中考英语专题复习-专题三-冠词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题三,冠词,专题三 冠词,分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出，对冠词的考查主要出现在语法与情景对话和完形填空中。其中对冠词混合考查和不定冠词考查为高频考点。除了掌握冠词的基本用法外，学生在日常学习中也应多积累与冠词相关的固定搭配。,用法,例句,用法例句用于第一次提到的人或物的名称前(2016省卷21题),This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。,泛指一类人或事物,以区别于其他种类,A plane is a machine that can fly.,飞机是一种能飞的机器。,泛指某人或某物,(2016兰州26题),A young man is waiting for you.一位年轻人在等你。,用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”,We go swimming three times a month.,我们每月去游泳三次。,用在序数词前表示“又一,再一”,The cake is delicious,and Id like a second one.,这个蛋糕很美味,我想再要一个。,1,不定冠词,1,不定冠词的用法,用在what,such,half,many,quite等词之后,What a heavy rain！好大的雨啊！,He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.,他离开得如此匆忙,以至于忘了关门。,2.不定冠词用于固定搭配中：,take a photo 照相 have a look看一看,have a try试一试 have a cold感冒,have a walk散步 have a rest休息,take a bus乘坐公交车 in a hurry匆忙,for a while一会儿 keep a diary记日记,have a good/great time玩得愉 快,3.,不定冠词a和an的区别,注意：,a/an的区别如下：,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。,常见的以元音音素开头的单词前用a/an的情况如下：,Aa,an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl,Ee,a European country/an egg/an English dictionary/an 11-year-old boy,Ii,an idea/an interesting story,Oo,An old man/an outgoing girl/an orange,Uu,an umbrella/a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an ugly man/an uncle/an unhappy smile/an unusual day,特别记忆：an hour/an honest man,2,定冠词,用法,例词或例句,用于双方都知道的人或事物前,Give me the book,please.请把那本书给我。,指一类人或事物中特定的人或事物,Do you know the girl in green?,你知道穿绿衣服的那个女孩吗？,She is our monitor.她是我们的班长。,特指的或上文提到过的人或物,(2016省卷21题),There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.,旅馆里有一个人。那个人看上去很疲惫。,用在世界上独一无二的事物前(2017省卷21题),the sun 太阳；the moon 月亮；the earth 地球,用在序数词或形容词的最高级前,(2017省卷21题),the first time 第一次；the youngest 最年轻的,用在与play连用的乐器名称前,play the piano/guitar/violin/drum,弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓,用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇,the Greens 格林一家/夫妇,用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前,the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园；the Science Museum科学博物馆；the Friendship Store友谊商店,用在方位名词前,in the south 在南方；on the right 在右边,常见搭配,at the same time 同时;by the way顺便问一下;in the past在过去;in the dark在黑暗中;in the way挡道，碍事;in the distance在远处;in the end在最后;in the open air在户外;go to the cinema看电影;all the same仍然;the number of的数目,巧学妙记,特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾，海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流和群山，方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关，船名、建筑与组织，会议、条约与报刊，姓氏复数，国全名，请你记住用定冠。,3.,零冠词,用法,例词,一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏等名词前,after supper晚饭后；play football踢足球；,learn English 学英语；play chess 下国际象棋,与by连用的交通工具名称前,by train乘火车；by bus乘公共汽车,人名、地名等专有名词前,Beijing Street北京大街,节日、星期、月份、季节前,TeacherDay教师节；Sunday星期天；January 一月；summer夏天,名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时,this book这本书；my son我的儿子；,Jacks bike杰克的自行车,常见固定搭配,（2015省卷31题）,on foot步行；go to school去上学；,day and night夜以继日；by mistake错误地；on holiday在度假at home 在家;at first/last首先/最后;in time及时;hand in hand手拉手;on earth究竟，到底;in danger在危险中,拓展：,节日前一般不加冠词，但一般我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前要加the。如：,the Spring Festival,春节。,考点小练,1.Do you know Ye Shiwen?,Yes,she is,Olympic swimming star.She started swimming at,age of six.,A.an;an B.a;the C.the;an D.an;th,e,2.Do you know Robert?,Yes,he is,university student.He likes sports and runs for,hour every morning.,A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a,3.John often reads English in,evening.,A.a B.an C.the D./,4.Yesterday I saw,film.It moved me deeply.,A.a B.an C.the D./,D,B,C,A,5.I had,unusual day on my last school trip.,A.a B.an C.the D./,6.The teenagers had,good time in the summer camp last year.,A.a B.an C.the D./,B,A,