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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,主体段落常用句型锤炼之十一：,it,作形式宾语,1.I think,it,great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.,我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。,(2017,全国卷,书面表达,),2.Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find,it,hard to live up to them.,(2016,上海卷,书面表达,),父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。,3.I would appreciate,it,very much if you could check the contents and format for me.,如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。,(2016,全国卷,书面表达,),4.They felt,it,difficult to finish the work in such a short time.,他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。,5.The professor considers,it,no good reading without understanding.,这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。,1.,我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,2.,汤姆发现用汉语写信并不难。,3.,会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。,I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.,Tom find it not difficult to write letters in Chinese.,We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,adj,.,值得的；值得做的,2._,vt,.&,n,.,尊敬；尊重；敬意,3._,n,.&,vt,.,支持；拥护,worthwhile,respect,support,4._,n,.,仁慈；好意,5._,vt,.,递送；生,(,小孩儿,),；接生；发表,(,演说等,),6._,adj,.,谦虚的；谦让的；适度的,kindness,deliver,modest,二、阅读单词,1.project,n,._,2.campaign,n,._,vi,._,3.entertainment,n,._,4.crowd,n,._,vt,._,5.audience,n,._,6.emergency,n,._,7.generation,n,._,项目；工程；规划,运动；战役,作战；参加运动,款待；娱乐；娱乐表演,人群；观众,挤满；使拥挤,观众；听众；读者,突发事件；紧急情况,一代，一辈,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.,成就；功绩,_,vt,.,完成；达到,2._,n,.,连接；关系,_,vt,.,连接,3._,n,.,组织；机构；团体,_,vt,.,组织,4._,vt,.&,vi,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,_,n,.,行为；举止；习性,5._,vt,.,观察；观测；遵守,_,n,.,观察；观测,6._,vt,.&,vi,.,讨论；辩论；争论,_,n,.,争论；争辩；争吵,achievement,achieve,connection,connect,organization,organize,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,argue,argument,7._,vt,.,鼓舞；激发；启示,_,adj,.,受到鼓舞的；有灵感的,_,adj,.,鼓舞人心的,_,n,.,鼓舞；灵感,8._,vi,.,谈到；查阅；参考,_,n,.,提及；涉及；参考；查阅,9._,vt,.,计划；打算,_,n,.,打算；目的；意图,10._,adj,.,考虑周到的,_,v,.,考虑；认为,_,n,.,考虑；体谅,_,prep,.,考虑到,inspire,inspired,inspiring,inspiration,refer,reference,intend,intention,considerate,consider,consideration,considering,会积累,1.,“,鼓舞；激励,”,动词家族,inspire,鼓舞；激发,encourage,鼓励；激励,motivate,激发；激励,2,.,后缀,ment,构成的抽象名词,adjustment,调整,agreement,协议,amusement,娱乐，消遣,announcement,宣布,appointment,约定,3,.,以,ency,结尾的高频名词小结,emergency,紧急情况,efficiency,效率；功率,tendency,趋向；趋势,fluency,流利；流畅,4,.,ation,结尾高频名词集锦,inspiration,灵感；鼓舞,civilization,文明,expectation,期望,adaptation,适应；改编本,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.All the sites are free to the public and accessible to anyone with an Internet _,(connect).,2.It was _(consider)of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.,3.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university,，,which will give you a wonderful sense of _.(achieve),4.With the _,_,of becoming famous and rich,，,many ordinary people _ to take part in some TV shows,，,such as,Chinese,Dream,.(intend,),connection,considerate,achieve,achievement,intention,intend,5.There was a heated _ about whether he was suitable for the position,，,and most of the people _ for,him.(argue,),6.The _ went directly to the accident scene,，,and the spot was _ with,people.(crowd,),7.Tom _ well at the party,；,his good _,_,delighted his parents,greatly.(behave,),argument,argued,crowd,crowded,behaved,behavior,.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1._,离开；起程；出发,2._,过着,的生活,3._ (,想法、问题等,),涌上心头；涌入脑海,4._,蔑视；瞧不起,5._,查阅；参考；谈到,6.by chance _,e across _,8.carry on _,9.devote.to._,_,10.work out _,move off,lead/live a.life,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,碰巧；凑巧,(,偶然,),遇见；碰见,继续；坚持,献身于,；专心于,解决；锻炼身体；结果是,会积累,1,.,“,动词,on,”,必备短语一览,carry on,继续，坚持,keep on,继续前进,/,工作,live on,继续存在，靠,为生,go on,前进，继续,move on,继续前进,insist on,坚持,pass on,传递,2.,“,查字典,”,的多种表达,look up a word in a dictionary,refer to a dictionary,consult a dictionary,1.Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ a conversation with a native speaker.,2._ he found the very book he was always looking for.,3.You should respect them,；,after all no one likes being _.,4.She tried to sleep,，,but too many thoughts _ on her.,5._ his research work,，,the scientist has little time to spend with his family.,6.Please _ the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,carry on,By chance,looked down upon/on,crowded in,Devoted to,refer to,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,only,在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时,，,句子要倒装。,教材原句,Only after,her mother came to help her for the first few months,was she allowed,to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,句型仿写,Only when we had studied the data again _,_.,只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。,did we realize that there was a,mistake,句型公式,2,：,once,引导条件状语从句,，,意为,“,一旦,就,”,。,教材原句,Once,I stop,，,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,句型仿写,Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _,_.,一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。,once you learn to,make use of it,句型公式,3,：,“,It,hit,(,s,),sb,从句,”,表示,“,某人突然想起,”,。,教材原句,Suddenly,it hit me how difficult,it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。,句型仿写,_ I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.,我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。,It suddenly hit me that,句型公式,4,：,It is/was.that/who.,强调句。