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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修,4,Unit 1,Women of achievement,-,3,-,主题语境,:,人与社会,对社会有突出贡献的人物,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.behave,vi.,举止,行为,表现,;(,机器等,),工作,运转,(,常与,well/badly,等副词连用,),vt,.,守规矩,;,举止有礼,高考佳句,One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to,behave,socially.(2016,江苏卷,),一种原因是在大多数父母开始训练孩子的社会行为前,这些本能在他们很小的时候就显现了。,(1)behave,well/badly,to,/towards,sb,对待某人好,/,差,behave,oneself,守规矩,;,表现得体,(2)well-behaved,表现好的,badly-behaved,表现差的,(3)behaviour,n,.,举止,;,行为,mind,one,s,behaviour,注意某人的举止,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,If parents do not teach their child how to behave,(,he),he,will do anything at will.,I think all of us should mind our,(,behave)in,public places.,They behaved badly,the,guests,which,made us disappointed.,(,2,),完成句子,The parents asked the children to,(,举止礼貌,)in front of the guests.,She is pleased with the child,s,(,良好行为,).,himself,behaviour,to/towards,behave well,good behavior,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.respect,vt,.,尊敬,;,尊重,n.,敬意,问候,(,多为复数,),高考佳句,Respect,them and value their,opinions,even,if they annoy you sometimes.(2016,浙江卷,),尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。,(1)pay/give,one,s,respects,to,sb,向某人致敬,/,问候,have/show,respect,for,sb,尊敬某人,with,respect,to,=,respecting,=,in,respect,of,关于,;,就,而言,in,all,respects,=,in,every,respect,无论从哪方面来看,;,在各方面,(2)respectable,adj.,值得尊敬的,;,正派的,;,高尚的,respectful,adj.,尊敬的,;,表示敬意的,respective,adj.,各自的,;,分别的,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,The youngsters are to be taught to have respect,social moral standards.,“We,re so pleased to meet you at last,”he said in a,(,respect)tone,of voice.,An optimistic attitude really counts in all,(respect)of our life.,This is especially true in respect,the United Kingdom.,for,respectful,respects,of,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),完成句子,Please,your parents.,请代我向你的父母问好。,Our head teacher is a,(,可敬的,),person;we,all,(,尊敬,)her.,give my respects to,respectable,show/have respect for,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.argue,vt.&vi,.,争论,辩论,;,说服,;,主张,;,认为,高考佳句,But he,argued,that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.(2015,陕西卷,),但他认为这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。,(1)argue,with,sb,about/over,sth,就某事和某人争辩,argue,sb,into/out,of,doing=persuade,sb,to/not,to,do,=persuade,sb,into/out,of,doing,说服某人做,/,不做某事,argue,for/against,支持,/,反对,(2)argument,n.,论点,;,争论,;,论据,settle,an,argument,解决争端,beyond,argument,无可争辩,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,Mary argued Tom,buying a new car.,It is,argument that the earth is round.,He was arguing,his brother,how they should spend the money.,(,argue)for,hours,they,felt tired.,(,2,),完成句子,He,(,反对,),smoking,and,insisted that it was,(,无可争辩,)that smoking was harmful to health.,into,beyond,with,about/over,Having argued,argued against,beyond argument,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.intend,vt,.&,vi.,计划,打算,高考佳句,You write an unkind message about,someone,intending,to send it to a,friend,but,accidentally send it to the person you,re discussing.(2017,天津卷,),你写了一封关于某人坏话的邮件,打算将它发给一个朋友,但意外地将它发给了你所谈论的那个人。,be,intended,for,专供,使用,专为,而设计,intend,doing/to,do,打算做,intend,sb,to,do,sth,打算让某人做某事,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,单句语法填空,Under no circumstances should it be intended,trading or investing purposes.,He intends,(,study)abroad,next year.,I intend you,(,come)with,me.,for,to study/studying,to come,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.considerate,adj.,考虑周到的,;,体贴的,高考佳句,It was,considerate,of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015,福建卷,),迈克尔想得真周到,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们担心。,(1)consider,v,.,仔细考虑,;,细想,;,认为,consider,doing.,考虑做,consider,sb,/,sth,to,be/as.,认为某人,/,物为,all,things,considered,总而言之,;,考虑到所有情况,(2)considering,prep,.&,conj,.,考虑到,;,就,而言,(3)consideration,n,.,考虑,take,sth,into,consideration,考虑到,;,顾及,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),用,consider,的正确形式填空,What a pity!,his ability and,experience,he,might have done better.,I,ve always understood one should try to be,of other people.,Everything taken into,it,s practical.,Considering,considerate,consideration,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(,2,),写作升级,If you take all things into,consideration,you,will find that governments would want to ban drugs.,满分表达,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(,用独立主格结构改写,),满分表达,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(,用,with,复合结构改写,),All things considered/taken into consideration,With all things considered/taken into consideration,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.look,down,upon/on,蔑视,;,瞧不起,经典例句,You can,t,look,down,upon,a person because he is poor.,你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。