河北省中考英语总复习-第11课时-八下-Units-3-4.ppt

第,11,课时 八年级下册,Units 3,4,考点,一,以,could,开头的表示请求的问句,【课文原句】,Peter,could,you please,take out,the,rubbish,？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？,Sure,Mom.,当然能，妈妈。,(,八下,P17),(1)could,在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，,please,后接,动词原形。,(2),以,could,开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用,“Sure./Of course./Certainly./My pleasure.”,等，也可以用,“.can/may”,，不能用,“.could”,；否定回答可以用,“Sorry.”,并给出理由，也可以用,“.cant/mustnt”,，不能用,“.couldnt”,。,Could you please help me with my homework,？你能帮我,做作业吗？,Sure./Of course./Certainly.,当然可以。,/Sorry,I cant.,Im busy now.,对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。,【注意】其否定结构是在,please,后加,not,。,Could you please not play computer games,？请你不要玩,电脑游戏了好吗？,(3)take out the rubbish,意为,“,倒垃圾,”,。,take out,意为,“,取,出；拿出,”,。,out,是副词，这类,“,及物动词副词,”,构成的,短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；,宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。,Please take your new book out.,Please take out your new,book.,请拿出你的新书。,The new books are in your desk,please take them out.,新书,在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。,1,(2018,湖北孝感中考,)Could you come and help with,our book sale,Alice?,A,Never mind B,I think so,C,Sure,Id love to D,Have a good time,考点,二,at least,的用法,【课文原句】,Could I,at least,finish watching this show,？,我至少可以看完这个节目吗？,(,八下,P18),at least,意为,“,至少，起码,”,，通常指数量或程度。,Even if you cannot help him,you can give him,encouragement at least.,就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓,励他。,There are at least fifty students in the class.,班里至少有五十,个学生。,2,(2018,台湾中考,)Anyone who reads Lorens business,plan will quickly see some serious problems in it,or,feel,something is not right.,A,at least B,even C,in fact D,still,考点,三,表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法,【课文原句】,I think,two hours,of TV,is,enough for you,！,我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！,(,八下,P18),two hours,虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、,度量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词,要用单数形式，因此这里用了,is,。,Twenty miles is a long way to walk.,二十英里对于步行来说,是一段很长的路。,Three years is a short time.You have to study hard.,三年的,时间很短，你要努力学习。,考点,四,neither,的用法,【课文原句】,For one week,she did not do any housework,and,neither,did I,整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没,有做。,(,八下,P19),(1)“neither,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词主语,”,结构，表示前,者的否定情况也适用于后者。,(2)neither,可作代词，意为,“,两者都不,”,，作主语时，谓语动,词通常用单数形式。,Neither of them is a teacher.,他们两个都不是老师。,(3)neither,作连词时，常用于,neither.nor.,结构，意为,“,既,不,也不,”,，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数,要与靠近它的主语一致。,Neither I nor he knows it.,我和他都不知道此事。,3,(2018,四川达州中考,)Why dont you get used to the,life in Beijing?,the crowded traffic,the high living cost.The only,reason is the badly polluted air.,A,Not only;but also B,Either;or,C,Both;and D,Neither;nor,4,(2018,山东东营垦利模拟,)Mr.Smith has never been,to Beijing.What about his wife?,.She hopes to go there with her husband some day.,A,So has she B,So is she,C,Neither has she D,Neither is she,考点,五,as soon as,的用法,【课文原句】,My mom came over,as soon as,I sat down in,front of the TV.,我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。,(,八下,P19),(1)as soon as“,一,就,”,，引导时间状语从句，相当,于,“the minute(that),.”,。若主句用一般将来时，从句常,用一般现在时表示将来。,Ill write to you as soon as I get there.,我一到那里就给你写,信。,(2)as soon as,还有,“,尽快,”,的意思，最常用的搭配是,as soon,as possible,as soon as you can,。