资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Nelson Mandela,a modern hero,Book 1 Unit 5,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇,1.achievement,n,.,成就；成绩；功绩,2.ambitious,adj,.,有雄心壮志的,3.background,n,.,背景,4.characteristic,adj,.,典型的；独特的,5.contribution,n,.,贡献,6.outgoing,adj,.,爱交际的；外向的,7.outstanding,adj,.,优秀的；杰出的,8.have a gift for,对,有天赋,9.be enthusiastic about,对,热心,10.make efforts to do,sth,.,努力做某事,话题佳作,假设你是李平，请根据以下信息，向英语测试报的编辑写信投稿，介绍一位传奇人物。,姓名：,Allan Stewart,国籍：澳大利亚,出生日期：,1915,年,3,月,7,日,世界纪录：,2006,年获硕士学位时年龄最大,学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。,第一个学位：,1936,年获得,第二个学位：医学博士,第三个学位：,80,多岁时决定学习法律，,2006,年获得硕士学位。,第四个学位：,2012,年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。,参考词汇：,硕士学位,master,s degree,；博士,doctor,佳作欣赏,Dear Editor,，,Here is a legendary Australian,named Allan Stewart,，,born on March 7,1915,.He has attained 4 degrees,，,the first of which was obtained in 1936,.After getting his second degree,，,a doctor,s degree of medicine,，,Mr.Stewart decided to,take up,law in his eighties and in 2006 he obtained his third degree,，,leading him to set a world record,of being the oldest holder of a master,s,degree.He,was awarded the fourth degree in 2012 by learning,online.And,he earned praise from his teachers for,making good use of,his time for learning.,Yours,，,Li Ping,名师点睛,本文有效地整合了题目所提供的信息，通过简朴的语言和合理的行文顺序把写作要点准确地表达出来。文中运用了过去分词短语作定语、定语从句、现代分词短语作结果状语等高级句式以及,take up,，,set a world record,，,make good use of,等短语的综合运用，使得语言富于变化，增强了文章的表达效果。,内容索引,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,A,.,写作必记单词,1.quality,n,.,品质；质量；性质,be of good/high quality,质量高的,quality,在质量方面,2.active,adj,.,积极的；活跃的,be active,在,方面积极,take an,part in,积极参加,重点单词,1,in,in,active,3.devote,v,t,.,献身；专心于,(1),adj,.,忠实的；深爱的,be devoted,致力于，献身于；热爱,(2)Neighbors devoted their spare time to,(help)others rebuild.(2016,北京,),(3)He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the,people around.,，,he was praised by the,people around.(,用现在分词短语作状语改写,),，,he was praised by the people around.,(,用过去分词短语作状语改写,),devoted,to,helping,Devoting himself to community activities,Devoted to community activities,4.peaceful,adj,.,和平的；平静的；安宁的,(1)peace,n,.,和平,(2),peace,处于和平状态,peace,平静地,peace with,和,讲和,at,in,make,5.vote,v,t,.&,v,i,.,投票；选举；,n,.,投票；选票；表决,(1)vote,就,投票表决,put.,the vote,将,付诸表决,(2)vote,投票赞成,vote,投票反对,(3)Su,Hua,is invited by his uncle to,vote for,his cousin in the,“,Future,Singer,”,competition.,苏华被他的叔叔邀请在,“,未来歌星,”,比赛中为他的堂弟投票。,(2016,江苏,),on,to,for,against,6.equal,adj,.,相等的；平等的,(1),n,.,相等；平等,(2)be equal to,sb,.in.,在,方面与某人相当,(3)He is equal,Tom,ability.(,填介词,),(4)Learning to deal with the social world is,(equal)important.(2016,北京,),7.willing,adj,.,乐意的；自愿的,He did not compromise easily,，,but,was willing to accept,any constructive,advice for a worthy cause.,他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。,(2016,江苏,),equality,to,in,equally,8.escape,v,i,.&,v,t,.,逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘,(1),写出下列句子中,escape,的熟词生义,I,m sorry,，,but your name escapes me.,_,How will we know if there,s any gas escaping,？,(2)You are lucky to escape punishment.(,同义句转换,),You are lucky to escape,.,被遗忘；被忽略,流出；泄漏,being punished,9.reward,n,.,报酬；奖金；,v,t,.,酬劳；奖赏,(1)rewarding,adj,.,值得的；有奖赏的,(2)reward,sb,.with.for.,因为,用,奖赏某人,(3)When it comes to the selling of houses,，,businesses also use highly,rewarding,tactics.,当提及售房时，企业也利用高回报的策略。,(2015,重庆,),(4)I rewarded him,with,a book,for,his help.(,同义句转换,),I gave him a book,his help.,in reward for/as a reward for,B.,阅读识记单词,10.mean,adj,.,11.generous,adj,.,_,12.found,v,t,.,13.principle,n,.,_,14.guidance,n,.,(1),v,.,指导,(2),the guidance of,在,指导下,guide,sb,.to.,带领某人去,(to,为介词,),吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的,慷慨的；大方的,建立；建设,法则；原则；原理,指导；领导,guide,under,15.legal,adj,.,_,illegal,adj,.,_,16.youth,n,.,_,youth(,青年人，年轻人,),作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，也可用单数形式。