临沂专版中考英语总复习第一部分系统复习成绩基石八上第11讲Unit9-10.ppt

,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,八年级上册,第,11,讲,Unit 9Unit 10,要点梳理,过关,重点词汇过关,.词形转换,1I am glad to accept your kind,invitation,(invite),2He didn,t do any,preparation,for this exam，so he failed.(prepare),3The,opening,of the new building will be at three o,clock tomorrow.(open),4We,re good friends.You can,certainly,use my dictionary.(certain),5She is,understanding,and we all like her.(understand),6He was too,careless,and made lots of mistakes.(care),7The headmaster,replied,to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.(reply),8The office worker,catches,the early bus to work every day.(catch),9The teacher offered the teenagers some valuable,advice,(advise),10We,ll have an important,meeting,next Monday afternoon.(meet),.单项填空,11Jane，I,d love to go to your house，but I,m not,A,I must practice the piano.,AavailableBtalented,Chealthy Doutgoing,12,How about,B,in the street?,No，we can,t.We must do our homework，or mum will be angry.,Acoming out Bhanging out,Ctaking out Dtaking off,13Tom gave me a book.I didn,t,A,it and gave it back to him.,Aaccept Brefuse Cget Dfind,14,Can you go to the movies with me tonight?,Sorry，I have to study math.I have a math,B,tomorrow.,Aconcert Bexam,Cdiscussion Dfact,15Don,t worry.We are sure to,C,the train and arrive there on time.,Aprint Bhang Ccatch Dhold,16Don,t worry.I can help you,C,your pet cat when you go on a trip.,Alook up Blook at,Clook after Dlook like,17,Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.,She said she would never forget some pleasant,C,while working there.,Aexperiments Bexpressions,Cexperiences Dexams,18Your,B,is very helpful.I guess I,ll take it.,Asecret Badvice,Cpromise Dpurpose,19Susan,C,her friend,s invitation because of an important meeting.,Atook down Bput down,Cturned down Dwrote down,20,You look so,C,today.Why?,I didn,t pass the exam.,Acareless Bhappy,Cupset Dexcited,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,prepare的用法,I have to prepare for an exam.我得为一场考试做准备。Unit 9 P65,【透析】prepare for sth.,“,为某事做准备,”,；prepare to do sth.,“,准备做某事,”,；prepare sb.sth.prepare sth.for sb.,“,为某人准备某事/某物,”,。如：Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房准备饭菜。Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。,考点,2,until的用法,.,.,Sam isn,t leaving until next Wednesday.,萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。Unit 9 P66,until,作介词或连词，用在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用，意为,“,直到,为止,”,I waited for you until two o,clock yesterday.,我昨天一直等你到两点。,用在否定句中，常与非延续性动词连用,She didn,t go to bed until 12 o,clock last night.,昨晚直到,12,点她才睡觉。,【注意】,until引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句的时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。类似的连词还有when，as soon as，if 等。,考点,3,invite的用法,Then invite classmates to your party.然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。Unit 9 P67,【透析】invite作及物动词，意为,“,邀请,”,。其用法如下：,如：They,ve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party？你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会？,考点,4,look forward to的用法,I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望着收到你们所有人的回信。Unit 9 P69,【透析】look forward to意为,“,期待；盼望,”,，其中to是介词，后接名词或动词ing形式。如：I,m looking forward to seeing him again.我期待再次见到他。,【拓展】类似的用法还有：,be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事,stick to doing sth.坚持做某事,考点,5,辨析accept与receive,accept an invitation接受邀请 Unit 9 P69,accept,表示主观上愿意,“,接受,”,，多是接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等,She accepted her friend,s apology.,她接受了朋友的道歉。,receive,表示客观上,“,收到,”,，不表示主观上是否愿意接受，多是实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，常与,from,连用,I received a letter from my sister last week.,上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。,考点,6,辨析reply与answer,Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于12月20日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。Unit 9 P71,reply,指用口头或书面形式回答。作不及物动词，意为,“,回答,”,。常用结构：,reply to(sb./sth.),“,对,作出回答,”,I,ll reply to your letter tomorrow.,明天我将给你回信。,answer,可作及物动词或不及物动词，多指回答问题；还可表示接听电话或对门铃等声响作出反应，常与,telephone,，,door,，,bell,等连用,Who can answer the question,？谁能回答这个问题？,考点,7,if的用法,If you go to the party，you,ll have a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心！Unit 10 P73,【透析】if 作连词，其用法如下：,if,引导状语从句,意为,“,如果,”,，此时主句若用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来,If it is sunny tomorrow,，,we will have a picnic.,如果明天天晴的话，我们就去野餐。,if,引导宾语从句,意为,“,是否,”,，有时可以与,whether,互换,I wonder if you could come to help me.,我很想知道，你是否能来帮我。,考点,8,advice的用法,Can you give me some advice please？能请你给我一些建议吗？Unit 10 P75,advice,作不可数名词，意为,“,建议；劝告,”,常见搭配：,a piece of advice,一条建议；,some advice,一些建议,The lawyer gave me some helpful advice.,律师给我提供了一些有用的建议。,advise,作及物动词，意为,“,建议；劝告；忠告,”,常用结构：,advise(doing)sth.,“,建议,(,做,),某事,”,；,advise sb.to do sth.,“,建议,/,劝告某人做某事,”,The doctor advised me to stop smoking.,医生建议我戒烟。,【拓展】suggestion意为,“,建议,”,，为可数名词。如：He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English.He gave me three suggestions on how to learn English.关于如何学习英语他给了我三条建议。,考点,9,unless的用法,Unless we talk to someone，we,ll certainly feel worse.如果我们不和他人倾诉的话，我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。Unit 10 P77,【透析】unless作连词，意为,“,除非,；如果不,”,，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。