高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-19-Language讲义-北师大版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼：疑问词,-,ever,引导的从句,1.,Whatever she says,will not make any difference to our arrangements.,(2015,湖北卷,完成句子,),无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。,2.,Whenever/No matter when I,m unhappy,it is my friends who cheer me up.,不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。,3.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in,whatever we hope to accomplish,.,只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。,4.,Whichever/No matter which road you take,it will lead you to the station.,无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。,5.,Whoever/No matter who I will become,in the future,I will never forget you.,不论将来我成为谁，永远也不会忘记你。,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,1.,她每次来都带个朋友。,2.,没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。,3.,无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。,Whenever/No matter when she comes,，,she brings a friend.,Nobody can persuade him to do whatever he dislikes.,Whoever breaks the law should be punished.,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,v,t,.,保证,2._,n,.,趋势；倾向,3._,v,t,.,达到；获得,4._,v,t,.,确保，保证,5._,v,t,.,扩大,guarantee,trend,attain,ensure,enlarge,6._,v,t,.,像；与,相似,7._,v,t,.,购买,8._,ad,v,.,真诚地,9._,n,.,十年,resemble,purchase,sincerely,decade,二、阅读单词,1.accelerate,v,i,.&,v,t,._,2.merely,ad,v,._,3.punctuation,n,._,4.constitution,n,._,5.liberty,n,._,6.curriculum,n,._,7.adequate,adj,._,8.medium,n,._,9.brochure,n,._,加速,只；仅仅,标点符号,宪法,自由,(,学校的,),课程,足够的，充分的,媒介物；渠道,小册子,10.explicit,adj,._,11.transparent,adj,._,12.certificate,n,._,petence,n,._,14.diploma,n,._,15.candidate,n,._,16.regulation,n,._,17.amateur,adj,._,18.ambiguous,adj,._,明确的；清楚的,清晰易辨的；透明的,证书；证明,能力,毕业证书,候选人,规则,业余的,模棱两可的,三、拓展单词,1._,adj,.,无意识的；不知不觉的,_,adj,.,意识到的；故意的,2._,n,.,流利度，流畅度,_,adj,.,流利的，流畅的,_,ad,v,.,流利地,3._,n,.,精确度，准确度,_,adj,.,精确的，准确的,_,ad,v,.,精确地,4._,n,.,不存在；缺乏；缺席,_,adj,.,缺席的，不在场的,5._,n,.(,语言,),习得,_,v,.,获取，得到,6._,v,t,.,环绕，围绕,_,adj,.,周围的,_,n,.,环境,7._,v,t,.,调节；调整,_,n,.,调节；调整,unconscious,conscious,fluency,fluent,fluently,accuracy,accurate,accurately,absence,absent,acquisition,acquire,surround,surrounding,surroundings,adjust,adjustment,8._,v,t,.,祝贺,_,n,.,祝贺,9._,v,t,.,谈判；协商,_,n,.,谈判；协商,10._,n,.,冒犯；得罪,_,v,.,冒犯,11._,n,.,赞成；赞许；批准,_,v,t,.,赞成,12._,n,.,申请人,_,v,i,.,申请,_,n,.,申请书,13._,v,t,.,使窘迫,_,adj,.,令人难堪的，令人窘迫的,_,adj,.,窘迫的,_,n,.,窘迫，难堪,14._,v,t,.,告知；通知,_,n,.,信息,congratulate,congratulation,negotiate,negotiation,offence,offend,approval,approve,applicant,apply,application,embarrass,embarrassing,embarrassed,embarrassment,inform,information,会积累,1,.,如何,“,保证,”,？,ensure,v,.,确定，确保,assure,v,.,保证,guarantee,v,.&,n,.,保证,make sure,确保,2.,att-,开头单词集锦,attain,v,t,.,达到；获得,attend,v,.,出席；上,(,学,),attitude,n,.,态度,attract,v,t,.,吸引,attach,v,t,.,使依附；贴上,attention,n,.,注意力,attack,v,.&,n,.,攻击；抨击,attempt,v,.&,n,.,企图，试图,3.,“,前缀,en-,adj./n.,”,构成的动词,rich,enrich,使充实,able,enable,使能够,large,enlarge,使扩大,sure,ensure,确保；担保,danger,endanger,使,遭遇危险,title,entitle,给,起题目,/,命名,4.,与,“,购物,”,相关的名词一览,purchase,购买,customer,顾客,consumer,消费者,discount,折扣,bargain,便宜货,cashier,出纳员,refund,退款,5.,由,surroundings,想到的,savings,n,.,积蓄,earnings,n,.,工资,belongings,n,.,所有物,findings,n,.,调查结果,greetings,n,.,问候的话,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.After discussing it with my teacher,，,I made a few _(adjust)to my original design.,2.Because it was his first _(offend),，,the punishment,wasn,t too severe.,3.While working out the problem,，,you should pay more attention to the _.You must measure the length _ in order to get the _,number.(accurate,),4.He was _ from the meeting and his _ made the problem more,difficult.(absence,),5.The question really _,him.In,other words,，,the _ question made him _.(embarrass),adjustments,offence,accuracy,accurately,accurate,absent,absence,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassed,6.The teacher advised me to improve the _ of my spoken English,，,because I,couldn,t speak English _.