,用法点拨,法律的；依照法律的,非法的,青年；青年时期,17.league,n,.,_,18.attack,v,t,.,_,(1),attack,遭受攻击,(2)The white blood cells protect the body from,(attack),by disease germs.,19.violence,n,.,_,violent,adj,.,20.educate,v,t,.,educated,adj,.,education,n,.,_,同盟；联盟；联合会,进攻；抨击；攻击,under,being attacked,暴力；暴行,暴力的；猛烈的,教育；训练,受过教育的；有教养的,教育,21.beg,v,i,.,_,(1)beg your pardon,对不起；请再说一遍,(2)He begged that he,(allow)to leave.,22.relative,n,.,_,23.cruelty,n,.,_,adj,.,残忍的,请求；乞求,(should)be allowed,亲戚；亲属,残忍；残酷,cruel,1.,失业,失业,(,表动作,),2.,事实上,3.,使充气；爆炸,4.,在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,做,有困难,不辞劳苦地做,高频短语,2,out of work,lose work,as a matter of fact/in fact,blow up,in trouble,have trouble(in)doing.,take the trouble to do.,5.,求助于；致力于,(1)She has no close friends,whom she can turn,advice or help.(,填介词,),(2)More and more people,turn to,computer science.,越来越多的人从事于计算机科学。,6.,丧失勇气或信心,(1),爱上；喜欢上,(2)We should not,lose heart,in face of difficulties.,面对困难时我们不应该失去信心。,(2016,天津,),turn to,to,for,lose heart,lose ones heart to,7.,设立；建立；搭起,8.,被判处,(,徒刑,),9.,在某人看来,在该短语中，,opinion,总是用单数。,用法点拨,set up,be sentenced to,in ones opinion,1.He was the first man,in July 1969.,1969,年,7,月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。,(1)In 1931,，,Addams became the first American woman,(win)the,Nobel Peace Prize.(2016,全国,),(2)If we could show concern to others in need,，,the world would be a better,place to live,.(,填介词,)(2014,浙江,),经典句式,3,to land on the moon,to win,in,(1),当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及,the only,，,the very,等修饰时，常用不定式作定语。,(2),作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。,用法点拨,2.However,，,this was a time,to live in Johannesburg.,然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。,3.,the greatest number of laws stopping,our rights and progress,，,until today we have reached a stage where we,have almost no rights at all.,过去,30,年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直,到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,when one had got to have a passbook,The last thirty years have seen,4.only then,with violence.,只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,Only when Lily walked into the office,that she had left the,contract at home.,直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。,(2015,天津,),(1),“,only,副词、介词短语、从句,”,放在句首时，句子用部分倒装形式。,(2),“,only,从句,”,放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。,用法点拨,did we decide to answer violence,did she realize,5.I felt bad,.,第一次给一群人作讲解时，我感觉很糟。,(1)the first time,作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：,the moment,，,the minute,，,the second,，,the instant,，,each/every/next/any/last time,，,immediately,，,instantly,，,directly,等。,(2)for the first time,是介词短语，它不能连接从句。,用法点拨,the first time I talked to a group,教材升华综合运用,.,教材与语法填空,Elias,，,a poor black worker in South Africa,，,said that the time 1.,_,he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his,life.In,1952,，,he went to see Mandela,2.,black lawyer,，,for,advice.Mandela,was generous with his time,，,for which Elias was very grateful.,Elias began school at six,，,but he had to leave school two years later 3.,his family couldn,t afford the school fees and the bus fare.,when,a,because,As a result,，,he had very little 4.,(,educate).After,trying hard,，,he got a job in a gold mine.5.,，,to live in Johannesburg,，,one had got to have a,passbook.Not,having one because he was not born there,，,he worried about 6.,he would become out of work.,Then Mandela helped him,，,telling him how to get the correct papers 7.,_,(stay)in,Johannesburg.He,became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8.,(organize)by,Mandela.Just,as Mandela put it,，,the blacks were so 9.,(bad)treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all.,education,However,whether,to stay,organized,badly,In 1963,，,he helped Mandela blow up some government,buildings.He,knew that only 