高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement讲义-新人教版必修科目.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Book 4,Unit 1,Women of achievement,语言点用法过关,1.,behave,vt,.&,vi,.,举动,;(,举止或行为,),表现,教材原句,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people,understand how much they,behave,like humans.,简已经研究这些黑猩猩,家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。,语境应用,单句填空,They behaved badly,towards,the guests,which made us very disappointed.,Much to my surprise,he behaved as if nothing had happened,and I was,quite pleased with his,behavior,(behave).,单句改错,If the parents do not teach their child how to behave him,he will do any-,thing at will.,himhimself,用法点拨,(1)behave well/badly towards,sb,.,对待某人好,/,差,behave oneself,守规矩,;,表现得体,(2)well-behaved,表现好的,badly-behaved,表现差的,(3)behaviour,n,.,举止,;,行为,mind ones,behaviour,注意某人的举止,2.,observe,vt,.,观察,;,观测,;,注意到,;,遵守,;,庆祝,教材原句,She spent years,observing,and recording their daily activities.,她花了多年,的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。,语境应用,写出下列各句中,observe,的含义,We should observe the rules and regulations.,遵守,It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.,庆祝,The scientist devoted most of his time to observing the behavior of the,chimps.,观察,The thief was observed to open the window and run away.,注意到,单句填空,Last night Bruce was observed,to leave,(leave)the building with two,young men.,写作微练,为了安全,我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。,For the sake of safety,every one of us ought to observe traffic regulations,.,用法点拨,observe,sb,.do,sth,.,观察到某人做某事,(,全过程,),observe,sb,.doing,sth,.,观察到某人正在做某事,observe that.,发现,observe the traffic rules,遵守交通规则,observe Christmas,过圣诞节,点津,observe,sb,.do,sth,.,在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号,“,to”,。,3.,respect,vt,.&,n,.,尊敬,;,尊重,;,细节,;,方面,;,敬意,教材原句,For forty years Jane,Goodall,has been outspoken about making the rest of,the world understand and,respect,the life of these animals.40,年来,简,古道,尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,语境应用,单句填空,He is such a great man that all of us show respect,for,him.,With,respect to your other suggestions,I am not able to tell you our,decision now.,This suggestion differs from the last one in many,respects,(respect).,单句改错,Please send my respect to your parents.,respectrespects,I deeply respect him his,courage,which,has helped him overcome so,much difficulty.,第一个,him,后加,for,用法点拨,respect,sb,.for,sth,.,因某事而尊重某人,have/show respect for,sb,.,尊重某人,give/send ones respects to,sb,.,向某人表示敬意,win/earn/gain the respect of,sb,.,赢得了某人的尊敬,in all/many respects,在各个方面,/,在许多方面,in respect of=with respect to,关于,;,就,而言,with respect to,关于,点津,respect,表示“尊重,;,敬重”时为不可数名词,;,表示“细节,;,方面”时为可,数名词,;,表示“敬意”时,多用复数形式。,4.,argue,vi,.&,vt,.,讨论,;,争论,;,争辩,教材原句,She has,argued,that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for,entertainment or advertisements.,她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。,语境应用,用,argue,短语的适当形式填空,The workers,who,argued for,(,据理力争,)their own rights,argued with,(,同,争论,)the boss for a few,days,but,failed,to argue him into,(,说服他,)giving them a rise in wages because the boss,argued against,(,据理反对,)it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.,一句多译,最终我说服他戒了烟。,I argued him out of smoking eventually,.(argue),I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually,.(persuade),I convinced him to give up smoking eventually,.(convince),用法点拨,(1)argue with,sb,.about/over,sth,.,与某人争辩某事,argue for/against,sth,.,据理力争,/,反对某事,argue that.(should)do,sth,.,主张,argue,sb,.into/out of doing,sth,.