中考英语复习-课时11-八下-Units-5-6讲义-冀教版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,课时,11,八年级（下）,Units 5-6,词汇拓展,1.pay,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）付（款）,2.cheap,（,adj.,）,_,（比较级）较便宜的,_,（最高级）最便宜的,_,（反义词）昂贵的；花钱多的,3.honest,（,adj.,）,_,（,n,.,）诚实；老实；正直,_,（反义词）不诚实的,4.value,（,n.,）,_,（,adj.,）有价值的；贵重的,5.create,（,v,.,）,_,（,adj.,）有创造性的,_,（,n,.,）创作；创造,6.similar,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv,.,）相似地，相像地,_,（,n,.,）类似；相像,7.shine,（,v.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）发光；反射,8.succeed,（,v.,）,_,（,n.,）成功,_,（,adj,.,）成功的,_,（,adv,.,）成功地,9.crazy,（,adj.,）,_,（,adv.,）疯狂地,10.weigh,（,v,.,）,_,（,n.,）重量,11.peace,（,n.,）,_,（,adj,.,）和平的；安静的,12.gold,（,n.&adj,.,）,_,（,adj.,）金色的；金制的,13.twenty,（,num.,）,_,（序数词）第二十,课前自主热身,短语集锦,1._,挣钱；赚钱,e up to_,3._,付款；支付,4.for sale_,5.move up _,6._,惊讶于,；对,感到惊讶,7._,出色；杰出；更为重要,8.catch ones eye_,9._,在,方面有兴趣,10._,售空；卖光；脱销,11.less than _,12.set a new world record,_,13._,打破记录,pete a,gainst,_,15._,发生；举行,16.be amazed at _,17.have an influence on_,18.time after time _,paid,cheaper,cheapest,expensive,honesty,dishonest,valuable,creative,creation,similarly,similarity,shone,success,successful,successfully,crazily,weight,peaceful,golden,twentieth,make money,走到跟前；走近,pay for,待售；供出售,升级；提升；上升,be surprised to,stand out,吸引某人的目光,have an interest in,sell out(of),少于,创造一项新的世界纪录,break a record,与,竞争；对抗,take place,惊讶于,对,有影响,多次；反复；不断地,写作句型,1.We can _ and other things at lunch hour.,我们可以在午饭时间卖小吃和其他东西。,2.Would it be different to _ without a salesperson?,开一家,“,无人,”,商店会有什么不同吗？,3.With a _ product and excellent,advertising,you will surely succeed.,拥有高品质的产品和优秀的广告，你一定会成功。,4.The five rings _ the five continents united together.,五环代表五大洲团结在一起。,5.The Olympic mascot is often an animal with a _.,奥运吉祥物经常是带有国家象征的动物。,6.A dream team has not only the _ and the best coach,but also the best team spirit.,一支梦之队不仅有最好的球员和最好的教练，而且要有最好的团队精神。,7.All of the players must work hard and _ for the team.,所有的球员必须努力，为团队做到最好。,sell snacks,open a shop,good quality,stand for,national feature,best players,do their best,情境交际,Raising Money,（筹钱）,1._,？,I dont have a job.,我们怎样能挣到钱？我没有一份工作。,Maybe we can work together to raise some money.,也许我们可以一起努力筹些钱。,2._,，,Jenny?,詹妮，你有什么想法吗？,Maybe we can have a bake sale.,也许我们可以进行一次烘焙销售。,Talking about Business,（谈论生意）,3.How much are the cookies?,这些饼干多少钱？,Theyre cheap!_,_.,它们很便宜！你只需花一美元就可以买四块。,4.Do you have any other things for sale?,你还有其他东西销售吗？,Sorry,I only have cookies _.,抱歉，我只有饼干要销售。,How can we make money,Have you got any ideas,You can buy four for only one,dollar,for sale,情景交际,5._,？,这张桌子多少钱？,Its only five dollars.,Thats,a very low price for such a great product!,只需要,5,美元。对如此棒的产品来说，这是非常低的价格！,No,thats too expensive.I,cant,afford it.,不，太贵了。我负担不起。,Talking about the Olympics and Records,（谈论奥运会和记录）,6._the Olympics begin?,奥运会是什么时候开始的？,In 1896.,在,1896,年。,7.Do you know Sun Yang?,你认识孙杨吗？,Yes,he is a famous swimmer._ _,_,认识。他是一位著名的游泳健将。他在伦敦奥运会上创造了一项新的世界纪录。,8._?,你听说过中国的,“,梦之队,”,吗？,Of course.,Its,a diving team.It won many gold medals for China.,当然。它是一个跳水队。它为中国赢得了很多金牌。,语法,1.,宾语从句,2.,形容词、副词的比较级与最高级,话题,Unit 5 Buying and Selling,（买卖）,Unit 6 Be a Champion,！