10.,answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.,by,THE REST OF ELIAS,STORY,You cannot imagine what the name of,Robben,Island made us afraid.It was a prison from where no one escaped.There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I get there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped,me.Mr,.Mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning.,how,which,got,little,.,教材与短文改错,He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when,we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree and I was not allowed to do that.Later,，,Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us.,to,but,evenings,He said they should not be stopped from studying for their,degrees.They,were not clever than me,，,but they did pass their,exams.So,I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about me.,cleverer,myself,.,教材与微写作,写作素材,(,关于人物介绍,),1.,作为,律师,，我,热爱,我的工作。,2.,我相信法律面前人人,平等,。,3.,在大家,处于困境,时，我,乐意,不计,报酬,为大家提供帮助。,4.,事实上,，很多人就,法律,问题向我,求助,。,提示：,加蓝,部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用,when,引导的时间状语从句。,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右的英语短文,),As a,lawyer,，,I,am devoted to,my job and I believe all people are,equal,before the,law.I,m,willing to,give a hand without,rewards,when people are,in,trouble.As,a matter of fact,，,a lot of people,turn to,me for,legal,advice.,语篇训练提升能力,.,阅读理解,.,七选五,.,完形填空,.,阅读理解,(2016,四川文星中学月考,),A great lossShirley Temple dies at 85,February,12,2014,BY,DERRIKJ,.,LANG,，,Associated,Press,Shirley Temple Black,，,who died on February 10th at age 85,，,wasn,t just a child,star.She,was THE child starthe sweet little girl whose shining smile helped,illumine,some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.,It,s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once,“,America,s Little,Darling,”,.,She,sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as,Bright,Eyes,，,Curly,Top,and,Heidi,.By,1940,，,she had appeared in 43,films.Temple,teamed with Bill Robison in four movies,，,and their dance on the stairs in,The,Little,Colonel,is still a legendary film moment.,In the 1930s,，,her name on a movie introduction assured(,保证,)a packed,house.She,inspired dolls,，,dresses,，,disheseven a,drink(alcoholfree,，,of course).,US President Franklin,D.Roosevelt,once famously said that,“,as long as our country has Shirley Temple,，,we will be all right,”,.,Unlike so many of today,s child stars,，,Temple didn,t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad,behaviors.Instead,of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol,，,Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy(,外交,),，,including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.,She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace,，,knowledge and eagerness to,serve.In,fact,，,her career in public service(20 years)was longer than her career in movies(19,years).The,role she valued most,，,however,，,was as wife,，,mother,，,grandmother and great-grandmother.,The world has lost a treasured Hollywood,legend.But,her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.,1.The word,“,illumine,”,in Paragraph 1 means,“,”,.,A.shorten,B.sweeten,C.strengthen,D.brighten,词义猜测题。根据第一段的叙述，她是一名童星，她灿烂的笑容让在美国的大萧条时期中面对最黑暗时刻的人们看到了光明。,shorten,缩短；,sweeten,变甜；,strengthen,加强；,brighten,照亮。故选,D,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.Temple,，,as a child movie star,，,can best be described as,.,A.sweet,and lively,B.gentle,and kind,C.smart,and knowledgeable,D.shy,and attractive,推理判断题。,sweet and lively,甜美活泼；,gentle and kind,温柔和蔼；,smart and knowledgeable,聪明且知识渊博；,shy and attractive,害羞且有吸引力。从全文对作为一个童星的邓波儿的描述来看，,“,甜美活泼,”,最合适。故选,A,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.What part did she regard as the most important in her life?,A.A top movie star.,B.A businesswoman.,C.Her,family role.,D.Her,diplomacy career.,答案,解析,细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句,“,The role she valued most,，,however,，,was as wife,，,mother,，,grandmother and great-grandmother.,”,可知，她最为看重的角色是妻子、母亲、祖母以及曾祖母。