动词的非语形式.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第二部分,专题,动词的非语形式,考点揭密,典型例题解析,课时训练,考点揭密,1.,掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示；,2.,掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语定语；作定语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省,to,如,:let,sb,.,do,make,sb,.do,see,sb,.do,hear,sb,.do,；,help,后可加,to,也可省,to,；如果将省,to,的不定式改为被动语态，则要加,to,；,考点揭密,3.,不定式可以和疑问词,who,when,what,how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。,如：,I dont know what to say.,4.,掌握一些特殊结构如：,had better,，,would rather.,than,do,nothing,but,had,better,等结构中省,to,；,5.,掌握动词,-,ing,形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等；,现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等；,考点揭密,6.,掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词的用法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，,但意义差别很大：如,:stop to,do,stop,doing,forget,to,do,forget,doing,等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如,:want to,do,hope,to,do,wish,to do,，,decide to do,等；只加动名词的动词，如：,finish,doing,enjoy,doing,feel,like doing mind doing,practise,doing,等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，如：,start to,do,start,doing,。,7.,熟记一些,-,ing,短语如：,be busy,doing,do,some,doing,go,doing,等。,【,例,1】He often asks his,son_his,clothes.,2003,，长沙,A.to,wash,B.mash,C.washing,D.washed,典型例题解析,【,例,2】The students of Class One will spend their winter,holiday in,Shenzhen,but,the students of Class Two,havent decided_.,2003,，广东,A.what,to buy ,B.how,to go,C.where,to go,D.which,to choose,A,【,例,3】would you,mind_me,how,_English words?(2003,，昆明,),A.tell,，,to remember,B.telling,remember,C.telling,to,remember,D.tell,remember,C,C,典型例题解析,D,【,例,4】Theres a ticket on the,floor,is,it yours?,Oh,yes,its mine.,Let,me_for,you.,2003,，黄冈,A.to,pick up it,B.to,pick it up,C.pick,up it,D.pick,it up,【,例,5】,Hi,Peter.Why,are you in such a hurry?,_the 7:30 train.,2003,，江西,A.Catch,B.To,catch,C.Catching,D.Caught,B,.,用括号中动词的适当形式填空,_(,fish)is,my,favourite,sport.I,often _(fish),for hours without _(catch)anything.But this doesnt worry,me.Some,of the fishermen_ (be),unlucky.Instead,of _(,catch)fish,they,catch old,shoes.I,am even less,lucky.I,never catch anything not even old shoes.After_(,spend)whole,mornings on the,river,I,always go home with an empty,bag,“You,must give,up_(fish)!”My,friends,say.“Its,a waste of,time.”But,they dont know one important,thing.Im,not really interested in _(,fish).Im,only interested in _(,sit)in,a boat,and,_,(do,)nothing at all.,课时训练,Fishing,fish,catching,are,catching,spending,fishing,fishing,sitting,doing,1.All of us,enjoy_football,.,A.play,B.playing,C.plays,D.to,play,2.We,stopped_,but,there was not any sound.,A.listening,B.to,listen to,C.to,listen,D.to,hear,3.She didnt notice,me_in,and went on _,her newspaper.,A.come,read,B.to,come,reading,C.come,reading,D.to,come to read,4.Our teacher told,us_any,noise in class.,A.dont,make,B.not,make,C.to,not make,D.not,to make,5.They dont know which room_.,A.to,live,B.for,living,C.to,live in,D.to,living,课时训练,B,C,C,D,C,6.Youd,better_there,alone.Its,dangerous.,A.not,go,B.not,to go,C.to,go,D.going,7.Now,parents often make their,children_too,much.,A.to,learn,B.leaning,C.learn,D.learned,8.Do you have anything_?,A.for,ask,B.to,ask ,C.to,be asked,D.asks,9.The students are,busy_ready,for the exam.,A.get,B.got,C.getting,D.to,get,10.Please close the,window_the,wind from,the papers away.,A.to,stop,，,blowing,B.stopping,blowing,C.to,stop,to,blow,D.stopped,blow,课时训练,(A),(C),(B),(C),(A),11.A bird was seen_ into the classroom yesterday.,A.flew,B.to,fly,C.fly,D.was,flying,12.Id like,you_my,parents soon.,A.to,meet,B.meet,C.meeting,D.met,13.It was very nice_ with you.,A.talk,B.to,talk,C.talking,D.talked,14.You must return the_ books on time.,A.borrow,B.to,borrow,C.borrowed,D.borrowing,15.I often do,some_at,home on Sundays.,I dont often go,.,A.read,shop,B.reading,shopping,C.reading,to,shop,D.readings,shopping,课时训练,B,A,C,C,B,See you next time!,