安徽省中考英语-第一部分-系统复习-成绩基石-八上-第10讲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,八年级上册,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,第,10,讲,Unit,7,Unit 8,话题,本讲涉及了,“,谈论并预测未来的世界及人生规划和梦想、谈论中外传统节日食品的制作过程，感悟饮食文化,”,等相关话题。,要点梳理,过关,重点词汇过关,.单词拼写,根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。,1Let the doctor take your t,emperature,(体温)，Bruce.,2Air p,ollution,(污染)is becoming more and more serious in this area.,3Many tall trees f,ell,(倒下)down after the rainstorm last week.,4It,s clever to p,our,(倾倒)the milk into the machine.,5F,inally,(最后)，he passed the examination successfully.,6The e,nvironment,(环境)here is terrible，we can,t live here.,7It,s i,mpossible,(不可能的)to finish all the work in one hour.,8A,utumn,(秋天)is here.The tree leaves turn yellow and begin to fall down.,9To plant trees，we must d,ig,(挖掘)some holes first.,10My father is very busy，and he has to work e,ven,(甚至)on Sundays.,11MidAutumn Day is a t,raditional,(传统的)festival.,12The restaurant s,erves,(接待)many people every day.,.单项填空,13Last Sunday，Jim,B,the bike and hurt himself.,Afall downBfell off,Cfell behind Dfall off,14,I need some help.Can you,A,the bananas for fruit salad?,Yes，Mum.But where is the knife?,Acut up Bmix up,Cput up Dlook up,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,agree的用法,However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意这可能要花数百年的时间。Unit 7 P53,agree with,同意某人或某人的观点,(,即持同一观点,),I quite agree with you.,我非常同意你的意见。,与,一致,His statement agrees with the fact.,他的陈述与事实相符。,(,天气、工作等,),对,适宜,The food does not fit me.,这食物不适合我。,agree,on,主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议,Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条件达成了协议。,agree ondoing sth.agree todo sth.,He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。,agree,to,agree to某些名词，表示同意某事,He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。,agree to 动词原形，表示同意做某事,We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点儿离开。,考点,2,fall的用法,If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.假如建筑物倒塌将人埋在里面，这些像蛇的机器人能够帮助寻找埋在建筑物下的人。Unit 7 P53,【透析】,(1)fall,的过去式为,fell,，过去分词为,fallen,。,fall,作实义动词时，可以和介词或副词搭配，意为,“,落下，跌落,”,。如：,I fell back in my chair.,我跌坐到自己的椅子上。,(2)fall,作系动词时，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态。如：,fall asleep,入睡,(,进入睡眠的状态,),。,(3)fall作名词时，表示,“,落下，降低,”,。如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof.我坐着，听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。fall作名词，还可意为,“,秋天,”,，与autumn意思相同。,【拓展】fall的常见搭配：fall asleep 入睡；fall behind 落后于(某人或某物)；fall down 跌落；fall in love with 喜欢，爱上(某人)；fall off 从,掉落；fall over 跌落，被绊倒。,考点,3,turn短语辨析,Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。Unit 8 P57,turn on,(,把水源、煤气、电灯、电视等,),打开,I want to turn on the television.,我想开电视。,turn off,(,把水源、煤气、电灯、电视等,),关掉,She was intelligent enough to turn off the gas.,她关掉了煤气，够机灵的。,turn down,(,把收音机的音量等,),关小、调低；拒绝,Please turn down the music.Tom is reading.,请调低音乐。汤姆正在读书。,He turned down my suggestions.,他拒绝了我的建议。,turn up,(,把收音机的音量等,),开大、调高,Do you mind if I turn up the music,？你介意我把音量调大点吗？,【注意】在这些短语中,on,，,off,，,down,和,up,均为副词，宾语为代词位于两词之间，宾语为名词位于两词之间或后面皆可。,【拓展】,turn,可作名词，意为,“,依次、轮流,”,，常用,“,It is one,s turn to do sth.,”,。,考点,4,辨析finally，at last与in the end,Finally，don,t forget to add some salt.最后不要忘了加一些盐。Unit 8 P58,【透析】,(1)finally,指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩。如：,He spoke at the meeting finally.,他在会上最后发言。,(2)at last,有时可与,finally,互换，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩。如：,I have obtained my wish at last.,我的愿望终于实现了。,(3)in the end,指经过许多变化的情况后，某事才发生。如：,He bought the house in the end.,他最终买下了这栋房子。,考点,5,fill的用法,Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，把面包屑填入火鸡中。,Unit 8 P61,【透析】,fill,为动词，意为,“,(,使,),充满；装满,”,，常用于,fill.with.,结构中，,“,用,把,装满,”,，强调动作的过程。