,5,(2018,四川宜宾中考改编,)She stopped talking,her,mother came into the room.,A,as soon as B,unless C,though D,until,6,(2018,内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟,)Will you please show,Helen around?,Sure,Ill do it,she arrives here.,A,until B,after C,before D,as soon as,考点,六,辨析,borrow,lend,与,keep,【课文原句】,Could I,borrow,that book,？我能借那本书吗？,(,八下,P20),【辨析】,borrow,lend,与,keep,的,“,借,”,法有别！,7,(2018,重庆市南模拟,)Hi,Kate,you have,my book for,two weeks,and Maria needs it.I will,it to her.Can you,give it back now?,A,kept;lend B,borrow;lend,C,borrowed;lend D,kept;borrow,8,(2016,湖北荆州中考,)Could you,me your bike,Tom?,OK.And you can,it for a week.,A,lend;keep B,borrow;lend,C,lend;borrow D,borrow;keep,考点,七,while,的用法,【课文原句】,Ill finish my homework,while,you help me,with the dishes.,你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。,(,八下,P20),(1)while,是连词，意为,“,在,期间；当,的时候,”,，引导,时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常用,进行时态。,While I was doing my homework,my father came back home,from work.,当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。,(2)when,引导时间状语从句，既可以表示,“,某一段时间,”,，也,可以表示,“,某一时刻,”,，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，,也可以是非延续性动词。,When I arrived in Beijing,it was raining.,我到达北京时，天,正在下雨。,Kate read the book when she went along.,凯特一边走一边看,书。,(3),当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用,while,。,My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.,我爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。,9,(2018,黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编,)What were you and,your father doing at 7,：,00 yesterday evening?,I was doing my homework,my father was reading,newspapers.,A,when B,as soon as,C,while D,so,10,(2018,山东东营垦利模拟,),his mother was cooking,in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.,A,Since B,While C,Because D,Once,考点,八,in order to,的用法,【课文原句】,They should spend their time on schoolwork,in order to,get good grades and get into a good university.,为,了取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业,上。,(,八下,P22),in order to,意为,“,为了,”,，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其,否定结构为,in order not to,。,He walked around in order to keep warm.,他来回走动是为,了保持身体暖和。,In order not to be late,he got up very early.,为了不迟到，,他起床很早。,11,(2018,广西贵港港南三模,)His parents work hard,make more money.,A,so that B,in order to,C,in order that D,as a result,考点,九,provide,的用法,【课文原句】,It is the parents job to,provide,a clean and,comfortable environment at home for their children.,父母的,职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境。,(,八下,P22),(1)It,be,ones job/duty to do,sth,.,表示,“,做某事是某人的职责,”,，,it,是形式主语，动词不定式,短语是真正的主语。,(2)provide,和,offer,的用法区别,首先在语义上，,provide,仅表示,“,提供,”,，而,offer,强调,“,主,动提供,”,。,其次在语法和搭配上，,offer,后可跟双宾语，而,provide,后不可跟双宾语。,最后在搭配上，,offer,可组成词组,offer sb.,sth,./offer,sth,.,to sb.;provide,可组成短语,provide sb.with,sth,./provide,sth,.,for sb.,12,(2018,江苏泰州中考,)Many tourists prefer,fivestar,hotels,because they think expensive hotels always,guests with,better service.,A,prevent B,protect,C,present D,provide,13,(2016,广西玉林中考,)Some people think its the parents,job to,their children,a clean and comfortable,environment at home.,A,offer;to B,offer;with,C,provide;with D,provide;to,考点,十,depend on,的用法,【课文原句】,Children these days,depend on,their parents,too much.,现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。,(,八下,P22),(1)depend on,意为,“,依靠；信赖,”,。,The price depends on the quality.,价格取决于质量。,(2)It(all)depends.,视情况而定。