(fluency),7.He received many _ e-mails from his friends who _ him on his winning the first prize in the speech,contest.(congratulate,),8.The manager required that he should be _ of any useful _.(inform),9.Thanks to your _,，,if you,didn,t _ of my plan,，,I would be fired by the,employer.(approve,),10.Many people have _ for the,job.The,_ must hand in their _ by,Friday.(apply,),fluency,fluently,congratulation,congratulated,informed,information,approval,approve,applied,applicants,applications,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,取得成功；获得进步,2._,依靠；依赖,3._,记住,4._,出色；突出,5._,以,的形式出现,(,存在,),6._,调整,以适应,7._,通知某人某事,8._,由,组成，构成,get ahead,rely on,keep in mind,stand out,take the form of,adjust.to.,inform,sb,of,sth,consist of,9.regardless of _,10.on the other hand _,11.I bet _,12.catch on _,13.for ages _,14.congratulate,sb,on,sth,_,15.on purpose _,16.more than _,不管；不顾,另一方面,我肯定,学会；受欢迎,很久，很长时间,就某事向某人祝贺,故意地,不仅仅；超过,会积累,1,.,类似,“,inform,sb,of,sth,”,的短语,remind,sb,of,sth,提醒某人某事,rob,sb,of,sth,抢劫某人某物,accuse,sb,of,sth,控告某人某事,suspect,sb,of,sth,怀疑某人某事,warn,sb,of,sth,警告某人某事,2.,盘点,“,组成,”,短语,consist of,由,组成,make up,组成；化妆,be made up of,由,所组成,be composed of,由,所组成,3.,“,故意地,”,相关词汇知多少,purposely,ad,v,.,故意地，蓄意地,deliberately,ad,v,.,审慎地；故意地,intentionally,ad,v,.,故意地，有意地,by design,故意地，有意地,on purpose,有目的地，有意地,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1.The most important thing to _ when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.,2._ whether he is right or wrong,，,we have to follow his decisions.,3.The football team,，,_ 22 players and three coaches,，,was set up about 3 years ago.,4.Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children,，,which makes the children _ their parents badly.,keep in mind,Regardless of,consisting of,rely on,5.Do you _ them _ the progress of the work?,6.The new fashion has _ with young people after coming onto the market.,7.Her bright clothes always make her _ in a crowd.,8._ at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.,inform,of,caught on,stand out,Getting ahead,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：动名词作主语,教材原句,However,，,learning English as a foreign language,is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.,然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。,句型仿写,As is known to us all,，,_,can make a man smart.,众所周知，骑单车能使一个人敏捷。,riding a bike,句型公式,2,：,It was predicted that.,“,据预测,。,”,教材原句,It was predicted,as early as the 1700s,that,English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.,早在,18,世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。,句型仿写,_ by the end of the 21st century,，,half of these plant and animal species will be gone.,预计到,21,世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。,It is predicted that,句型公式,3,：,whether.or,引导让步状语从句,教材原句,Quality input ensures quality output,，,whether,it is speaking,or,writing.,不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。,句型仿写,_,，,we can be sure that we did our best.,不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力了。,Whether we succeed or fail,句型公式,4,：,provided that,引导条件状语从句，意为,“,如果，倘若,”,教材原句,Thirdly,，,you say that there is a discount,provided that,I pay in advance.,第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。,句型仿写,_,，,I will accompany her to the airport tomorrow morning.,假如情况允许的话，明天早晨我就陪她去机场。,Provided that circumstances permit,句型公式,5,：,while,表示对比,，,意为,“,而,，,却,”,教材原句,Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see,while,a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.,人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却更容易被忽略。,句型仿写,He is very particular about food _.,他对吃的东西特别挑剔，却不在乎钱。