高考英语一轮复习-Module-2-The-Renaissance-Developing-and-Developed-Countries讲义-外研版必修.ppt

Module 2,Developing and Developed Countries,第一板块重点单词,1.measure,vt,.,测定,;,测量,;,评估,;,有,长,(,宽、高等,),n,.,尺寸,;,措施,(1)be measured by/in,用,来衡量,(2)make.to ones measure,按某人的尺寸做,take,measures(to,do,sth,.),采取措施,(,做某事,),【,误区点拨,】,(1)measure,表示,“,措施,”,时,常用其复数形式。,(2)measure,表示,“,某物有,长,(,宽、高等,)”,时,为不及物动词,其后接表示事物长,(,宽、高等,),的名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态,;,如果此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词的形式。,【,即时训练,】,单句语法填空,(2016,北京高考,)Although these _(measure),are not effective forever,they are vital for now.,The number of them is less than 1,000,so I hope you,can take some effective measures _(protect),them.,measures,to protect,The new bridge under construction,_,(measure)twice as long as the old one,is due to be,completed next month.,完成句子,In the old days,my mother always made new clothes,_with Spring Festival coming.,过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。,measuring,to my own measure,2.position,n,.,位置,;,姿势,;,地位,;,职务,职位,in,a(n,).position,处于,地位,/,位置,in/out of position,在,/,不在恰当的位置,be in a position to do,sth,.(,因有能力、金钱或权力而,),能做某事,hold the position of.,担任,的职务,take up(ones)position,就位,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,(2016,四川高考,)Students _will be,keeping live statistics during basketball games.,处于这一位置的学生要在篮球比赛期间实时记录数,据。,in this position,When I know all the facts,Ill be _to,advise you.,在我了解所有的事实之后,我就能给你提出建议了。,At present she _company,manager.,她现任公司经理。,in a position,holds the position of,If you were,in my position,you would have,sympathy for those poor children.,译,:,如果你,_,你也会同情那些可怜的孩,子。,身在我的处境,【,熟词生义,】,His remarks showed that he misunderstood my,position,on the question.,(position,意为,:,_,),态度,立场,【,易混辨析,】,表示,“,处境,”,的同义词辨析,position,表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置,;,同时表示社会地位高、工作较为庄重、领取工资的职位,state,表示状况、情况时,常用单数形式,与冠词连用,构成,in,a(n,).state/in the state of,指人或物在环境、外观、心灵、健康等方面的情形或状况,condition,表示,“,情况,情形,条件,”,常指人或事物目前的情况,常用复数,;,表,“,状况,”,时为不可数名词,situation,尤指处于某时期的状况、处境、局面、形势,;,指各种具体情况综合起来的状态,多指危急或重大的事态,强调外部因素对该事态的影响,常用作单数形式,3.figure,n,.,数字,;,图形,;,人物,;,身材,vt,.,计算,;,认为,;,描绘,(1)a key figure,一个关键人物,keep ones figure,保持身材,(2)figure that.,认为,figure on,期待,指望,;,依靠,;,计划,打算,figure out,算出,想出,理解,断定,解决,figure in,把,计算,/,考虑在内,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,(2016,浙江高考,)Children may have greater ability,_things than scientists.,孩子们比科学家更有能力弄清楚事物。,I wonder how Mary has _(,保持身,材,)after all these years.,By working out every day.,to figure out,kept her figure,【,巧学助记,】,figure,一词多义,4.crowded,adj.,拥挤的,(1)be crowded with,挤满了,(2)crowd,n,.,人群,v,.,挤满,拥挤,a crowd of,一群,一堆,【,即时训练,】,Several boys were crowded around Chad,who,declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the,day before.(,改错,),(_),crowded,改为,crowding,Today,as the worlds urban population explodes,and,cities become more crowded,taller,and more,crowded,.,译,:,今天,随着世界城市人口的剧增,_,_,。,城市变得越来越拥,挤,(,楼房,),越来越高了并且更拥挤了,完成句子,There are many video game houses near schools.,These places _boys and girls.,学校附近有很多电子游戏厅,这些地方经常挤着许多,男孩和女孩。,are always crowded with,_lookers-on were there doing,nothing to help.,一大群旁观者在那儿袖手旁观。,A large crowd of,第二板块常考短语句式,1.up to,直到,;,达到,;,到,为止,;,忙于,;,胜任,;,由,决定,be up to.,胜任,;,正在做,live up to,不辜负,做到,It is up to,sb,.to do,sth,.,该由某人做某事,It is up to you,随你的便,;,由你来决定,【,即时训练,】,写出黑体部分的含义,(2016,北京高考,)California condors are North,Americas largest birds,with wing-length of,up to,3,meters.,(),He hasnt seen any elephant,up to,the present day.,(),多达,直到,I am sure that I can perfectly,live up to,your,expectations.,(,),完成句子,Dont worry.He _the job you offered him.,不用担心,他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。,不辜负,is up to,Shall we have red wine or white?,_!,我们来点红酒还是白酒,?,你看着办吧,!,Its up to you,2.make efforts,努力,spare no effort,不遗余力,without effort,不费力地,容易地,in an effort to do,sth,.,试图做成某事,【,即时训练,】,完成句子,(2016,上海高考,)Humans have _,_to slow down global warming.,人类一直继续努力以减缓全球变暖。,We should _to make up for the lost,time.,我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。,made continuous,efforts,spare no effort,_clean up quickly,Mrs,Byrnes tossed,all the dishes into a big bread pan.,为了尽快收拾干净,Mrs,Byrnes,把所有的盘碟都丢进,了一个烤面包的大锅里。,In an effort to,【,知识拓展,】,“,尽一切努力做某事,”,的表达法还有,:,try/do ones best to do,sth,.,do all that,sb,.can to do,sth,.,do what,sb,.can to do,sth,.,3.Norway is at the top of the list,while,the US is at,number 7.,挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。,(1)while,作为并列连词,表示对比转折,意为,“,而,然而,”,。,(2)while,作为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为,“,当,时候,”,;,引导让步状语从句,意为,“,尽管,虽然,”,。,(3)while,用作名词,表示“一会儿”。,【,即时训练,】,写出下列句子中,while,的含义,(2016,北京高考,)For the risk-seekers a part of the,brain related to pleasure becomes active,while,for the,rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes,active.,(),然而,(2016,江苏高考,),While,too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.,(),He wrote his first novel,while,studying in a university.,(,),尽管,当,的时候,4.Its an agreement between towns or cities,of similar,size and age,and which have similar features such as,tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.,这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议,这些城,镇或城市有共同的特点,如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐,等。,(1)be of+,抽象名词,=be+,该名词对应的形容词形式,(2)be,of+much,/some/no/a little,etc.+,抽象名词,be of no use=be useless,(3)be of+the same/different/,a(n)+size(s)/weight(s,)/,height(s)/age(s)/colour(s)/shape(s)/kind(s,),etc.,【,即时训练,】,句型转换,It was a change that took place without being noticed,though it was of the extreme importance.,=It was a change that took place without being noticed,though it was _.,extremely important,(2015,全国卷,),The“Foreign,Cultures”section,in our,newspaper is very popular among us students.,=,The“Foreign,Cultures”section,in our newspaper is,_among us students.,The two children are of the same age,but are of,different heights.,译,:,_,of great popularity,这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。,