,(,口语,),14,(2018,湖北宜昌中考,)A research suggests that walking,helps people live longer.,I quite agree,but it,on when and how they walk.,A,remains B,separates,C,returns D,depends,15,(2018,安徽中考,)Its said that shopping online is safe.,.Youd better be careful.,A,I agree B,That depends,C,I think so D,No problem,16,(2018,山东日照模拟,)Are you going to have a,parttime,job during the summer vacation?,Yes.I think I shouldnt always,my parents since Ive,grown up.,A,fight against B,depend on,C,hear from D,argue with,考点,十一,allow,的用法,【课文原句】,My parents dont,allow,me to hang out with,my friends.,我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。,(,八下,P25),allow“,允许,”,这么用,【注意】,allow sb.to do,sth,.,中,sb.,作宾语，动词不定式作,宾语补足语；,allow doing,sth,.,中,doing,sth,.,是动名词短语作,宾语。,17,(2018,黑龙江绥化中考改编,)My mother doesnt allow,me,outside too late on school nights.,A,to stay B,stay,C,staying D,stays,18,(2018,湖北孝感中考,)Attention,please!Without,permission,children are not allowed,alone here.,A,to swim B,swimming,C,swim D,swam,考点,十二,“Why dont you do,sth,.,？,”,句型,【课文原句】,Why dont you go,to sleep earlier this,evening,？今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？,(,八下,P25),“Why dont you do,sth,.,？,”,常用来向对方提出建议，相当于,“Why not do,sth,.,？,”,肯定答语用,“Good idea./Good./All,right./Sure.”,等；否定答语用,“No,I dont think so./Sorry,I,cant.”,等。,19,(2018,重庆模拟六,)Bob,Im not good at English.,What should I do?,Why not,an English club to practice,English?,A,to join;speaking B,join;to speak,C,to join;to speak D,join;speaking,考点,十三,look through,的用法,【课文原句】,Well,I found my sister,looking through,my,things yesterday.,唉，我发现我妹妹昨天翻我的东西。,(,八下,P26),(1)look through,意为,“,快速查看；浏览,”,。,Its a good habit to look through newspapers every day.,每天浏览报纸是个好习惯。,(2)look,与其他介词或副词构成的短语。,look up,查找,look after,照顾,look up to,尊敬；敬仰,look out,小心；向外看,20,(2018,重庆模拟六,)Our teacher often asks us to,test,paper before the listening test begins.,A,look out B,look after,C,look up D,look through,21,(2018,江苏东台模拟,)Andy,would you please,the,report for me and see if there is any mistake?,Of course I will.,A,look around B,look through,C,look up D,look after,考点,十四,get on with,的用法,【课文原句】,My problem is that I cant,get on with,my,family.,我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。,(,八下,P27),get on with,意为,“,与,相处,”,，也可说,get along with,。常,考句型为,“How are you getting on/along with.,？,”,你和,相处得怎么样？,I am sure you can get on very well with him.,我相信你一定,会跟他相处得很好的。,考点,十五,instead,和,whatever,的用法,【课文原句】,Instead,he watches,whatever,he wants until,late at night.,然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深,夜。,(,八下,P27),(1)instead,是副词，意为,“,代替；然而；却,”,。,He is tired,let me do it instead.,他累了，让我代做吧。,【辨析】,instead,和,instead of,不可,“,替代,”,！,(2)whatever“,任何；每一,”,，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾,语从句。除了,whatever,之外，类似的词还有,whenever“,无论,什么时候,”,；,however“,无论怎么样,”,；,wherever“,无论哪儿,”,等，这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。,You can show whatever you have.,你有什么就展示什么吧。,Whatever you say,I can not agree with you.,无论你说什么，,我都不会同意你的。,Wherever you go,you should call me.,无论你去哪里，你都,应该给我打个电话。,22,(2018,云南曲靖中考,)Imagine youre Yu Gong,what,could you do,moving the mountains?,A,in the middle of B,instead of,C,across from D,up to,23,(2018,广东东莞月考,)If you cant get to sleep,then get,up and try to do something,lying in bed.,A,and B,or,C,instead of D,because of,考点,十六,compare,的用法,【课文原句】,And they are always,comparing,them with,other children.,而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子做比较。,(,八下,P30),Compare this book with that book.,比较一下这本书与那本,书。,We often compare books to our friends.,我们经常把书籍比,作我们的朋友。,24,(2018,安徽安庆桐城模拟,)If you always,yourself,with others,you may have tons of pressure.,I agree.We should believe in ourselves.,A,compare B,complain,C,connect D,consider,