高考英语一轮复习-Unit-5-Canada-“The-True-North”讲义-新人教版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Book 3,Unit 5,Canada“The True North”,语言点用法过关,1.,surround,vt,.,包围,;,围绕,教材原句,People say it is Canadas most beautiful,city,surrounded,by mountains and,the Pacific Ocean.,人们都说,它,(,温哥华,),是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山,和太平洋环绕着。,语境应用,单句填空,Surrounding yourself,with,people wholl provide you with support can,be very beneficial.,句型转换,这个湖绿树环抱,非常漂亮。,Green trees surround the lake,and it is very beautiful.,Surrounded by green trees,the lake is very beautiful,.(,用非谓语动词改写,),With green trees surrounding the lake,it is very beautiful,.(,用,with,复合结构改写,),Green trees surrounding the lake,it is very beautiful,.(,用独立主格改写,),用法点拨,(1)surround,sb./sth,.with,sb./sth,.,使某人,/,物包围某人,/,物,be surrounded by/with.,被,包围,(2)surrounding,adj,.,周围的,(3)surroundings,n,.,环境,(,指周围的具体的物质环境,),2.,measure,vi,.&,vt,.,测量,;,衡量,;,判定,n,.,计量制,;,计量单位,;,措施,教材原句,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely,tall,some,measuring,over 90,metres,.,那儿湿度很大,所以树长得很高,有些高达,90,多米。,语境应用,单句填空,Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt,be measured,(measure),only by examination results.,After the typhoon,people found some tall trees,measuring,(measure),more than 10 meters,lying on the ground.,完成句子,The number of them is less than 1,000,so I hope you can take effective,measures to protect them,.,它们的数量不足,1,000,只,因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。,用法点拨,measure.by.,用,来衡量,be measured by/in,用,来衡量,/,计算,take measures to do,sth,.,采取措施做某事,点津,measure,意为“有,长,(,宽、高、重,)”,时常用主动形式。,3.,distance,n,.,距离,;,远方,;,遥远,;,疏远,v,.,拉开距离,;,与,疏远,教材原句,In the,distance,they,could see the misty cloud that rose from the great,Nia,-,gara,Falls,which,is on the south side of the lake.,在远处,她们可以看到在,湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着雾霭。,语境应用,单句改错,The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing.,in,后加,the,We spotted them waving to us at distance of two hundred yards.,at,后加,a,完成句子,那只狗看上去很危险,所以我决定躲远点儿。,The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to,keep my distance,from it.,用法点拨,(1)in the distance,在远方,at a distance of.,在,远的地方,within walking distance,步行可到达的地方,keep,sb,.at a distance,与某人疏远,keep ones distance from.,与,保持一定距离,(2)distant,adj,.,遥远的,;,远处的,;,久远的,4.,impress,vt,.,使印象深刻,;,使铭记,;,铭刻,;,给,留下极深的印象,教材原句,Describe two or three things that,impressed,you most and your feelings,when you experienced them.,描述两三件给你留下印象最深的事情和你,经历它们时的情感。,语境应用,单句填空,Not,impressed,(impress)with the quality of your goods,I will certainly not,advise others to buy them.,What was so,impressive,(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory,was,that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.,My first,impression,(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful,young man.,单句改错,The new teacher made good impression on the students by her rich,knowledge and humorous talk.,made,后加,a,一句多译,这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象。,(2016,天津书面表达,),The activity impressed us deeply,.(impress,sb,.),We were deeply impressed with/by the activity,.(be impressed),The activity left a deep impression on us,.(leave a deep impression),用法点拨,(1)impress,sth,.on/upon,sb,.,使某人意识到某事的重要性,impress,sb,.with,sth,.,以,给某人留下深刻印象,be impressed by/with,对,印象深刻,(2)impression,n,.,印象,;,感想,leave,a(n,).impression on,sb,.,给某人留下,印象,make an impression,留下印象,a good impression,好的印象,a bad impression,坏的印象,be under the impression that.,以为,;,误以为,(3)impressive,adj,.,给人深刻印象的,;,令人钦佩的,1.,settle down,定居,;,平静下来,;,专心于,教材原句,That afternoon aboard the,train,the,cousins,settled down,in their seats.,那,天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。,语境应用,单句填空,Wait until the students settle,down,.,Dont just waste your precious,time;settle,down,to,some serious,work.,You must come and see our new house when weve settled,into,the,life here.,With a lot of difficult problems,to settle,(settle),the newly elected,presi,-,dent is having a hard time.,一句多译,在图中,一个小男孩正在专心读书。