也就是在家庭中的角色。故选,C,。,1,2,3,4,4.Where does this passage possibly come from?,A.A biography.B.A newspaper.,C.A magazine.D.A poster.,答案,解析,文章出处题。,biography,传记；,newspaper,报纸；,magazine,杂志；,poster,海报。根据新闻报道正文开头的时间和,“,BY,DERRIKJ,.,LANG,Associated,Press,”,可知，这是美联社的一篇新闻报道，告诉读者秀兰,邓波儿辞世的消息，应该是在报纸上。故选,B,。,1,2,3,4,.,七选五,(2016,湖北黄冈中学模拟,),While going through life with the pursuit of money in our mind,，,we,re often told that money can,t buy,happiness.But,what truth is there in the saying?Is there a relation between money and happiness,？,1,答案,解析,D.And,if so,，,how can we use it to our advantage?,根据上一句,“,钱和幸福有关系吗？,”,可知，下一句是,“,如果有关系，我们该怎样把钱用得对我们有利？,”,故选,D,。,Humans are very sensitive to,change.When,we get a rise,，,we really enjoy,it.But,some studies have shown that in North America,，,additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness.,2,They often end up spending all the money,，,going into debt,，,and experience ruined social relationships.,答案,解析,G In fact,，,people who win a lottery are often reported to have become,extremely unhappy.,根据下一句,“,他们花光了所有的钱，负债累累,”,可知，那些赢了彩票的人经常被报道说不幸福。,So surely money can,t really buy,happiness.Well,，,recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.,3,Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel,happier.As,for the people who spend money on themselves,，,their happiness is unchanged.,答案,解析,C Instead of buying things for yourself,，,try giving some of it to other,people and see how you feel.,根据上文,“,问题在于我们花钱的方式,”,及下文,“,为他们花钱感到更幸福,”,可知，此处应为,“,不要只给自己买东西，而要试着给其他人买些东西并且看看,(,那样做,),我们感觉如何。,”,故选,C,。,4,One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity,，,dividing the amount up among employees,，,allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice,，,increased their job satisfaction.,Similarly,，,individuals that spend money on each other,，,as opposed to themselves,，,not only increase job satisfaction,，,but improve the team performance.,A The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.,答案,解析,根据下文,“,one experiment showed that.,”,中的,“,experiment,”,可知，设空处应为总体介绍此法则在实验中的测试。故选,A,。,5,Interestingly,，,the specific way money is spent on others isn,t,important.Spending,something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.,A.The,same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.,B.Money,has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.,C.Instead,of buying things for yourself,，,try giving some of it to other,people and see how you feel.,D.And,if so,，,how can we use it to our advantage?,E.Almost,everywhere we look in the world,，,we see that giving money to,others is positively related to happiness.,F.And,while you,re saving up for these greatest experiences,，,don,t,forget the daily joys in life.,G.In,fact,，,people who win a lottery are often reported to have become,extremely unhappy.,答案,解析,根据下文可知，放眼看看整个世界，我们都可看到把钱给别人与幸福有着积极的联系。故选,E,。,E.Almost,everywhere we look in the world,，,we see that giving money to,others is positively related to happiness.,.,完形填空,(2016,广东湛江一中期中,),Have you ever watched an artist paint a picture,？,He or she works close to the canvas,1,small sections at a time in the process of completing the whole painting.,1.A.picking,B.painting,C.losing,D.enjoying,结合上一句中的,“,an artist paint a picture,”,及空后的,“,completing the whole painting,”,可知，此处指艺术家靠近油画布画画。,答案,解析,But every once in a while,，,the,2,must step back from his/her work and look at the whole picture.,2.A.scientist,B.teacher,C.physicist,D.artist,结合上下文语境，特别是该空后的,“,the whole picture,”,可知，此处指的是艺术家,(artist),。,答案,解析,Only by stepping away from what they,re working on can they,3,the proper perspective(,视角，观点,).,3.A.turn,B.change,C.gain,D.give,艺术家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得,(gain),更合适的创作视角。,答案,解析,The proper
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