,while he,doesn,t care about money,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,It was predicted that as early as the 1700s,，,English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades.1._ growth of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English 2._ a foreign,language.In,today,s world,，,3._(be)able to speak more than one language,，,4._(include)English,，,is how you stand out and get ahead.,The,as,being,including,However,，,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the 5._(absent)of a native language,environment.Some,6._(respect)theories on language acquisition believe that 7._(attain)a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,，,you need to 8._(surround)by,it.But,sadly,，,the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.9._,，,most of us have to rely on 10._ we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.,absence,respected,to attain,be surrounded,Therefore,what,.,语篇改错,回顾,修正,热诵,文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Body language is used every single day by people of different nationality all over the,world.It,is a language consisted of gestures,，,facial expressions and body,movement.It,differs spoken language as it is not always,explicit.Someone,who does not know the answer of a question will move their shoulders to upwards away from their upper body and then let them,fall.Therefore,，,body language can be unconscious as,well.As,you know,，,body language can be very usefully when people did not share a common spoken,language.Although,sometime body language can be ambiguous,，,experts agree that the smile means the same in the world.,答案,核,心,词,汇,1,.,absence,n,.,不存在；缺乏；缺席,(1)absence from.,缺席；离开,during/in one,s absence,during/in the absence of,sb,在某人不在的时候,(2)absent,adj,.,缺席的；茫然的,be absent from,缺席；不存在；缺少,However,，,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ a native language environment.,(,教材原句,),然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。,He was absent _ the party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.,昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。,in the absence of,from,2,.,surround,vt,.,环绕，围绕；包围,(1)surround,sb/sth,with,sb/sth,用某人,/,某物包围某人,/,某物,be surrounded by/with/,sb/sth,被某人,/,某物包围,(2)surrounding,adj,.,周围的，附近的,surroundings,n,.,周围的事物；环境；气氛,Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,，,you need _,(surround)by it.,(,教材原句,),一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。,Only if we take good care of the _ trees and rivers can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _.(surround),只有好好爱护周围的树木和河流，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。,to be surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,3,.,guarantee,vt,.,保证；担保,n,.,保证；保证书；抵押品,(1)guarantee,sb,against/from,保证某人免受,(,损伤或伤害,),guarantee,sb,sth,保证某人某事,guarantee to do,sth,保证做某事,guarantee that.,保证,be guaranteed to do,sth,必定做某事,(2)under guarantee,在保修期内,give,sb,a guarantee(that.),向某人保证,(,),Even if you complete your training,，,I can,t _.,即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。,I appreciate your hard work,，,but I can not give you a guarantee _ you will surely get promoted.,我欣赏你努力工作，但是我不能保证你一定能被提升。,The car is less than a year old,，,and therefore still _ guarantee.,这辆汽车使用不到一年，因此仍在保修期内。,guarantee you a job,that,under,一言串记,The manufacturer,gives us a guarantee that,the,iPad,is guaranteed for,a,year.That,is to say,，,it has a year,s,guarantee,，,so it is still,under guarantee,.,厂家向我们保证这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。也就是说，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期内。,名师指津,如果表达,“,保证某人做某事,”,，,guarantee,不能用于,guarantee,sb,to do.,，只能用于,guarantee to do.,或,guarantee that.,。,We,guarantee that,you will be compensated for any loss caused by our negligence.,由于我们的疏忽而造成的任何损失，我们保证赔偿。,4,.,adjust,vi,.,调节；调整,vt,.,适应,(1)adjust to,适应于,adjust(,sth,/oneself)to(doing),sth,使,(,某物,/,某人自己,),适应,(,做,),某事,(2)adjustment,n,.,调整，调节，适应,make an adjustment,作出调整,However,，,I think that you _ them although the weather and the food are different from yours.,不过，尽管天气和食物是与你那儿的不同，但我想你会很快适应它们。,will quickly adjust to,In the new term,，,most students adjusted _(,they)very,quickly to their new teachers.,在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。,You will have to make _(,adjust)to,your thinking if you are to survive in office.,如果你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。