通用版高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题1名词冠词和代词第2讲冠词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,语法专题突破,第一部分,专题一名词、冠词和代词,第,2,讲冠词,栏目导航,突破点,1,突破点,2,1,(2015,全国卷,),The adobe dwellings(,土坯房,)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62._ most modern of architects and engineers.,【,解析,】,根据句意可知此处为形容词最高级，故应在,most,前加,the,。,2,(2016,全国卷,),But in that case,we will learn little about world.,【,解析,】,world,是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词,the,。,【,答案,】,在,world,前加,the,突破点,1,冠词的基本用法,典题在线,the,3,(2015,全国卷,),Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.,【,解析,】,城市生活与乡村生活对比，此处特指乡村，所以用,in the countryside,。,【,答案,】,在,countryside,前加,the,4,(2015,全国卷,),A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.,【,解析,】,特指上文提到的商店。,【,答案,】,a,the,5,(2016,四川卷,),I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.,【,解析,】,此处特指我们家的厨房。,【,答案,】,在,kitchen,前加,the,核心考点,对点巩固,1,(2016,全国卷,),The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle,fed,70._ other is with mumshe never suspects.,【,解析,】,one,the other,一个,另一个,，固定搭配。,2,(2016,全国卷,),Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68._ while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.,【,解析,】,for a while,片刻，一会儿，是固定短语。,突破点,2,冠词用于固定搭配中,典题在线,the,a,3,(2016,全国卷,),My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.,【,解析,】,in a short period of time,在短时间内，是固定短语。,【,答案,】,the,a,4,(2016,全国卷,),At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.,【,解析,】,at first,起初，固定短语。,【,答案,】,去掉,first,前面的,the,核心考点,二、冠词用在固定短语中,1,不定冠词用于固定短语中,all of a sudden,突然,at a loss,不知所措；困惑,as a matter of fact,事实上,as a result,因此,as a rule,通常,be on a visit,参观；拜访,be/go on a diet,节食,give,sb.a,lift,让某人搭便车,have a gift for,在某方面有天赋,have/catch a cold,感冒,have/take a rest,休息,in a hurry,匆忙,in a mess,杂乱,in a sense,在某种意义上,in a way,在某种程度上,make a living,谋生,once in a while,偶尔,2,定冠词用于固定短语中,at the moment,此刻；目前,at the same time,同时,by the way,顺便说一下,for the time being,暂时,go to the cinema,/theater,看电影,/,戏剧,in the end,最后；终于,in the distance,在远处,in the middle of,在,中间,in the way,挡路,make the most/best use of,充分利用,not in the least(,not at all),一点也不,on the contrary,相反,on the radio,/phone,通过无线电广播,/,电话,on the spot,在场；当场；立即,on the whole,总的来说,on the other hand,另一方面,to tell the truth,说实话,to the point,中肯；切题,3,零冠词用于固定短语中,on purpose,故意地,by chance,碰巧,catch/on fire,着火,at dawn,/dusk,在黎明,/,黄昏,make room for,让位,out of date,过时的,by sea,乘船,1,在名词或,“,形容词名词,”,前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。,2,判断名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。,3,根据语境或语法结构确定泛指还是特指。若是泛指，再根据单词的一个因素来判断是用,a,还是,an,。,4,注意固定搭配中不能多用、少用或者臆测冠词。,状元策略,对点巩固,