,教材原句,Further reading made me realize that,it was,hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature,that,got her into medical school.,进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。,句型仿写,_ made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.,正是你的帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。,It was your help and kindness that,.,语段改错,回顾,修正,热诵,文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Jane,Goodall,had wanted to work with animal in their own environment since she was a,child.But,this was not,easy.When,she first arrived in,Combe,in 1960,，,it was unusual of a woman to live in the,forest.However,，,with the help of his mother,，,she began her work with the chimps,，,which had changed the way that people think about,chimps.Spend,years observing and recording their daily activities,，,Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,，,against that people used to,think.She,also discovered how chimps communicate to each,other.Having,worked with the chimps for years,，,Jane argued that wild animals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment or,advertisements.She,has achieved everything she wanted to do,，,but more important,，,she has got the world to understand and respected the lives of chimps.,核,心,词,汇,1,.,behave,vt,.&,vi,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,(1)behave well/badly to/towards,sb,对待某人好,/,差,behave oneself,守规矩；表现得体,(2)wellbehaved,adj,.,表现好的,badly,behaved,adj,.,表现差的,(3)behaviour,n,.,举止；行为,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they _.,(,教材原句,),简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。,If parents do not teach their child how to _,，,he will do anything at will.,如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。,I think all of us should mind our _(behave)in public places.,我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。,behave like humans,behave himself,behaviour,2,.,observe,vt,.,观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝,一词多义,写出下列句中,observe,的含义,She spent years,observing,and recording their daily activities.,(,教材原句,),_,Though having lived abroad for years,，,many Chinese still,observe,the traditional customs._,Thanksgiving Day is,observed,as a general holiday by the American people.,_,The thief was,observed,to open the window and run away._,观察,遵守,庆祝,注意到,(1)observe Christmas/New Year,s Day/festivals,庆祝圣诞,/,元旦,/,节日,It is everybody,s duty to observe them _(keep)our society in order and going on the right track.,(2015,江苏卷,书面表达,),监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。,keep,3,.,argue,vi,.&,vt,.,讨论；辩论；争辩；说服,(1)argue for.,为,而争论；为,而辩护,argue against,争辩,(,反对,),argue with,sb,on/about/over,sth,与某人争辩某事,argue,sb,into/out of doing,sth,说服某人做,/,不做某事,argue that.,提出理由说明；主张,(2)argument,n,.,争论；争辩；论点,beyond argument,无可辩解,She has argued that wild animals _(leave)in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(,教材原句,),她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,We tried many ways _ following our advice,，,but in vain.,我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。,Some argued that attention _(pay)to our heavy road traffic.,(2015,江苏卷,书面表达,),一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。,名师指津,argue that.,意,为,“,主张,”,时,，,that,从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气,“,(should)do,”,形式。,should be left,to argue him into,(should)be paid,联想发散,表示,“,说服,做,”,的其他表达：,persuade,sb,to do,sth,persuade,sb,into doing,sth,convince,sb,to do,sth,talk,sb,into doing,sth,4,.,intend,vt,.,计划；打算,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _ women in the countryside.,(,教材原句,),我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专门为农村妇女写的。,I,m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer,holiday.I,intend _(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.,(2015,北京卷,书面表达,),我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。,We _(intend)to arrive at our destination at 9 o,clock,，,but we,didn,t because of the traffic jam.,我们本来打算在,9,点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。,was intended for,to join/joining,had intended,5,.,support,n,.&,vt,.,支持；拥护,高考佳句,From dawn to dusk,，,he works countless hours to,support,our family.,从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。,(1)support,sb,/a family,支持某人,/,赡养家庭,support,sb,in(doing),sth,在,(,做,),某事方面支持某人,support oneself,自力更生,(2)in support of,sb/sth,支持或支援某人,/,某物,Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came _her.,(,教材原句,),简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。,He had to do an extra job after work,，,for he had a big family,_(support).,他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。,Several experts have spoken _ the ban on drunk driving.,几位专家都表示支持禁止酒后驾车。,to support,to support,in support of,6,.,look down upon/on,蔑视；轻视；瞧不起,look up to,尊敬；仰视,look forward to,盼望；期待,look into,调查；观察；窥视,look up,抬头看；查阅,look back on,回顾,Therefore,，,there is no reason for us to _ ordinary jobs.,因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。,It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.,据报道，警察即将要调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。,I like to _ my high school days,，,which were the happiest in my life.,我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。