,(2015,福建书面表达,),In the picture,用法点拨,settle down to,sth,.,开始专注于某事物,settle in/into,适应,习惯,settle a problem/an argument,解决问题,/,争论,a little boy is settling down to reading a book,a little boy is devoting himself to reading a book,2.,manage to do,设法做成,教材原句,Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they,managed to,catch sight of,some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.,那,天一大早,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们总算看到了一些野山羊,甚至还,看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,语境应用,单句填空,He took great pains,to manage,(,manage)the,factory well.,Thank you all the same.I can manage,it,myself.,选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空,(try to/manage to),No matter what happened,I,tried to,finish my task on schedule.Luckily,with my teachers timely help,I,managed to,finish it ahead of time.,完成句子,I carefully analyzed the problem and,tried to work it out in a different way,.Half an hour later,I managed to find the correct answer,.(2015,湖北高考,),我仔细分析这个问题,试图用一个不同的方法解决它。半个小时后,我,成功地得出了正确答案。,用法点拨,manage,sb,.,设法对付某人,manage,sth,.,经营,/,管理,manage it,能做到,manage on,sth,.,靠,维持生活,manage a smile,勉强笑一笑,辨析,manage to do,sth,.,表示“设法做成了某事”,重在结果,相当于,succeed in doing,sth,.,try to do,sth,.,表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作,不一定成功,3.,catch sight of,看见,;,瞥见,教材原句,Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to,catch sight of,some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.,那,天一大早,当她们穿越落基山脉时,她们总算看到了一些野山羊,甚至还,看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,语境应用,一句多译,一看到这幅画,我就想起了中国古代的一个故事。,(2015,福建书面表达,),I think of an ancient Chinese story,at the sight of the picture,.(sight),on seeing the picture,.(on doing,sth,.),as soon as I see the picture,.(as soon as),the moment I see the picture,.(the moment),单句改错,I felt excited when I caught the sight of a bird.,去掉,the,用法点拨,(1)lose sight of.,看不见,;,忽略,at the sight of.,一看见,lose ones sight,失明,at first sight,乍一看,in/within sight,看得见,在视野之内,out of sight,看不见,在视野之外,(2)nearsighted,adj,.,近视的,1.,not.until.,句型,教材原句,They were,not,leaving for Montreal,until,later,so,they went on a tour of,the city.,她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览,了一番。,语境应用,完成句子,They,stayed here until,last week.,他们一直在这里待到上周。,Dont leave,until all the work has been finished,.,把所有的工作做完后再离开。,If I ride a bike,Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road,until the traffic light turns green,.,如果我骑自行车,我总是靠右边走,直到交通灯变绿才过马路。,同义句转换,He did not realize the importance of the problem until then.,Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem,.(,倒装句,),It was not until then that he realized the importance of the problem,.(,强调句,),用法点拨,(1),如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,需用肯定式,表示动作一直持续,到,until,所表示的时间为止,;,(2),如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,如,go,come,leave,finish,等,常,用否定式,表示某一动作到,until,所表示的时间才发生,构成,not.until.,“,直到,才,”,。,联想,(1),在,not.until.,句型中,可以把,not until,提到句首,句子或主句用倒装语序,;,(2)not.until.,句型的强调句式为,It is/was not until.that.,。,点津,若强调,until,从句中的谓语动作先于主句的谓语动作发生,则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。,2.,as far as.,远至,教材原句,Its too bad you cant go,as far as,Ottawa,Canadas capital.,很可惜你们,不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,语境应用,选择适当的短语填空,(as well as/as long as/as far as/as good as),His parents,as well as,he treat me very well.,As long as,you drive carefully,you will be very safe.,Youll be accompanied,as far as,the border,and then you,must find your own way.,The old machine is kept well and looks,as far as they could,new.,完成句子,As far as I know,he has a gift for swimming.,据我所知,他擅长游泳。,写作微练,As far as Im concerned,not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but it also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,.,依我看,户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然,而且能让我们从沉重的功,课中摆脱出来得以休闲。,用法点拨,联想,as/so far as,sb,.is concerned,就某人而言,as far as the eye can see,极目所尽,so/as far as I can see,依我看,as far as I know,据我所知,辨析,短语,本义,引申义,as well as,与,一样好,也,;,和,as long as,与,一样长,只要,as far as,远至,就,而言,;,至于,as good as,与,一样好,几乎,