Mr.Smith.,那时醒着的人是史密斯先生。,知识全通关,8,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,形容词短语作定语时要后置,这些形容词短语大多由,形容词,+,介词短语,/,不定式短语,构成。,It is a problem difficult to solve.,这是一个难解决的问题。,He is a boy good at sports.,他是个擅长体育运动的男孩。,由,and/or,连接的并列形容词成对使用时要后置。,There was a huge room,simple and beautiful.,有一个大房间,简朴而美丽。,She has many pencils,blue and red.,她有许多铅笔,有蓝的和红的。,同表示方位、时间和数量等习语、词组连用时要后置。,This is a river two hundred miles long.,这是一条,200,英里长的河流。,It is a bridge eight metres wide.,那是一座,8,米宽的桥梁。,知识全通关,9,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,(2),多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时的排列顺序,多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时的常见顺序,:,限定词,(,冠词、物主代词、指示代词,)+,数词,(,序数词、基数词,)+,描绘性形容词,(beautiful)+,大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词,(large,long,high)+,新旧,(old)+,颜色,(red)+,国籍、出处,(Chinese)+,材料,(wooden)+,用途,(writing)+,被修饰的名词,(desk),。,一张红色的法国木制小圆书桌,a small round red French wooden desk,一个年轻貌美的中国姑娘,a beautiful young Chinese girl,一条昂贵的紫色棉裙,an expensive purple cotton dress,巧学妙记,口诀巧记多个形容词与其他词类修饰同一名词时的排列顺序,:,限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠,中心名词放最后,正确顺序要记牢。,知识全通关,10,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,知识全通关,11,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,知识全通关,12,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,特别提醒,在使用这类形容词时要注意以下几点,:,1.,以,a-,开头的形容词虽不能作前置定语,但可以放在名词后作定语。,2.,多数以,a-,开头的形容词不直接用,very,修饰,通常有其自身的习惯用法,如,:very much alone,非常孤单的,sound/fast asleep,熟睡的。,(2),有些形容词作表语时,通常不用,人,作主语。,这类形容词常见的有,:possible,impossible,probable,likely,convenient,necessary,等。,他很可能会参加此会议。,【误】,He is possible to attend the meeting.,【正】,It is possible for him to attend the meeting.,他有必要买台电脑。,【误】,He is necessary to buy a computer.,【正】,It is necessary for him to buy a computer.,继续学习,返回目录,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,知识全通关,13,E.,形容词作宾语补足语,形容词作宾语补足语时,可以表示宾语的性质、状态,也可以,表示某一动作的结果。,Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.,请保持教室干净、整洁。,Who left the door open?,谁没有关门,?,I think it very interesting.,我认为它很有趣。,F.,形容词作状语,形容词用作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。这类结构通常可用从句或并列句来改写。,They arrived home,tired and hungry.,他们回到家,又累又饿。,He came over,eager to help.=He came over and(he)was eager to help.,他走过来,急于想帮忙。,知识全通关,14,考点二,副词的基本用法,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,A.,副词的语法功能,(1),副词作状语,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。,His speech directly affected the strike.,他的演讲直接影响了罢工。,(,修饰动词,),He is very diligent.,他非常勤奋。,(,修饰形容词,),You can find books on that subject quite easily.,你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。,(,修饰副词,),Luckily she was in when I called.,幸运的是当我打电话的时候她在。,(,修饰句子,),特别提醒,副词修饰整个句子时,有三种常见的情况,:,1.,表示逻辑连接关系。常见的此类副词有,therefore,however,otherwise,furthermore,nevertheless,等。如,:,Therefore,we have to come here again tomorrow.,因此,我们明天还得来这儿一趟。,继续学习,2.,表示评述或说话人的态度。常见的此类副词有,importantly,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,strangely,等。如,:,Unfortunately,he failed again.,不幸的是,他又失败了。,Importantly,we tried our best.,重要的是,我们尽力了。,3.,表示方式。常见的此类副词有,sadly,surprisingly,happily,astonishingly,等。如,:,Surprisingly,he agreed straight away.,真想不到,他马上就同意了。,(2),副词作表语、定语、宾语,副词作表语,:,表示位置的副词,(above,across,inside,upstairs,等,),作表语时说明主语的状态或特征,;,表示动作方向的副词,(up,down,on,in,off,out,等,),作表语时含有动作意义,;up to,等副词短语也可以作表语。,Isnt he up yet?,他还没起床吗,?,Im sorry but he is not in.,对不起,他不在。