山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考英语-名词复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Nouns,名词,熟记已学过的名词；,掌握常用名词的数的变化；,掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；,掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。,中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子,复习策略,CHU SAN YING YU ZONG FU XI,初三英语总复习,NOUN.,考点揭密,1.,掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词；,2.,掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构成方法及用法；,3.,理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语的用法；,4.,能够辨析部分名词的用法区别，并熟练运用，如：,family,home,house;work,job,等,初三英语总复习,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,名词的单数,形式,一般可用,a,来修饰,*,a,car *,a,book,在,元音发音,开头的单词前用,an,*,an,elephant,*,an,apple,要点考点聚焦,flower,flower,s,找规律,watch,es,factory-factori,es,leaf-lea,ves,box,es,NOUN.,名词的复数形式,1.,复数形式的构成方法,(1),一般在复数名词后加,“,s,”,/s/or/z/,*,dog,dog,s,*,book,book,s,(2)以,s,、,x,、,ch,、,sh,结尾的名词加,“,es,”,/iz/,*box,box,es,*watch,watch,es,(3),以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变,y,为,i,加,“,es,”,/iz/,*countr,y,countr,ies,*factor,y,factor,ies,请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加,“,s,”,*boy,boy,s,holiday,-,holiday,s,*monkey,monkey,s,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomato,es,potato,es,hero,es,NOUN.,radio,s,photo,s,找规律,zoo,s,piano,s,NOUN.,(4)以o结尾的名词加,“,s,”,/z/,*radio,radio,s,*zoo,zoo,s,只有,potato tomato,加,“,es,”,构成复数,potato,potato,es,tomato,tomato,es,zero-zeros/zeroes。,(5)以,f,、,fe,结尾的名词,变,f,、,fe,为,v,再加,“,es,”,/vz/,*hal,f,hal,ves,*shel,f,shel,ves,*kni,fe,kni,ves,*lea,f,lea,ves,2.特殊变化的单词,(1)单复数同形,Chinese,Chinese fish,fish Japanese,Japanese sheep,sheep,(2)变元音字母,oo,为,ee,t,oo,th,t,ee,th f,oo,t,f,ee,t,不规则变化,child-childr,en,woman-wom,e,n,deer,sheep,man-m,e,n,NOUN.,3.,变,man为 m,e,n,m,a,n,m,e,n wom,a,n,wom,e,n,policem,a,n,policem,e,n,Frenchm,a,n,Frenchm,e,n,请区别：,German,(德国人),German,s,4.其它形式,child,children,mouse,mice,5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况,(1)将中心词变为复数,girlfriend,girl,friends,grandchild,grand,children,(2),man,woman,构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数,a man doctor,m,e,n doctor,s,a woman teacher,wom,e,n teacher,s,6.常以复数形式出现的名词,people clothes police,trousers glasses,这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数,*,My clothes,are,newer than yours.,*The police often,come,here.,7.可用,how many,，,many,，,a few,，,few,，,any,，,lots of,some,，,a lot of,等修饰可数名词复数,*There are,a few,people,in the park.,*,How many,knives,are there in your pencil-box?,不可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat 等。,特别记住,housework,work chalk time space music,money weather cotton homework,wood information news medicine,1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数,*Some bread,is,over there.,*No news,is,good news.,2.常用,how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any,等来修饰不可数名词,*They had,much,money.,*He does,little,housework at home.,3.常用,a piece of,a cup of,a glass of,a bottle of,等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在,of,前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单数,*,There is,a piece of,paper in the book.,*,Three glasses of,orange are on the desk.,4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情,况下可,相互,转化，同一个词，但意思不同,(1)glass(,玻璃,),a glass(,玻璃杯,),paper(,纸,),a paper(,报纸,),work(,工作,),a work(,著作,),room(,空间,),a room(,房间,),(2)fruit(,水果,),fruits(,各种水果,),fish(,鱼,),fishes(,各种鱼,),hair(,所有头发,),hairs(,几根头发,),time(,时间,),times(,时代,),指点迷津,Ten years _(is,are)short time for me.,A pair of shoes _(is,are)under the bed.,The number of the students in our school _(is,are)2,000.,The woman with two children _(is,are)coming here.,Neither he nor I _(is,am)an American.,NOUN.,is,am,is,is,is,指点迷津,6.,Maths,_(are,is)hard to learn for the boy.,7.They are all _(woman teachers;women teachers).,8.The population of China _(are,is)over 1,300,000,000.,9.There are many _(,peoples,people,)in the street in summer.,10.One of the students _(have,has)gone to Shanghai.,is,is,women,teachers,people,has,NOUN.,1.Several _ are talking under the tree,And they are_.,A,woman;children,B,woman;child,C,women;children,2.There are three,in my family.(2004,长春）,A.people,B.person C.child,3.Most students can go to college for further,in our city.,A.education B.information,C.science,4.Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a pieces C.a pieceD.a piece of,5.This table is made of_.,A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass,典型例题解析,C,A,A,NOUN.,D,D,6.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.,A.Germans,B.Germen,C.Germany,D.Germanies,7.In the picture there are many_ and two_.,A.,sheeps,;foxes B.,sheeps,;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.,sheep;foxs,8.They write most of their_ in English.,A.business letter B.business letters,C.businesses D.businesses letters,9._are_for cutting things.,A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used,10.John,bought_for,himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoeC.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes,D,B,A,C,A,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：,1.Different people may have different _.(idea),2.I often go to work on,.(foot),3.I know one of the,.(boy),4.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of,.(glass),5.Please give them their,.(photo),6.Are there any,in the box?(watch),7.There are twelve,in a year.(month),8.Would you like some,?(tomato),9.Look at those,in the boats!(people),10.Look!The,are singing.(woman),11.Jim has some,.(knife),12.How much are these,?(vegetable),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,knives,vegetables,NOUN.,1.The,rich_not,always happy.,A.are,B.is,C.have,D.has,2.In,Britain,_are,all painted red.,A.letter,boxes,B.letters,boxes,C.letter,box,D.letters,box,3.There are,four_and,two_in,the group.,A.Japanese,，,Germen,B.Japaneses,，,Germen,C.Japanese,，,GermanD.Japanese,，,Germans,4.She was born in,Wuhan,but,Beijing has become her second_.,A.home,B.family,C.house,D.country,5.Mother brought me_.,A.a,good news,B.a,piece of news,C.many,good news,D.two,news,课时训练,A,A,D,A,B,6.We can do the work better,with_money,and,_ people.,A.less,fewer,B.fewer,less,C.little,little,D.few,few,7.Beijing is one of the most,beautiful_in,China.,A.city,B.cities,C.citys,D.the,cities,8.Would you like_?,A.some,more meat,B.any,more meat,C.many,more meat,D.more,much meat,课时训练,(A),B,A,9.What can I do for you,sir?,Id like two_.,A.bottle,of milk,B.bottles,of milks,C.bottles,of milk,D.bottle,of milks,10.“Nightingal,Prize”is,for_.,A.workers,B.scientists,C.doctors,D.nurses,C,D,