（成为冠军！）,When did,He set a new world,Have you heard of Chinas dream team,record at,the London Olympic Games,How much does the desk cost,甘肃真题专练,1,.,2016,省卷,78,题,Many_(photo,)were taken during my last trip to Tibet.,2,.,2015,省卷,24,题,He is,a(n,)_(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.,3,.,2015,省卷,42,题,The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but its too,expensive.So,I cant _ it.,A.save B.support C.offer D.afford,词汇类,语法类,4,.,2017,兰州,100,题,It,is_(good,)to listen than to speak.,5,.,2016,兰州,104,题你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。,The _words you have in your minds,the _ your English will be.,6,.,2017,省卷,26,题,Can anyone,suggest_to,go for lunch?,A.whyB.what C.whoD.where,photos,dishonest,D,better,more,better,D,7,.,2017,省卷,39,题,Its said that the year 2016 is the _ever.,A.warm B.warmth C.warmer D.warmest,8,.,2016,省卷,32,题,Could you please tell me _?,A.where is the Grand Hotel B.when the Grand Hotel is,C.where the Grand Hotel is D.how is the Grand Hotel,9,.,2016,兰州,33,题,What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me _?,A.why did you get it B.when will you get it,C.where you got it D.how will you get it,10,.,2015,省卷,35,题,Staying with families and friends is one of _ things in the world.,A.the happiest B.happier,C.the happy D.happiest,D,C,C,A,11,.,2015,省卷,46,题,Mr.Wang,can you tell me _?,will help you.,A.what I can do to help you,B.where can I get my score for this examination,C.why I need some help,D.where I can search for the information about education in our province,12,.,2015,省卷,54,题,Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?,No,in fact I found _.,A.it very easy to do B.it very easy done,C.Its very easy doing D.very easy to do,13,.,2015,兰州,33,题,Li Ming,do you know _ this year?,Its on June 20th.,A.when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB.when is the Mid-autumn Festival,C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is D.when the Dragon Boat Festival is,D,A,D,课堂重点剖析,1,tie,的用法,Its a desk.You,tie,it onto your bike.,它是一个桌子，你可以把自行车拴在上面。,(Unit 5,P68),tie,作动词时，主要有以下用法：,及物动词，意为,“,系,/,捆,/,绑,/,拴到,”,。如：,The farmer tied his cow to the big tree.,这个农夫把他的奶牛拴在树边。,tie,作名词时，意为,“,束缚，不分胜负，领带，领结,”,。如：,Most young men dont like wearing a tie.,许多年轻人不喜欢系领带。,考点小练,1,.Tie the stick _ the young tree to make sure that it grows straight.,A.on B.to C.beside D.outside,2,.,在我朋友,17,岁生日时，我打算送他一条漂亮的领带。,I will give him a beautiful _ in his seventeenth birthday.,B,tie,2,afford,的用法,Im afraid I cant,afford,it.,恐怕我买不起它。,（,Unit 5,，,P68,）,afford,作动词，意为,“,承担,/,承受得起（后果）；买得起,”,，常与,can,could,be able to,连用。如：,He can afford the apartment.,他能买得起这套公寓。,The Apple Watch is too dear.I cant afford it.,苹果手表太贵了，我买不起。,后接名词、代词或动词不定式，常用于否定句或疑问句中。其常用短语：,afford to do sth.“,负担得起做某事,”,。如：,We cant afford to buy such a big house.,我们买不起这么大的房子。,考点小练,3,.They walked home last night because they couldnt afford_a taxi.,A.take B.to take C.took D.taken,4,.,一些孩子买不起必需的文具。我们捐一些零花钱帮助他们吧。