,Whats on at the theatre this weekend?,本周末剧院演什么,?,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,知识全通关,15,继续学习,知识全通关,16,副词作定语,:,副词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之后。,The boys there are talking about football.,那边的男生们正在谈论足球。,Write your name in the place below.,把你的名字写在下面的地方。,副词作介词的宾语,:,某些表示位置的副词可以在,under,from,in,on,around,along,等介词后作宾语,;,某些表示时间的副词可以在,by,from,except,before,after,till,since,等介词后作宾语。,You can leave the goods anywhere but here.,除了这里,你把货物放在哪儿都行。,He came from there.,他从那里来。,B.,副词后缀,常见的构成副词的后缀,:,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,知识全通关,17,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,后缀,含义,例词,-ly,以,方式,carefully,小心地,;beautifully,美丽地,;,quickly,迅速地,-ward(s),向,forward,向前,;backwards,向后,;,downwards,向下,-wise,以,方式,朝,方向,likewise,同样地,;clockwise,顺时针方向,;,lengthwise,纵长,纵向,知识全通关,18,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,C.,副词的位置,(1),在动词之前,;(2),在,be,动词、助动词之后,;(3),有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。,特别提醒,大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。如,:,We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.,我们能够清楚地看见前方有一束奇怪的光。,D.,多个副词的排列顺序,(1),时间副词和地点副词的排列顺序是由小到大,时间副词和地点副词同时出现时,时间副词置于地点副词之后。,We have much fun at her party last night.,我们昨天晚上在她的聚会上玩得很开心。,(2),多个不同副词修饰动词作状语时的排列顺序是,程度,+,方式,+,地点,+,时间副词,。,The man runs slowly along the river at six oclock every morning.,这个人每天早上六点钟慢慢地沿着河边跑步。,知识全通关,19,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,E.,副词,enough,的用法,(1)enough,作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。,Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.,足够勇敢参加这次冒险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的技能。,Strangely enough,some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.,很奇怪,一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心的双重特点。,(2)cannot,与,enough,连用,表示,再,也不为过,。,You cannot be careful enough.,你再细心也不为过。,特别提醒,cannotenough,结构可用,cannot(,或,can+never,等否定词,)too,结构代替。如,:,I cannot thank you much enough.=I cannot thank you too much.,太感谢你了。,知识全通关,20,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,深化拓展,常用形容词和副词的结构,1.,熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配,very much alike,非常相像,much/so afraid,非常害怕,dead/blind drunk,酩酊大醉,low/high price,低价,/,高价,rain/snow heavily,雨,/,雪下得很大,breathe/drink/smoke heavily,喘粗气,/,酒喝得多,/,烟抽得多,heavy traffic/moustache,拥挤的交通,/,浓密的胡子,fast/sound asleep,酣睡,wide awake,十分清醒,完全没有睡意,返回目录,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,知识全通关,21,2.tooto,结构,tooto,结构是中学阶段一个很常用的结构,意为,太,而不能,表示否定意义。但在下面几种情况下该结构却表示肯定意义,:(1),当,too,前有否定词,not/never,或在,to,前加,not,时,该结构表示肯定意义。,He is too kind not to be stupid.,他太善良了,难免有些愚蠢。,(2),当,too,后接,ready,anxious,eager,glad,willing,等形容词时,该结构表示肯定意义。,She is too willing to marry him.,她很愿意嫁给他。,(3),当,too,前面有,all,but,only,just,等修饰时,该结构表示肯定意义。,I am only too pleased to help you.,我很高兴帮助你。,考点三,形容词和副词的比较等级,A.,平级比较,(1),表达方式,:as+,形容词,/,副词,+as(,肯定句,);as/so+,形容词,/,副词,+as(,否定句,/,疑问句,);as+,形容词,+a(n)+,单数名词,+as;as/so many/much+,复数名词,/,不可数名词,+as,。,Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is).=Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is).,亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。,Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.,亨利的书不如我的多。,特别提醒,as+,形容词,+as+,数量词,=,数量词,+,形容词。如,:,The building is as tall as 100 meters.