,look down upon/on,look into,look back on,7,.,refer to,谈到；参考；查阅；提及；涉及,一词多义,写出下列句中,refer to,的含义,If you don,t know the exact meaning of the word,，,you may,refer to,the dictionary.,_,Your notes are excellent materials to,refer to,when you are studying for a test._,We have reached an agreement that we will not,refer to,the matter again._,The new law does not,refer to,land used for farming._,查阅,参考,提及,涉及,(1)refer to.as.,把,称作,refer.to.,把,提交给,(,以求获得帮助,),(2)reference,n,.,言及；提及；参考；查阅,in/with reference to,关于,Some people refer to the color of Apple,s gold,colored,iPhone,_,“,tuhao,gold,”,.,一些人将苹果公司的金色,iPhone,的颜色称为,“,土豪金,”,。,The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _(refer)books while the magazines serve as reading materials.,(2015,天津卷,书面表达,),课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。,名师指津,look up,表示,“,参考；查阅,”,时,，,其宾语多为,word,，,information,等；而,refer to,表示,“,参考；查阅,”,时,，,其宾语多为,book,，,dictionary,等。,as,reference,重,点,句,型,1,.,Suddenly,it hit me how,difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,我突然想起在那个年代,，,一个女子去学医是多么难。,句中使用了,“,It hit,(,s,),me,从句,”,结构，意思是,“,我突然想到,”,，,it,在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：,It occurs/occurred to,sb,that.,(,某人,),突然想到,It strikes/struck,sb,that.(,某人,),突然想到,It happens/happened that.,碰巧,It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.,_ _ _ _ the phone number I had told them was wrong.,_ _ _,_,_ _ the phone number I had told them was wrong.,我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。,_ _ _ they spent their childhood in the same village.,碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。,It struck me that,It occurred to me that,It,happened,that,2,.,Once,I stop,，,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来,，,所有的一切都会涌上心头,，,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,once,引导条件状语从句，意为,“,一旦,就,”,We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of _.,我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。,Once,_,(broadcast),，,t,he TV play will be very popular with young people.,一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。,once it is formed,broadcast,名师指津,如果,once,引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,，,且从句中的谓语动词含有,be,动词的某种形式时,，,或从句为,“,it be.,”,形式时,，,从句中的,“,主语,be,”,或,“,it be,”,可以省略。,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.Anyone can be a victim of road accidents if he,doesn,t _(,遵守,)traffic regulations.,2.Having a large family to _(,支撑；养活,),，,he took up two part,time jobs in his spare time.,3.He is such a great man that all of us show our,_,(,尊敬,)for him.,4.He thinks it _(,值得的,)to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.,observe,support,respect,worthwhile,5.When customers place an order with us,，,their order should be _(,运送,)within a week.,6.None of us had seen an _(,紧急情况,)like this and we were all terrified.,7.Yesterday the police began a _(,行动,)to stop taking drugs.,8._(,鼓舞,)by the speech,，,the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.,9.What do you _(,打算,)to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?,10.My parents loved me very much and I had a very happy _(,童年,).,delivered,emergency,campaign,Inspired,intend,childhood,.,单句语法填空,1.The teacher inspires his students _(give)their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.,2.The little boy,s bad _(behave)at the party made his parents upset.,3.With our teacher _(support)us,，,we feel quite encouraged.,4.I deeply appreciate your _(kind)in coming so far to meet me.,5.He was unhappy because many people argued _ his plan.,6.You should refer this matter _ our teacher for a decision.,to give,behaviour,supporting,kindness,against,to,7.We all know that Yuan,Longping,is famous for his scientific _(achieve).,8.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _(entertain).,9.Do you believe that there,s a _ (connect)between smoking and heart disease?,10.Do you want to get this book _(deliver)to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?,achievements,entertainment,connection,delivered,.,单句改错,1.The meal over,，,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.,_,2.I often look at the words I don,t know in the dictionary or on the Internet._,3.It,didn,t occur him that she would refuse his invitation._,4.You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately,，,but we haven,t seen any of them yet._,outon,atup,occur,后加,to,forto,5.A crowd of children was passing my house,，,singing and laughing._,6.How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages,？,_,_,_,7.I intended to catch the early train,，,but I,didn,t get up in time._,8.The man was observed enter the bank by the police._,waswere,acrossabout,intended,前加,had,enter,前加,to,.,补全句子,/,一句多译,/,句型转换,1.When I have a different opinion,，,I may choose to give it up and _,_.,(2015,浙江卷,书面表达,),当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃我的意见并尊重大多数人的意见。,2.To improve our English and get more students interested in English,，,I _,_.,为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些,活动。,respect the opinion,of the majority,intend to,organize some activities at school,3.Only by studying hard _.,只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。,4.,说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。,It is our task _scientific,farming.(argue,),_scientific farming is our,task.(persuade,),Our task is _scientific,farming.(talk,),5.Once he was buried in something,，,he would close his ears to anything.(,状语从句的省略,),_ _ _ _,，,he would close his ears to anything.,will you make progress in your study,to argue the peasants into believing,To persuade the peasants into believing/to believe,to talk the peasants into believing,Once buried in something,
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