,Some children cant _ necessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to help them.,B,afford(to buy),3,succeed,的用法,With a good quality product and excellent advertising,you will surely,succeed,.,有优质的产品和出色的广告，你肯定会成功的。,（,Unit 5,，,P74,）,succeed,表示,“,成功,”,，不能用于被动语态；表示成功做某事时，其后通常接,in doing sth.,而不接动词不定式。如：,If you work hard,you will succeed in passing the final exam.,如果你努力学习，你将会成功通过期末考试。,succeed,表示,“,接替（某人）,”,，其后无需用介词；但若表示,“,继承（职位、头衔、财产等）,”,，则是不及物动词，后跟宾语时需加介词,to,。如：,John succeeded his father as the manager of the company.,约翰接替他的父亲成为公司的经理。,考点小练,5,.Could you tell me how_(succeed)in making a speech in front of people?,6,.Were you_(succeed)in persuading him to change his mind?,7,.It was a_(succeed)that the show raised enough money for the disabled.,8,.She finished the work_(succeed)as soon as possible.Shes very happy now.,to succeed,successful,success,successfully,4,weigh,的用法,A train must,weigh,more than 30,000 kilos.,一辆火车的重量一定超过了,3,万公斤。,（,Unit 6,，,P84,）,weigh,表示,“,称,的重量,”,，是及物动词；表示,“,重（多少）,”,，是不及物动词。名词为,weight,。如：,He weighed the fish.,他称了这条鱼。,Do you often weigh yourself?,你经常称体重吗,?,对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：,（,1,）,How much does weigh,？,（,2,）,How heavy is,？,（,3,）,What is the weight of,？,考点小练,9,.Jim is so thin that his parents are trying their best to help him put,on_(weigh,).,10,.This desk_(weigh)over 10 kilos.You cant move it by yourself.,weight,weighs,5,marry,的用法,Married,women couldnt even watch the games,！已婚妇女甚至不能观看比赛！,（,Unit 6,，,P86,）,marry sb.,与某人结婚。如：,He married Jane last month.,他上个月和简结婚了。,marry sb.to sb.,把某人嫁给某人。如：,The old man married his daughter to a doctor.,这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。,be married,表状态，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：,My parents have been married for about twenty years.,我父母已结婚大约二十年了。,get married,表动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：,When did your brother get married?,你哥哥是什么时候结婚的？,考点小练,11,.She married her daughter_a rich businessman.,A.with B.in C.to D.by,12,.,那对老夫妇结婚已经,40,年了。,The old couple _ _ _ for 40 years.,C,have,been,married,6,辨析,offer,provide,give,与,supply,Offering,samples and deals will get you more customers.,提供样品和优惠（条件）会让你获得更多的顾客。,（,Unit 5,，,P74,）,四者都有,“,供给,”,之意，具体区别如下：,词汇,意义,用法,例句,offer,提出，提供,强调主动提供，别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品等。,He offered me a job,but I didnt accept.,他提供给我一份工作，但我没有接受。,provide,供给,，,提供,，,装备,含有,“,免费供给,”,的意味。,We provided them with food and lodging.,我们给他们提供食宿。,give,给予，提供,多指一般性,“,给出,”,或因别人需要而,“,给,”,We gave her flowers to celebrate her birthday.,我们送她花以庆祝她的生日。,supply,供给，补充，弥补,供给（量），物资，存货,We are well supplied with food.,我们的食品供给充足。,考点小练,13,.Peter,what will you _ your father for his birthday?,I havent decided yet.,14,.The hospital has promised to _ free medical care for this poor child.,15,.Yang Ming _ his seat to an old lady on the bus.,16,.We will _ you with the equipment of a language laboratory.,supply,provide,，,offer,give,有关,offer,，,provide,，,give,与,supply,短语的区别：,（,1,）,offer sb.,sth,.=offer,sth,.to sb.,（,2,）,provide,sth,.for sb.=provide sb.with,sth,.,（,3,）,give sb.,sth,.=give,sth,.to sb.,（,4,）,supply sb.with,sth,.=supply,sth,.to sb.,give,provide,offered,supply,