=The building is 100 meters tall.,这幢楼有,100,米高,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,知识全通关,22,继续学习,知识全通关,23,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,(2),形式为同级比较结构的一些习惯用语,英语中有些短语看似是同级比较的结构,实际上它们是习惯用语,有特定含义,如,:as long as,只要,;as far as,远至,就,而言,;as well as,既,又,;as good as,与,几乎一样,几乎,简直是。,I will work as long as I live.,只要活着,我就要工作。,As far as I know,he is a reliable person.,据我所知,他是一个可靠的人。,He has experience as well as knowledge.,他既有知识又有经验。,B.,比较级,(1),比较级的修饰语,:rather,much,still,no,any,even,far,a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times,等。,The students study even harder than before.,学生们比以前学习更努力了。,The book is better by far than that one.,这本书比那本书要好得多。,知识全通关,24,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,(2),比较级的常见结构,倍数,+,形容词,/,副词的比较级,+than,结构表示,是,的几倍,。,The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.,这本字典的价钱恰好是那本的,6,倍。,less+,形容词,/,副词,+than,结构表示,不及,不如,为否定比较。,This computer is less expensive than mine.,这部电脑没有我的贵。,He runs less fast than me.,他跑得没有我快。,比较级,+and+,比较级,和,more and more+,多音节词原级,表示,越来越,。,Its getting hotter and hotter.,天气越来越热了。,Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.,我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。,the+,比较级,(+),the+,比较级,(+),结构表示,越,越,。,The busier he is,the happier he feels.,他越忙越感到高兴。,The harder you work,the more you will get.,你工作越努力,得到的就越多。,知识全通关,25,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,no+,比较级,+than,结构表示,和,一样不,;not+,比较级,+than,结构意为,不及,表示前者不如后者。,You are no taller than I.,你和我一样矮。,My handwriting is not better than yours.,我的书法没有你的好。,the+,比较级,+of the two+,名词,表示,两个中较,的那个,。,The taller of the two boys is my brother.,那两个男孩中较高的那个是我的哥哥。,特别提醒,有些形容词本身含有比较的意义,其后面用,to,而不用,than,。如,:superior to(,优于,高于,),inferior to(,次于,),senior to(,年长于,地位高于,),junior to(,年幼于,地位低于,),prior to(,早于,较重要于,),。如,:,This type of computer is superior to that type.,这种类型的计算机优于那种类型的计算机。,These apples are inferior in flavour to those.,这些苹果的味道不如那些苹果的味道。,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,知识全通关,26,He is three years senior to me.,他比我年长,3,岁。,He is junior to many other teachers in his office.,他比他办公室里的许多老师资历浅。,The task is prior to all others.,这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。,(3),形式为比较级结构的习惯用语,less than,意为,少于,。,It cost Tom less than five dollars.,汤姆花了不到五美元买下了它。,not less than,意为,不少于,至少,。,He is not less than 80 years old.,他至少,80,岁了。,no less than,意为,多达,有,之多,表示数量之多。,No less than a thousand people came.,来的人多达,1 000,个。,no lessthan,意为,同,一样,。,English is no less important than maths.,英语同数学一样重要。,继续学习,知识全通关,27,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,not lessthan,意为,在,方面不亚于,。,English is not less important than maths.,英语的重要性不亚于数学。,more than,意为,非常,不仅仅,不止,。,She is more than selfish.,她非常自私。,more A than B,意为,与其说,B,不如说,A,其中,A,和,B,为相同的结构。,He is more diligent than clever.,与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋。,He is more a poet than a scholar.,与其说他是位学者,不如说他是位诗人。,not more than,意为,不超过,不多于,。,I have not more than ten books in my bag.,我的书包里的书不超过,10,本。,no more than,意为,仅仅,只不过,强调数量少。,I have no more than ten books in my bag.,我的书包里仅有,10,本书。,知识全通关,28,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,not morethan意为不比更。,Tom isn,t more clever than Jim.,汤姆不比吉姆更聪明。,no morethan,意为,和,一样不,。,Tom is no more clever than Jim.,汤姆和吉姆一样都不聪明。,深化拓展,比较结构中的省略,一般来说,在上下文含义明了的情况下,有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉,只保留关键信息。最常见的是省略比较结构中的形容词、副词或比较对象。,What do you think of this film?,你认为这部电影怎么样,?I have never seen a better one(,后边省略了,than this film).,我从来没看过,(,比这部,),更好看的电影。