,look,的相关短语,:,look,on,sb/sth,as,=,consider,sb/sth,as,把某人,/,物看作,look,on,袖手旁观,look,into,sth,调查或观察某事物,look,up,查阅,(,单词、资料,);,向上看,look,up,to,钦佩,;,仰慕,;,尊敬,look(sb)up,and,down,上下打量,(,某人,),look,out,for,sb/sth,警惕或留心某人,/,物,look,through,快速查看,;,浏览,look,forward,to,盼望,期待,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(,1,),单句语法填空,I look forward to,(,pay)you,a visit next week.,Children should look up,their parents.,The cause of the crash is being looked,now.,I try to look,newspapers at the table.,(,2,),完成句子,He was,(,被人看不起,)because of his humble background.,He is,(,被认为是,)the leading authority on the subject.,paying,to,into,through,looked down on/upon,looked on as,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.refer,to,查阅,;,参考,;,谈到,;,提及,;,描述,;,涉及,高考佳句,If,one,week from the date of written,notice,the,pet is not,removed,the,student is,referred,to,the Student Court.(2015,天津卷,),如果学生在收到书面通知一周内没有将宠物送走,那么他将被提交到学生法庭处理。,refer,to,sb,/,sth,as,把某人,/,物称作,refer,sth,/,sb,to,把某事提交给,;,让某人向,求助,四维热练,单句语法填空,In his,speech,he,referred,a recent trip to Canada.,The Chinese refer to their language,Han,as,it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.,I,ve attached a copy of my article to the letterjust for your,(refer).,to,as,reference,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.carry,on,继续,;,坚持,经典例句,We must,carry,on,until the rescue team arrived.,我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到达。,carry,out,执行,;,实施,carry,away,带走,;,冲走,carry,off,夺去,;,赢得,获得,四维热练,完成句子,Carry on,(,继续工作,)while I,m away.,It is difficult to,(,继续进行谈话,)with a great noise around us.,Jane,(,赢得,)all the prizes.,Once a decision is,reached,it,must be firmly,(,执行,).,working,carry on a conversation,carried off,carried out,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,e,across,=,run,across,=,meet,by,chance,(,偶然,),遇见,;,碰见,高考佳句,It was when I got back to my apartment that I first,came,across,my new neighbors.(2017,天津卷,),就在我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。,come,about,=,happen,发生,come,from,来自,come,out,出现,;,开花,;,出版,发表,;,透露,come,up,升起,;,发生,;,出现,come,up,with,sth,找到或提出,(,答案、办法等,),-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,come,短语的适当形式填空,His new book will,next month.,She,a new idea for increasing sales.,Can you tell me how the accident,?,How did it,that he knew where we were?,I,some new words while reading.,come out,came up with,came about,come about,came across,-,22,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Suddenly,it,hit,me,how,difficult,it,was,for,a,woman,to,get,medical,training,at,that,time.,(,Page,6,),突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,句中使用了,“,It,hit(s)me,+,从句,”,结构,意思是,“,我突然想到,”,it,在句中做形式主语。,It,occurs,to,sb,that.(,某人,),突然想到,It,strikes,sb,that.(,某人,),突然想到,It,happens,that.,碰巧,-,23,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.,我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。,they spent their childhood in the same village.,碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子里度过的。,It hit/occurred to/struck me that,It happened that,-,24,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(,2,),一句多译,他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。,he had an important conference to attend the next,morning.(occur,),he had an important conference to attend the next,morning.(hit,),he had an important conference to attend the next,morning.(strike,),It occurred to him that,It hit him that,It struck him that,-,25,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.There,was,story,after,story,of,how,Lin,Qiaozhi,tired,after,a,days,work,went,late,at,night,to,deliver,a,baby,for,a,poor,family,who,could,not,pay,her.,(,Page,6,),数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。,句型,:,形容词短语做状语,形容词,(,短语,),做状语,:,(1),说明谓语动词发生时,主语所处的状态。,(2),形容词做状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。,-,26,-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练,(,1,),完成句子,由于又累又饿,他们走进了一家餐馆。,they went into a restaurant.,她结束了工作,筋疲力尽。,She finished the work,.,(,2,),翻译句子,He approached,us,full,of apologies.,Much,interested,he,agreed to give it a try.,Tired and hungry,tired out,他满怀歉意地朝我们走过来。,由于很感兴趣,他决定试一试。,
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