,名师指津,表示,“,适应,”,的短语小结,fit in,相适应；相融合,fit in with,与,相适应,adjust(oneself)to,适应,adapt(oneself)to,适应,agree with,适合；与,一致,themselves,adjustments,5,.,inform,vt,.,告知；通知,(1)inform,sb,of/about,sth,通知某人某事,inform,sb,that.,告知某人,(2)informed,adj,.,了解情况的；消息灵通的,keep,sb,informed of,sth,使某人知道某事,(3)information,n,.,信息,(,不可数,),It was considerate of Michael _,his delay in case we got worried.,为了避免我们担心，迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。,to inform us of,It keeps us _ during the week,，,for it covers both national and international news.,涵盖国内外新闻，它让我们了解一周内发生了什么。,Besides,，,in order to learn Tang poetry well,，,you,d better get some _(inform)about Tang Dynasty before class.,(2017,全国卷,写作,),此外，为了更好地学习唐诗，你最好在上课前得到一些有关唐朝的信息。,informed of what has happened,information,6,.,congratulate,vt,.,祝贺；庆贺；恭喜,(1)congratulate,sb,on,sth,为某事向某人祝贺,congratulate oneself on,庆幸，对,感到幸运,(2)congratulation,n,.,祝贺；贺词,(,多用复数,),offer/send one,s congratulations to,sb(on,sth,)(,为某事,),向某人表示祝贺,express/accept one,s congratulations,表示,/,接受某人的祝贺,You would probably think that the father _ something well.,(,教材原句,),你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。,was congratulating his son on doing,We offer our _(congratulate)to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.,我们祝贺你们通过了高考。,易混辨析,congratulate,，,celebrate,congratulate,强调,“,道喜，道贺,”,，后面跟,sb,与介词,on/upon,搭配,celebrate,表示,“,举行,(,仪式,),，庆祝,(,胜利,),，祝贺,”,等含义，后面跟节日名词,congratulations,选用以上词语填空,An evening party was held to _ my,deskmate,on his winning the English,contest.Like,_ his birthday,，,many students in our class came to express their _ on the progress he had made.,昨晚举行了一个晚会来祝贺我的同桌赢得了英语演讲比赛。像庆贺他的生日一样我们班许多同学都来祝贺他取得的巨大进步。,congratulate,celebrating,congratulations,7,.,negotiate,vt,.,谈判；协商,(1)negotiate with,sb,about/for,sth,与某人商谈某事,negotiate an agreement/contract,商定协议,/,合同,(2)negotiation,n,.,谈判；磋商，洽谈,under negotiation,在商谈中,Our coach is negotiating _ the headmaster _ the use of their gym.,我们教练正在同校长商谈使用他们体育馆的事。,Union leaders have _ a short working week.,工会领袖已经商定了一份缩短周工作时间的协议。,He asked me to tell you the contract is _ negotiation.,他让我告诉你合同正在商谈中。,with,for,negotiated an agreement for,under,8,.,embarrass,vt,.,使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难,(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed,sb,to do,sth,做某事使人窘迫,(2)embarrassment,n,.,困窘，困惑,to one,s embarrassment,让某人感到不好意思,(3)embarrassed,adj,.,难堪的，尴尬的,be embarrassed at/about (,对,),感到为难,/,尴尬,embarrassing,adj,.,令人困窘的,It embarrasses me _(meet)the young man again,，,for I misunderstood him.,再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。,I was _(,embarrass)to,make speeches in public,；,it,s so _(embarrass).,在公开场合演说我感到很不好意思，太难为情了。,Much to her _(embarrass),，,she realized that everyone was staring at her.,当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。,to meet,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment,9,.,catch on,学会；受欢迎；流行起来；,(,与,to,连用,),理解；被接受,一词多义,写出下列句中,catch on,的含义,The more you hear different accents,，,the easier it is to,catch on,.,(,教材原句,),_,The new dance quickly,caught on,among the students._,I think this novel will,catch on,well after it comes out._,If only this idea could,catch on,，,we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it._,He is very quick to,catch on,to things._,理解,流行起来,受欢迎,被接受,学会,catch one,s attention,引起某人的注意；吸引某人,catch up with,赶上,catch hold of,抓住,catch sight of,看见,catch,sb,doing,sth,发现,(,撞见,),某人做某事,My sister _ my sleeve and pulled me back.,姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。,I caught my,deskmate,_(,read)my,private letters.,我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。,caught hold of,reading,10,.,on the other hand,另一方面,(1)on the one hand.on the other(hand).,一方面,；另一方面,(,却,),(,引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等,),(2)for one thing.for another.,一则,；二则,(,用于引出并列的理由,),(3)first(ly).,；,second(ly,).,第一,；第二,_,，,of course,，,cars are,useful.But,_,，,they cause a huge amount of pollution.,一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。,I don,t want to go to the supermarket._,_.,我不想去超市。一则我没时间，二则我没钱。,On the one hand,on the other(hand),For one thing,，,I have no time,；,for another,，,I have no