,Toms composition,if not better(,后边省略了,than Jack,s),is at least as good as Jack,s.,汤姆的作文,如果没有杰克的好,也至少和杰克的一样好。,知识全通关,29,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,C.,最高级,(1),最高级的修饰语,:,序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,等。,She is by far the best.,她显然是最优秀的。,Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.,我想买比最贵的那部稍便宜一点儿的相机。,(2),最高级意义的表达法,the+,形容词或副词最高级,(+,名词,)+,比较范围,This apple is the biggest of the five.,这个苹果是五个当中最大的。,nevera(n)+,形容词比较级,+,可数名词单数,I have never read a better book than this.(=This is the best book I have ever read.),我从未读过比这本更好的书。,知识全通关,30,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,继续学习,比较级,+than+any other+,可数名词单数,Every morning he arrives earlier than any other student in the class.,每天早晨他都是班里来得最早的。,比较级,+than+all the other+,可数名词复数,He speaks English more fluently than all the other boys in his class.,他讲英语比他班其他男孩都流利。,比较级,+than anything/anybody else,He is better at English than anything else.,他最擅长英语。,比较级,+than+any of the other+,可数名词复数,This story is more interesting than any of the other stories in,this storybook.,这个故事比这本故事书里的其他任何一个故事都有趣。,返回目录,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,知识全通关,31,否定词,+,比较级,(+than),No one can be more careful than he is!,没有人比他更细心,!,特别提醒,the+,形容词最高级,(most+,形容词原级,),表示,最,句中通常要有比较范围,;a+,形容词最高级,(most+,形容词原级,),不表示比较,most,相当于,very,。如,:,Tom is the most diligent student in his class.,汤姆是他班里最勤奋的学生。,He told us a most amusing story yesterday.,他昨天给我们讲了一个非常好笑的故事。,考点四,倍数表达法,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,知识全通关,32,A.,常见的倍数表达形式有,:,(1),倍数,+as+,形容词,/,副词的原级,+as,。,This tree is three times as tall as that one.,这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,His father is twice as old as he.,他父亲的年龄是他的两倍大。,(2),倍数,+,形容词,/,副词的比较级,+than,。,This river is almost twice longer than that one.,这条河差不多比那条河长两倍。,(3),倍数,+the size/height/weight/length/width/depth/+of,。,The newly-broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.,新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。,.,：,继续学习,返回目录,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,知识全通关,33,(4),倍数,+that+of,。,The size of the newly-broadened square is four times that of the previous one.,新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。,(5),倍数,+what,从句。,The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.,现在的产量是十年前的三倍。,通关秘籍,解倍数表达的题目的关键是牢记倍数的位置,倍数一般放在第一个,as,或比较级或名词的前面。另外,倍数除了用,times(,三倍或三倍以上的数,),来表示外,还可用分数、百分数以及,twice/double(,两倍,),triple(,三倍,),fourfold(,四倍,),等来表示。,能力大提升,.,难点,1,形容词转换为副词,继续学习,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,能力大提升,1,情况,变化规则,例词,一般情况,在词尾加,-ly,kindkindly,，,immediateimmediately,wonderfulwonderfully,情况,变化规则,例词,双音节、多音节,以,y,结尾的形容词,把,y,改为,i,再加,-ly,easyeasily,，,angryangrily,，,noisynoisily,继续学习,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,能力大提升,2,情况,变化规则,例词,单音节,以,y,结尾的形容词,在词尾加,-ly,drydryly,，,shyshyly,以,le,结尾的形容词,去,e,加,-y,possiblepossibly,，,terribleterribly,simplesimply,，,comfortablecomfortably,以元音字母加,e,结尾的形容词,去,e,加,-ly,truetruly,以,ic,结尾的形容词,在词尾加,-ally,basicbasically,，,scientificscientifically,以,ll,结尾的形容词,在词尾加,-y,fullfully,继续学习,高考帮,英语 形容词和副词,能力大提升,3,.,难点,2,-ing,形容词和,-ed,形容词,英语中有很多,-ing,形容词和,-ed,形容词,在此我们总结如下,:,-ing,形容词,-ed,形容词,amazing(,令人惊奇的,),amazed(,感到惊奇的,),worrying(,令人担心的,),worried(,感到担心的,),touching(,令人感动的,),touched(,感动的,),frightening(,吓人的,),frightened(,受惊吓的,),moving(,令人感动的,),moved(,感动的,),exciting