如：You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过公共汽车。You,ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你再不加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。,关联语法链接,语法1：情态动词might，should和can表示邀请的用法见P151,语法2：if引导的条件状语从句见P166,单项填空,1考点1,I can,t find David.Where is he?,He is preparing _ tomorrow,s competition at home.,Ato Bfor Cto Dat,2考点5,Could you please see a movie with me tonight?,I,d love to，but I have _ Lucy,s invitation to dinner.,Areceived Baccepted Cadvised Dremained,B,B,考点即时,运用,3考点5I heard that Dan _ a letter from his aunt last Sunday morning.,Agave Breceived Coffered Daccepted,4考点6,Where are we going for this weekend?,I don,t know.Miss Chen hasn,t _ to our new plan yet.,Areported Breplied Cwanted Drelied,5考点8,Miss Li，could you give me _ on how to write good compositions in English?,Certainly.First you should keep practicing writing in English.,Aany advices Bmany advices,Csome advice Dsome advices,B,B,C,6考点2The group had to wait _ after 12 to check in at the hotel.,Afrom Buntil Cfor Dat,7考点9,We will fail the exam _ we study hard.,That,s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.,Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dhow,8考点4,Hello！Mom.Long time no see!,Hello！Mary.Are you busy these days？I am looking forward _ your phone.,Ato answer Banswering,Cto answering Danswer,B,C,C,9考点3My friend invited me _ the Art Club，and I accepted it with pleasure.,Ajoin Bto join Cjoined Djoining,10考点7If we _ take environmental problems seriously，the earth _ worse and worse.,Adon,t；won,t be Bwon,t；isn,t,Cwon,t；is Ddon,t；will be,11语法22017,通辽中考,I wonder if it_tomorrow.,Don,t worry.If it_，we will stay at home.,Arains；rains Bwill rain；rains,Crains；will rain Dwill rain；will rain,B,D,B,话题写作指导,话题,6,：计划与打算,考情分析,通过对近几年中考话题有关,“,计划与打算,”,书面表达的分析可发现，此话题主要从以下四个方面进行设题：,1新年计划或新学期的学习计划；,2校园活动计划(学校活动、班级活动等团队、集体活动计划)；,3假期计划(包括周末、暑期、节日、志愿者服务、旅游等社会活动计划)；,4人生计划(个人理想或奋斗目标等)。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】,意愿,1wish to do sth.希望做某事,2prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事,3would like to do sth.愿意做某事,4have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事,5in order to/that为了,实施计划,1make/work out a plan制定计划,2to start with 以,开始,3a twomonth holiday两个月的假期,4look forward to期待，期盼,5summer vocation/holiday暑期,6prepare for为,做准备,结尾,1have a nice trip旅途愉快,2enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun玩得开心,3I believe that.我确信,1暑假就要来了，我计划去农村看望爷爷奶奶。,Summer vacation is coming soon，I,my grandparents in the countryside.,2为了保持健康，我将尽我所能多做锻炼。,I,m going to,exercise more to,3我们班级制定计划去帮助生病住院的孩子。,Our class,to help sick children in the hospital.,4我期待着度过一个快乐的暑期。,I,m,a happy summer holiday.,5我们将为无家可归的人募捐。,We,for the homeless people.,【基础写作运用】,plan to visit,try my best to,keep fit,decided to make plans,looking forward to spending,will raise money,经典亮句积累,开头句,1Let,s make a plan for the coming vacation together.让我们一起为即将到来的假期制定一个计划。,2Here are my plans for the exciting holidays.下面是我的激动人心的暑期计划。,3I,m afraid we,ll have to make some changes.恐怕我们将不得不做些调整。,中间句,1I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我期待着这个暑假见到你。,2I haven,t made up my mind whether to go there or not.我还没有决定是否去那儿。,3We,re going to have a oneday trip to the mountain.我们将进行山中一日游。,4I,ll try my best to take part in some afterclass activities and make more friends.我将尽我所能参加一些课外活动，交更多的朋友。,结尾句,1I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.我希望我们大家都能有一个愉快的假期。,2Please come and join us on time.请按时来参加我们的活动。,3I,m sure I can do better in the coming school year.我确信我可以在下一学年里做得更好。,典例运用,【例】2017,丽水中考假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事。从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件。,Do Something for My School,volunteer to do(clean up the school,，,.),give something away(such as books,，,.),give suggestions(organize more activities,，,.),make the school more beautiful(plant trees,，,.),write to younger schoolmates(how to use time,，,.),.,注意：,(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；,(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；,(3)词数：80100；,(4)短文开头供选择使用，不计入总词数。,Hello Lisa，,How is it going？It,s time for me to leave school.You ask me what I can do for my school.,_,_,Li Ming,【审题指导】,本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，介绍自己的活动计划与安排。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主，时态应以一般将来时为主。邮件的内容需要涵盖至少两次活动及其意义，并确保语言得体，行文连贯，思路清晰。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】,Hello Lisa，,How is it going？It,s time for me to leave school.You ask me what I can do for my school.,Li Ming,Hello Lisa，,How is it going？It,s time for me to leave school.You ask me what I can do for my school.,Here,are my plans that I would like to share with you.First of all，I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates，,such as,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors.To keep our school clean，we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school.Also，I will give away my favorite books to the school library,so that,our younger schoolmates can read more good books.And I will call on more schoolmates to do so.,It,s really hard for me to say goodbye,.I wish my school a better future.,Li Ming,范文借鉴,借鉴点,本文结构完整，思路清晰。,该封邮件不仅详细介绍了活动内容，还介绍了活动的意义，使得文章详略得当。,文章中Here 的倒装句，such as，so that以及It,sadj.for sb.to do sth.等短语、句型的运用，使文章增色不少。,