,full,为,fill,的形容词形式，意为,“,装满的；充满的,”,。,be filled with,be full of,，意为,“,装满；充满；填满,”,。,be filled with,侧重于动作；,be full of,侧重于状态。如：,The bag was filled with food.,袋子里被装满了食物。,The box is full of books.,那个箱子里面装满了书。,【拓展】其他,fill,短语：,fill in,填写；,fill up,填满，装满,考点,6,It,s time to/for.句型,Now，it,s time to enjoy the rice noodles！现在，是时候享受米粉了！Unit 8 P63,(1)It,s time to do sth.,到做某事的时间了。如：,It,s time to go to bed.,到上床睡觉的时间了。其同义句式为：,It,s time for sth.,如：,It,s time for supper.,It,s time to have supper.,到吃晚饭的时间了。,(2)It,s one,s first time to do sth.,这是某人第一次做某事。如：,I,m so nervous.It,s my first time to speak before the public.,我很紧张。这是我第一次在公众面前讲话。,关联语法链接,语法,1,：,will,一般将来时 见,P180,语法,2,：,more,，,less,，,fewer,表示数量,语法,3,：祈使句 见,P191,语法,4,：可数名词和不可数名词的区别 见,P139,语法,5,：,how many,与,how much,见,P189,考点即时,运用,1.考点1The two sides didn,t,_,the date of the meeting，and they argued with each other.,Aagree on Bagree in,Cagree at Dagree with,2考点4,Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?,I tried many ways over and over again.,_,，I made it.,ANext BThen CFinally DSuddenly,3考点5 If you read a lot，your life will be,_,pleasure.,Aworthy of Bfond of,Cfull of Dafraid of,A,C,C,4考点1We fully agree,_,the plan and promise to finish the task by next Friday.,Aon Bto Cwith Dat,5考点32017,云南中考Tom，the baby is sleeping.Please,_,the radio a bit.,Aturn on Bturn off,Cturn up Dturn down,6考点32017,齐齐哈尔中考改编,The light is on.When you leave，please,_,OK，I won,t forget_it,Aturn it off；to do Bturn off it；doing,Cturn on it；to do Dturn up it；to do,7考点3 2016,重庆中考,It,s getting dark.Could you please,_,the light for me?,All right.Just a minute.,Akeep on Bturn on,Ctry on Dput on,B,D,A,B,8语法22017,黔东南中考,I,m too fat.How can I become healthier?,You should eat,_,vegetables and take _exercise.,Aless；more Bless；less,Cmore；more Dmore；less,9考点5 Jeff was very excited and his eyes were filled,_,tears.,Awith Bin Cof Dfor,10考点6It,s time,_,to school.Hurry up，or we,ll be late for the important activity.,Ago Bwent Cgoing Dto go,11考点22017,达州中考,What,s the matter，Jack?,I,_,down while I_on the ice.I got hurt badly.,Awas falling；skated Bfell；was skating,Cfell；skated Dwas falling；skating,C,A,D,B,12考点22017,东营中考,Who,s your favorite teacher?,Miss Green.She makes us,_,English in an interesting way.,Abelieve in Btake part in,Ccome up with Dfall in love with,13考点6 It,s time,_,the meeting，but the manager is not in the meeting room.,Afor Bto Cin Dof,14语法12017,宜昌中考,How many children do most post80s,families have?,One.They,_,two in the future.I guess.,Awill have Bhad,Chave Dhave had,D,A,A,话题写作,指导,话题,5,：未来生活,考情分析,实现我的梦，实现中国梦，日渐成为各行各业最响亮的奋斗目标，这也是中考命题的核心话题之一。多个地区以中国梦为切入点，结合教材中的个人规划，理想等素材命制了高质量的中考书面表达真题，体现与时俱进的时代特征。,分析全国近5年未来生活相关话题的书面表达，此话题主要会从以下两方面进行设题：短期内的生活变化和打算等；对未来的规划和梦想(对未来的期待及为了梦想实现要如何做)；对于未来科技发展的设想或介绍。如：2017,盐城；2017,河北；2017,湘潭；2016,宜宾；2016,德州；2016,攀枝花；2016,湖州；2015,益阳；2015,临沂；2014,南充；2014,巴中。,分析安徽近10年中考书面表达可知，安徽卷没有涉及此话题，预测2018年安徽中考书面表达极有可能考查此话题。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】,理想职业：,1be good at/do well in 擅长,2dream to be/dream of being 梦想成为,3want/would like(sb.)to do sth.想要(某人)做某事,4expect sb.to be期望某人成为,5choose.as.选择,作为,6set out on my new journey 踏上新的旅程,7My dream is to be.我的梦想是成为,职业选择的理由：,1save one,s life拯救某人的生命,2make contributions to 为,做出贡献,3work for为,工作/效力,4bring happiness to people 给人们带来快乐,5It,s one,s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任,怎样实现理想：,1study hard努力学习,2be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,3learn more skills学习更多技能,4put one,s heart into全神贯注于,5make up one,s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事,6try to do sth./try one,s best to do sth.尽力做某事/尽某人最大努力做某事,结尾：,1I,m sure that.