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,(2)argument,n,.,争论,;,争辩,;,论点,联想,表示“说服,做,”,的其他表达形式,:,persuade,sb,.to do,sth,.,persuade,sb,.into doing,sth,.,convince,sb,.to do,sth,.,5.,intend,vt,.,计划,;,打算,教材原句,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was,intended,for women in,the countryside.,我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,语境应用,单句填空,He has made up his mind to intend his son,to manage,(manage)the,company.,The school being built at present is said to be intended,for,the,dis,-,abled,children.,This program was set up with the,intention,(,intend)of,providing help for,homeless people.,写作微练,为了让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,我打算在学校组织一些活动。,To get more students to be interested in English,I,intend to organize some activities,at school.,用法点拨,(1)intend doing/to do,sth,.,打算做某事,intend,sb,.to do,sth,.,打算让某人做某事,be intended for,sb./sth,.,是为某人,/,某事物而提供的,(2)intention,n,.,意图,;,打算,with the intention of,抱有,的目的,;,打算,1.,refer to,提及,;,谈到,;,参考,;,查阅,;,提交,教材原句,If the word,group,refers to,different members,use a plural verb.,如果,group,指不同的成员,动词用复数形式。,语境应用,单句填空,You should refer this matter,to,our teacher for a decision.,The scientist referred to the discovery,as,the most exciting new development in this field.,The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as,reference,(refer)books,while,the magazines serve as reading materials.,完成句子,When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose,to refer to relevant,learning materials,.,当我面对困难时,我通常选择参考相关学习资料。,用法点拨,(1)refer to.as.,把,称作,refer.to.,把,提交给,(,以求获得帮助等,),(2)reference,n,.,提及,;,谈到,;,参考,;,查阅,in/with reference to,关于,联想,“,查字典”的多种表达,:,refer to the dictionary,look up a word in the dictionary,consult the dictionary,2.,carry on,继续,;,坚持,教材原句,Why not study at medical college like Lin,Qiaozhi,and,carry on,her good,work?,为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的事业呢,?,语境应用,单句填空,We carried on,with,our daily work,not suspecting what was about to,happen.,They took the trouble to offer timely help whenever he was in,trouble;as,a result,their efforts carried him,through,.,用法点拨,carry on,carry off,赢得,;,获得,(,奖品、荣誉等,),carry out,实行,;,执行,;,进行,;,履行,(,诺言、义务等,),carry through,帮,渡过难关,;,成功完成,1.,It,hit(s)+sb.+that/how/wh,-.,教材原句,Suddenly,it hit me how,difficult it was for a woman to get medical training,at that time.,我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难。,语境应用,单句改错,It hits me the phone number I told them is wrong.,me,后加,that,It suddenly occurred him that he had left his keys in the office.,occurred,后加,to,一句多译,我突然想到他们误会了她。,they had got her wrong.,用法点拨,句中的,it hit me that/how/,wh,-.,的意思是“我突然想到,”,it,在句中,作形式主语。,联想,表示“某人突然想到,”,的结构还有,:,It occurs/occurred to,sb,.that.,It strikes/struck,sb,.that.,It hit me that,It struck me that,It occurred to me that,2.,once,引导的状语从句,教材原句,Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in,labora,-,tories,.,一旦我停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的,黑猩猩。,语境应用,完成句子,Once the decision is made,(,一旦做出决定,),things will fall into place rapidly.,Once(it is)broadcast,(,一旦开播,),the cartoon will be very popular,with children.,The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if done,(,如果被做,)regularly,can improve our health.,写作微练,一旦你决定参加这项活动,请把你的照片发到我们的邮箱。,(2016,课,标全国,书面表达,),Once you have decided to take part in the activity,please send your,photos to our mailbox.,用法点拨,句中,once,引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦”。,(1)once,conj,.“,一,就,;,一旦”,其引导的时间状语从句常用一般,现在时来表示将要发生的动作。,(2),如果,once,引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或其主语为,it,且从句,中的谓语含有,be,动词的时候,从句中的主语和,be,动词通常可以省略。,有类似用法的连词还有,when,unless,while,if,等。,