我确信,2come true实现,3in my opinion/as far as I am concerned就我而言/在我看来,【基础写作运用】,1我的梦想是将来做一名老师。,My dream is to be a teacher in the future.,2我会坚持我成为一名医生的梦想。我认为那是一份充满爱的工作。,I will keep my goal to be a doctor.I think it,s a job full of love.,3高中毕业后，我将出国学习。,I am going to study abroad when I finish high school.,4拯救病人的生命是医生的职责。,It,s doctors,duty to save patients,lives.,5他下定决心将来选择演员这一职业。,He has made up his mind to choose actor as his career in the future.,6他的父母期望他将来成为一名英语老师，但是他想要做一名医生。,His parents expect him to be an English teacher，but he wants/would like to be a doctor.,经典亮句积累,开头句,1What will the happy life be like？幸福的生活会是什么样子？,2In order to succeed，we should realize the importance of life goals.为了成功，我们要意识到人生目标的重要性。,3Everyone has his own dream.Dream is regarded as the goal of one,s life.每个人都有自己的梦想。梦想是人生的目标。,4Life is full of challenges and hopes.That,s why everyone longs for the future.生活充满挑战和希望。这就是为什么每个人都渴望未来。,5Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。,中间句,1I should study hard from now on.我应该从现在开始努力学习。,2We should make it clear what to do next.我们要弄清楚下一步该做什么。,3It is necessary for us to study harder to achieve our goals.为了实现我们的目标，我们必须更加努力学习。,4Maybe we can go anywhere with the help of special machines.在特殊机器的帮助下，或许我们可以去任何地方。,5As we all know，much work will be done by the robots.众所周知，机器人可以做很多工作。,6It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.智能机器人能在家做我们要求的事情这将是令人兴奋的。,结尾句,1Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.只要愿意，没有什么是不可能的。,2I,m sure I,ll achieve my goal.我相信我会实现我的目标。,3As long as we work hard，we will achieve our dreams.只要我们努力，我们会实现我们的梦想。,4Whether successful or not，I believe that the value of life is that you have a brave heart.无论成功与否，我认为人生的价值在于你有一颗勇敢的心。,5If we stick with our goals and keep making efforts，one day we will realize our dreams or get very close to our ideal goals.如果我们坚持自己的目标，不断努力，总有一天我们会实现自己的梦想，或者实现我们理想的目标。,谚语俗语,1Good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。,2No pains，no gains.不劳则无获。,3Great hopes make great men.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。,4Nothing seek，nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。,典例运用,【例】,2017,盐城中考学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以,“,My life in 20 years,”,为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。,注意事项,1,词数：,100,左右,(,文章开头已给出，不计入总词数,),；,2,文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；,3,文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。,【审题指导】,认真分析文字和图表，我们可以提取的信息主要有以下几个方面：,1文章主要写对未来的憧憬，用一般将来时态；,2重点写家庭，职业和朋友等，并作适当发挥，用第一人称；,3词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】,My life in 20 years,I,m always working hard for a bright future.I imagine_,My life in 20 years,I,m always working hard for a bright future.I imagine,I will have a,better,life,than,now.,In 20 years，I will have a better family.I will take good care of my parents,because,I have grown up.And I will have two children,and,they are cute and lovely.Of course，I will have a big house，my family will live at my house.I will have a,well-paid,job.I must work hard,and,I am ready to take on new challenges.I will have a group of workmates,and,they are easy to work with.,When,I am free，I will meet my friends.We will often talk about the past school life,and,miss our good teachers.We will often go abroad for,【范文借鉴】,vacations.I will have a great time during the vacation.Every day，after work，I will take some exercise with my friends,and,sports can keep us healthy and fit.,I think,my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful.And I,am working hard,to make it come true.,【借鉴点】,运用比较级进行现在和未来的对比，表达作者对美好生活的向往。,because，When，I think主从复合句的使用，使文章句式变化无穷，也彰显了作者深厚的语言功底。,wellpaid,“,很好报酬的,”,，表现作者对美好工作和生活的期待。,and并列句的多次出现，使文章语句连贯顺畅。,am working hard,“,正在努力工作,”,，作者知道美好生活来之不易。,